Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W180992446', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71371-9', 'title': 'THE SYNTHESIS OF CHOLINE AND CREATINE IN RATS UNDER VARIOUS DIETARY CONDITIONS', 'display_name': 'THE SYNTHESIS OF CHOLINE AND CREATINE IN RATS UNDER VARIOUS DIETARY CONDITIONS', 'publication_year': 1953, 'publication_date': '1953-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W180992446', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71371-9', 'mag': '180992446', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13044798'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71371-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140251998', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biological Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-9258', 'issn': ['0021-9258', '1067-8816', '1083-351X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71371-9', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015683254', 'display_name': 'Jakob A. Stekol', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182321934', 'display_name': 'Lankenau Institute for Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030g3hg75', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182321934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jakob A. Stekol', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lankenau Hospital Research Institute and The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lankenau Hospital Research Institute and The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182321934']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075954875', 'display_name': 'Sidney Weiss', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182321934', 'display_name': 'Lankenau Institute for Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030g3hg75', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182321934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sidney Weiss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lankenau Hospital Research Institute and The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lankenau Hospital Research Institute and The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182321934']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105789553', 'display_name': 'Phyllis Smith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182321934', 'display_name': 'Lankenau Institute for Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030g3hg75', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182321934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Phyllis Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lankenau Hospital Research Institute and The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lankenau Hospital Research Institute and The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182321934']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047549158', 'display_name': 'Kathryn. Weiss', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182321934', 'display_name': 'Lankenau Institute for Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030g3hg75', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182321934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathryn Weiss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lankenau Hospital Research Institute and The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lankenau Hospital Research Institute and The Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182321934']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 16.256, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 61, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.968701, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '201', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '299', 'last_page': '316'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13551', 'display_name': 'Physiology and Pathophysiology of Carnosine', 'score': 0.9134, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13551', 'display_name': 'Physiology and Pathophysiology of Carnosine', 'score': 0.9134, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/choline', 'display_name': 'Choline', 'score': 0.850065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine', 'display_name': 'Creatine', 'score': 0.83599544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-carnosine', 'display_name': 'Muscle Carnosine', 'score': 0.450027}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781123555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193166', 'display_name': 'Choline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.850065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779896295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223600', 'display_name': 'Creatine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83599544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5155504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4404152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4373771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3874305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3553549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28283876}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71371-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140251998', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biological Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-9258', 'issn': ['0021-9258', '1067-8816', '1083-351X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71371-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140251998', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biological Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-9258', 'issn': ['0021-9258', '1067-8816', '1083-351X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.85, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W100032149', 'https://openalex.org/W122882364', 'https://openalex.org/W1234414820', 'https://openalex.org/W133570444', 'https://openalex.org/W1498895488', 'https://openalex.org/W1514995876', 'https://openalex.org/W1516515930', 'https://openalex.org/W1549366842', 'https://openalex.org/W1552295961', 'https://openalex.org/W1565083239', 'https://openalex.org/W157006601', 'https://openalex.org/W1573651773', 'https://openalex.org/W1581231804', 'https://openalex.org/W1585506882', 'https://openalex.org/W1650222364', 'https://openalex.org/W166852762', 'https://openalex.org/W174180530', 'https://openalex.org/W1843155792', 'https://openalex.org/W192258663', 'https://openalex.org/W1969366639', 'https://openalex.org/W198179529', 'https://openalex.org/W1982420088', 'https://openalex.org/W2002767654', 'https://openalex.org/W2114189989', 'https://openalex.org/W2158903360', 'https://openalex.org/W2242082370', 'https://openalex.org/W2320604877', 'https://openalex.org/W2326169261', 'https://openalex.org/W2331869368', 'https://openalex.org/W2400784183', 'https://openalex.org/W2404713741', 'https://openalex.org/W2410518243', 'https://openalex.org/W58482754', 'https://openalex.org/W63848027', 'https://openalex.org/W75961641', 'https://openalex.org/W872286'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3008089983', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2561547506', 'https://openalex.org/W2331740731', 'https://openalex.org/W2319979042', 'https://openalex.org/W2315122897', 'https://openalex.org/W2134784099', 'https://openalex.org/W2120505216', 'https://openalex.org/W2106009290', 'https://openalex.org/W1960148088'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W180992446', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T22:26:14.278669', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}