Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W180725678', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Early Computer Models of Cognitive Systems and the Beginnings of Cognitive Systems Dynamics', 'display_name': 'Early Computer Models of Cognitive Systems and the Beginnings of Cognitive Systems Dynamics', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W180725678', 'mag': '180725678'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://constructivist.info/9/1/137.mallen.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91348919', 'display_name': 'Constructivist Foundations', 'issn_l': '1782-348X', 'issn': ['1782-348X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4366716329', 'host_organization_name': 'Free University of Brussels', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4366716329'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Free University of Brussels'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058522375', 'display_name': 'George Mallen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Mallen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5058522375'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.378, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.554129, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '137', 'last_page': '138'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science and Mapping', 'score': 0.7573, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science and Mapping', 'score': 0.7573, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12002', 'display_name': 'Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms', 'score': 0.7176, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10906', 'display_name': 'AI-based Problem Solving and Planning', 'score': 0.7061, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophenomenology', 'display_name': 'Neurophenomenology', 'score': 0.96052504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enactivism', 'display_name': 'Enactivism', 'score': 0.9336694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism', 'display_name': 'Constructivism (international relations)', 'score': 0.7355014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics', 'display_name': 'Dynamics', 'score': 0.46709627}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192177671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593711', 'display_name': 'Neurophenomenology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.96052504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777407727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431627', 'display_name': 'Enactivism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9336694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34048319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599967', 'display_name': 'Autopoiesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93127096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133281099', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023', 'display_name': 'Constructivism (international relations)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7355014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61813116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5856023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145912823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558', 'display_name': 'Dynamics (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46709627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43517026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3581209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35287923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3329267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21762872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1832304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.110474974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09163326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08033025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34355311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542', 'display_name': 'International relations', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://constructivist.info/9/1/137.mallen.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S91348919', 'display_name': 'Constructivist Foundations', 'issn_l': '1782-348X', 'issn': ['1782-348X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4366716329', 'host_organization_name': 'Free University of Brussels', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4366716329'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Free University of Brussels'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W90554807', 'https://openalex.org/W80424319', 'https://openalex.org/W67406705', 'https://openalex.org/W36276856', 'https://openalex.org/W361576310', 'https://openalex.org/W2974688283', 'https://openalex.org/W2952085106', 'https://openalex.org/W2791194124', 'https://openalex.org/W2790018109', 'https://openalex.org/W2770031358', 'https://openalex.org/W2768336984', 'https://openalex.org/W2734543471', 'https://openalex.org/W2299405585', 'https://openalex.org/W2297933851', 'https://openalex.org/W2178207087', 'https://openalex.org/W2174986861', 'https://openalex.org/W1924471261', 'https://openalex.org/W172904037', 'https://openalex.org/W1530015678', 'https://openalex.org/W134865406'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W180725678', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T02:01:49.883580', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}