Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W179331444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0789-1_23', 'title': 'Dualism in Social Theory and Systems Practice', 'display_name': 'Dualism in Social Theory and Systems Practice', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W179331444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0789-1_23', 'mag': '179331444'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0789-1_23', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054113488', 'display_name': 'Gilbert Mansell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133837150', 'display_name': 'University of Huddersfield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t1h8f27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133837150']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gilbert Mansell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Polytechnic, Huddersfield, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Polytechnic, Huddersfield, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133837150']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5054113488'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133837150'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.688525, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '171', 'last_page': '175'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'System Dynamics Modeling and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12469', 'display_name': 'Complexity Theory and Emergent Systems', 'score': 0.9547, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12805', 'display_name': 'Application of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in Modeling', 'score': 0.9529, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dualism', 'display_name': 'Dualism', 'score': 0.80425406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-structuring-methods', 'display_name': 'Problem Structuring Methods', 'score': 0.496034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-science', 'display_name': 'Systems science', 'score': 0.43103683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/management-theory', 'display_name': 'Management theory', 'score': 0.41351742}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54531595', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256165', 'display_name': 'Dualism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80425406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6708202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55587333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029', 'display_name': 'Engineering ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52297115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5142366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46439865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43732828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117847474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167061', 'display_name': 'Systems science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43103683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186528591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544', 'display_name': 'Body of knowledge', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42434117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992591114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41351742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37735313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34296665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2831635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28173977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27717257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26289654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0789-1_23', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492856410', 'https://openalex.org/W1601944394', 'https://openalex.org/W1608200324', 'https://openalex.org/W2045653305', 'https://openalex.org/W2889351208'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W578729608', 'https://openalex.org/W4382582770', 'https://openalex.org/W4249071676', 'https://openalex.org/W3196224698', 'https://openalex.org/W3134406278', 'https://openalex.org/W2974476506', 'https://openalex.org/W2289730061', 'https://openalex.org/W2143744685', 'https://openalex.org/W2142205760', 'https://openalex.org/W2050698664'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W179331444', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T03:47:33.571677', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}