Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W180560026', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1332/251569203x15668905422009', 'title': 'The Shadow Economy of Italy and other OECD Countries: What Do We Know?', 'display_name': 'The Shadow Economy of Italy and other OECD Countries: What Do We Know?', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W180560026', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1332/251569203x15668905422009', 'mag': '180560026'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1332/251569203x15668905422009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210173397', 'display_name': 'Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice', 'issn_l': '2515-6918', 'issn': ['2515-6918', '2515-6926'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070585243', 'display_name': 'Roberto Dell’Anno', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-8328'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I131729948', 'display_name': 'University of Salerno', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0192m2k53', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131729948']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roberto Dell’Anno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Salerno, Via Ponte Don Melillo 1, 84084 Fisciano (SA) - Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Salerno, Via Ponte Don Melillo 1, 84084 Fisciano (SA) - Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131729948']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036922474', 'display_name': 'Friedrich Schneider', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-5896'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121883995', 'display_name': 'Johannes Kepler University of Linz', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052r2xn60', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121883995']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Friedrich Schneider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics Johannes Kepler, University of Linz, A-4040 Linz-Auhof - Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics Johannes Kepler, University of Linz, A-4040 Linz-Auhof - Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121883995']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.917, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 165, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.986504, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '2-3', 'first_page': '97', 'last_page': '120'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Taxation and Compliance Studies', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Taxation and Compliance Studies', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11959', 'display_name': 'Employment and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.9256, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9146, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/section', 'display_name': 'Section (typography)', 'score': 0.47058123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-mask', 'display_name': 'Shadow mask', 'score': 0.42316097}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117797892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363', 'display_name': 'Shadow (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8945129}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.67433643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.59633535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780129039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107', 'display_name': 'Section (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47058123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43214815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987', 'display_name': 'Reliability (semiconductor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45732984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96250715', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330', 'display_name': 'Estimation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42497098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776326872', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192335', 'display_name': 'Shadow mask', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42316097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21309671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.096806794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121684516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677', 'display_name': 'Computer graphics (images)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112698675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038', 'display_name': 'Advertising', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1332/251569203x15668905422009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210173397', 'display_name': 'Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice', 'issn_l': '2515-6918', 'issn': ['2515-6918', '2515-6926'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2997203674', 'https://openalex.org/W2604304175', 'https://openalex.org/W2597982441', 'https://openalex.org/W2584440858', 'https://openalex.org/W2376304298', 'https://openalex.org/W2356177345', 'https://openalex.org/W2243345442', 'https://openalex.org/W2098138817', 'https://openalex.org/W2090520500', 'https://openalex.org/W180560026'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Various': [0], 'methods': [1], 'to': [2, 40, 60, 93], 'estimate': [3, 43], 'the': [4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 34, 45, 50, 62, 81, 84, 88, 95], 'size': [5], 'of': [6, 15, 19, 29, 36, 44, 68, 83, 90], 'shadow': [8, 17, 47, 96], 'economy': [9, 18, 48, 64], 'are': [10, 23], 'discussed': [11], 'and': [12, 33, 54, 87], 'results': [14], '21': [20], 'OECD': [21], 'countries': [22], 'presented.': [24, 72], 'Then': [25], 'specific': [27], 'case': [28], 'Italy': [30], 'is': [31, 39, 71], 'investigated': [32], 'aim': [35], 'this': [37], 'section': [38], 'produce': [41], 'an': [42], 'Italian': [46], 'with': [49, 76], 'MIMIC': [51], '(Multiple': [52], 'Indicators': [53], 'Multiple': [55], 'Causes)': [56], 'method.': [57], 'The': [58, 73], 'procedure': [59], 'obtain': [61], 'underground': [63], 'as': [65], 'a': [66], 'share': [67], 'official': [69], 'GDP': [70], 'paper': [74], 'ends': [75], 'some': [77], 'general': [78], 'conclusions': [79], 'about': [80], 'reliability': [82], 'model': [85], 'approach': [86], 'efficacy': [89], 'economic': [91], 'policies': [92], 'reduce': [94], 'economy.': [97]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W180560026', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T15:09:39.575051', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}