Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1790558682', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100807', 'title': 'Tarsal Coalition in Adults', 'display_name': 'Tarsal Coalition in Adults', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1790558682', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100807', 'mag': '1790558682', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10966365'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100807', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41600865', 'display_name': 'Foot & Ankle International', 'issn_l': '1071-1007', 'issn': ['1071-1007', '1944-7876'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070288785', 'display_name': 'Kevin E. Varner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181547552', 'display_name': 'Baylor College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pttbw34', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181547552', 'https://openalex.org/I2801539370']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kevin E. Varner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181547552']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065232848', 'display_name': 'James D. Michelson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-2666'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181547552', 'display_name': 'Baylor College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02pttbw34', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181547552', 'https://openalex.org/I2801539370']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James D. Michelson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181547552']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.744, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 72, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.948977, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '669', 'last_page': '672'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10455', 'display_name': 'Foot and Ankle Surgery', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10455', 'display_name': 'Foot and Ankle Surgery', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11068', 'display_name': 'Tendon Structure and Treatment', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subtalar-joint', 'display_name': 'Subtalar joint', 'score': 0.7975822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/foot', 'display_name': 'Foot (prosody)', 'score': 0.47075656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation', 'display_name': 'Presentation (obstetrics)', 'score': 0.45271432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pes-planus', 'display_name': 'Pes planus', 'score': 0.44860792}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9665657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777248721', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174647', 'display_name': 'Heel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8345249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778867527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632190', 'display_name': 'Subtalar joint', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7975822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778640784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002', 'display_name': 'Ankle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6348268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777910003', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292', 'display_name': 'Asymptomatic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5739221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781017183', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7911553', 'display_name': 'Valgus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53925645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48591056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115076146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051', 'display_name': 'Foot (prosody)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47075656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777601897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113', 'display_name': 'Presentation (obstetrics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45271432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910389531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653200', 'display_name': 'Pes planus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44860792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776889875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13075', 'display_name': 'Calcaneus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43133062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81182388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963', 'display_name': 'Complication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14225131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.121344596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005532', 'descriptor_name': 'Foot Deformities, Congenital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013639', 'descriptor_name': 'Tarsal Bones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013640', 'descriptor_name': 'Tarsal Joints', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017677', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Distribution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001696', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005532', 'descriptor_name': 'Foot Deformities, Congenital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005532', 'descriptor_name': 'Foot Deformities, Congenital', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005532', 'descriptor_name': 'Foot Deformities, Congenital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015994', 'descriptor_name': 'Incidence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011379', 'descriptor_name': 'Prognosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016059', 'descriptor_name': 'Range of Motion, Articular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013639', 'descriptor_name': 'Tarsal Bones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013639', 'descriptor_name': 'Tarsal Bones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013640', 'descriptor_name': 'Tarsal Joints', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013640', 'descriptor_name': 'Tarsal Joints', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100807', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41600865', 'display_name': 'Foot & Ankle International', 'issn_l': '1071-1007', 'issn': ['1071-1007', '1944-7876'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10966365', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.69}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1835774264', 'https://openalex.org/W1893461985', 'https://openalex.org/W1952852445', 'https://openalex.org/W1956488874', 'https://openalex.org/W1969938726', 'https://openalex.org/W1971571879', 'https://openalex.org/W1979007880', 'https://openalex.org/W2011389355', 'https://openalex.org/W2029038300', 'https://openalex.org/W2058853266', 'https://openalex.org/W2072166362', 'https://openalex.org/W2101880546', 'https://openalex.org/W2153061027', 'https://openalex.org/W2163588399', 'https://openalex.org/W2202258042', 'https://openalex.org/W2255797875', 'https://openalex.org/W2260137767', 'https://openalex.org/W2282272155', 'https://openalex.org/W2288523023', 'https://openalex.org/W2304003827', 'https://openalex.org/W2332465141', 'https://openalex.org/W4241742601', 'https://openalex.org/W4242160358', 'https://openalex.org/W4301870508', 'https://openalex.org/W4313634998', 'https://openalex.org/W4366076933'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2974340951', 'https://openalex.org/W2759896535', 'https://openalex.org/W2747192455', 'https://openalex.org/W2663854589', 'https://openalex.org/W2349712064', 'https://openalex.org/W2101234188', 'https://openalex.org/W2025572273', 'https://openalex.org/W2016361232', 'https://openalex.org/W1980934192', 'https://openalex.org/W132302441'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'32': [0], 'feet': [1, 46, 90, 117], 'in': [2, 78, 86, 106, 115, 121, 130, 135], '27': [3], 'adults,': [4], 'seen': [5, 85], 'at': [6], 'The': [7, 38, 123], 'Johns': [8], 'Hopkins': [9], 'Hospital': [10], 'Foot': [11], 'and': [12, 34, 67, 102, 118], 'Ankle': [13], 'Clinic': [14], 'from': [15], '1993-1998,': [16], 'with': [17, 56], 'the': [18, 59, 107, 131, 138], 'diagnosis': [19], 'of': [20, 58, 96, 109, 125], 'tarsal': [21, 128], 'coalition': [22, 119, 129], 'were': [23, 27, 91], 'retrospectively': [24], 'reviewed.': [25], 'There': [26], '18': [28], 'subtalar': [29], 'coalitions,': [30], '14': [31], 'calcaneonavicular': [32], 'coalitions': [33], '1': [35, 62], 'naviculocuneiform': [36], 'coalition.': [37], 'average': [39], 'age': [40], 'was': [41, 76, 83, 104, 113], '40': [42], 'years.': [43], 'Clinically,': [44], '22': [45], 'had': [47, 52, 63, 70], 'a': [48, 53, 64, 126], 'neutral': [49], 'heel,': [50], '7': [51], 'valgus': [54], 'heel': [55, 66], 'flattening': [57], 'longitudinal': [60], 'arch,': [61], 'varus': [65], '2': [68, 87], 'heels': [69], 'an': [71], 'unknown': [72], 'position.': [73], 'Subtalar': [74, 111], 'motion': [75], 'decreased': [77], '23': [79], 'feet.': [80], 'Peroneal': [81], 'spasm': [82], 'only': [84], 'patients.': [88, 110], '11': [89], 'asymptomatic.': [92], 'Nonoperative': [93], 'treatment': [94, 124], 'consisting': [95], 'activity': [97], 'modification,': [98], 'nonsteroidal': [99], 'anti-inflammatory': [100], 'medications': [101], 'casting': [103], 'successful': [105], 'majority': [108], 'fusion': [112], 'performed': [114], '4': [116], 'resection': [120], '1.': [122], 'symptomatic': [127], 'adult': [132], 'is': [133], 'as': [134], 'children': [136], 'but': [137], 'clinical': [139], 'presentation': [140], 'may': [141], 'differ.': [142]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1790558682', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T18:58:10.941468', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}