Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1786782930', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.11-04-00994.1991', 'title': 'The effects of parvocellular lateral geniculate lesions on the acuity and contrast sensitivity of macaque monkeys', 'display_name': 'The effects of parvocellular lateral geniculate lesions on the acuity and contrast sensitivity of macaque monkeys', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1786782930', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.11-04-00994.1991', 'mag': '1786782930', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2010820', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6575382'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.11-04-00994.1991', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/11/4/994.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/11/4/994.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103370828', 'display_name': 'WH Merigan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28792581', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00trqv719', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28792581', 'https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'WH Merigan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York 14642.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York 14642.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28792581']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007318888', 'display_name': 'Lisa M. Katz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-2089'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28792581', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00trqv719', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28792581', 'https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'LM Katz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York 14642.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York 14642.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28792581']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070986885', 'display_name': 'John H. R. Maunsell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-4439'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28792581', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00trqv719', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28792581', 'https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JH Maunsell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York 14642.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York 14642.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28792581']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.891, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 269, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999723, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '994', 'last_page': '1001'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10381', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies', 'score': 0.989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parvocellular-cell', 'display_name': 'Parvocellular cell', 'score': 0.99467576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-geniculate-nucleus', 'display_name': 'Lateral geniculate nucleus', 'score': 0.54936135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geniculate', 'display_name': 'Geniculate', 'score': 0.4230341}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121731113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141373', 'display_name': 'Parvocellular cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99467576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778950215', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177601', 'display_name': 'Macaque', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66343004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776502983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182', 'display_name': 'Contrast (vision)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58396006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73313986', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386', 'display_name': 'Luminance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5817923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781156865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023', 'display_name': 'Lesion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.553913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776362945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719179', 'display_name': 'Lateral geniculate nucleus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54936135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777452900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533164', 'display_name': 'Geniculate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4230341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3480576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28823853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28576148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27711982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777093970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342', 'display_name': 'Retina', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25975946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14004138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529278444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273', 'display_name': 'Central nervous system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.04906282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780723820', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178', 'display_name': 'Nucleus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015350', 'descriptor_name': 'Contrast Sensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005829', 'descriptor_name': 'Geniculate Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014792', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Acuity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005829', 'descriptor_name': 'Geniculate Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005829', 'descriptor_name': 'Geniculate Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007051', 'descriptor_name': 'Ibotenic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008254', 'descriptor_name': 'Macaca nemestrina', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011601', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychophysics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011601', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychophysics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.11-04-00994.1991', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/11/4/994.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6575382', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6575382?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6575382', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2010820', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.11-04-00994.1991', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/11/4/994.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1659683147', 'https://openalex.org/W1976895069', 'https://openalex.org/W1982447763', 'https://openalex.org/W1996822428', 'https://openalex.org/W2002302758', 'https://openalex.org/W2020511593', 'https://openalex.org/W2023941481', 'https://openalex.org/W2042895963', 'https://openalex.org/W2043730086', 'https://openalex.org/W2054266716', 'https://openalex.org/W2057546802', 'https://openalex.org/W2064144242', 'https://openalex.org/W2069537256', 'https://openalex.org/W2072154749', 'https://openalex.org/W2076153062', 'https://openalex.org/W2084362656', 'https://openalex.org/W2089338590', 'https://openalex.org/W2092434643', 'https://openalex.org/W2093642963', 'https://openalex.org/W2113032894', 'https://openalex.org/W2125476399', 'https://openalex.org/W2166278041', 'https://openalex.org/W2172373809', 'https://openalex.org/W4233097831'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2783625877', 'https://openalex.org/W2332973255', 'https://openalex.org/W2283019408', 'https://openalex.org/W2153982408', 'https://openalex.org/W2144861637', 'https://openalex.org/W2117607405', 'https://openalex.org/W2042955570', 'https://openalex.org/W2031906945', 'https://openalex.org/W1603549086', 'https://openalex.org/W134750562'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 52], 'effects': [1], 'of': [2, 48, 59, 84, 95, 112, 127, 148, 170], 'ablating': [3], 'the': [4, 10, 49, 57, 63, 67, 85, 96, 100, 113, 122, 128, 132, 145, 149, 153, 183, 215, 233], 'visual': [5, 142, 150], 'pathway': [6, 217, 235], 'that': [7, 214], 'passes': [8], 'through': [9], 'parvocellular': [11, 43, 118, 177, 207, 216], '(dorsal)': [12], 'LGN': [13], 'were': [14, 31, 54, 103, 173], 'tested': [15, 32, 73, 133, 166, 192], 'in': [16, 62, 82, 91, 116, 121, 131, 141], '2': [17, 171], 'macaque': [18], 'monkeys': [19], 'by': [20, 176, 182, 205], 'measuring': [21], 'acuity': [22, 143], 'and': [23, 26, 35, 46, 70, 99, 106, 120, 125, 162, 208, 222, 228, 243], 'both': [24, 206], 'luminance': [25, 161, 188], 'chromatic': [27, 163, 219], 'contrast': [28, 164, 189, 223, 238], 'sensitivity.': [29], 'Thresholds': [30], 'monocularly': [33], 'before': [34], 'after': [36], 'ibotenic': [37], 'acid': [38], 'was': [39, 72, 89, 191, 203], 'used': [40], 'to': [41], 'lesion': [42, 88, 155], 'layers': [44, 115, 130], '4': [45], '6': [47, 60], 'contralateral': [50], 'geniculate.': [51], 'injections': [53], 'centered': [55], 'at': [56, 77, 199, 225, 240], 'representation': [58], 'degrees': [61], 'temporal': [64, 227, 242], 'field': [65], 'on': [66], 'horizontal': [68], 'meridian,': [69], 'vision': [71], 'with': [74, 167, 193], 'localized': [75], 'stimuli': [76], 'this': [78], 'location.': [79], 'In': [80], 'addition,': [81], 'one': [83], 'monkeys,': [86], 'a': [87, 138], 'made': [90], 'magnocellular': [92, 123, 154, 184, 209, 234], 'layer': [93], '1': [94, 117, 194], 'opposite': [97], 'geniculate,': [98], 'same': [101], 'thresholds': [102], 'tested.': [104], 'Physiological': [105], 'anatomical': [107], 'reconstructions': [108], 'demonstrated': [109], 'complete': [110], 'destruction': [111], 'target': [114], 'lesions': [119, 136], 'lesion,': [124], 'sparing': [126], 'nontarget': [129], 'region.': [134], 'Parvocellular': [135], 'caused': [137], '3-4-fold': [139], 'reduction': [140], 'within': [144], 'affected': [146, 181], 'part': [147], 'field,': [151], 'while': [152, 232], 'did': [156], 'not': [157, 180], 'affect': [158], 'acuity.': [159], 'Both': [160], 'sensitivity,': [165], 'stationary': [168], 'gratings': [169], 'c/degree,': [172], 'severely': [174], 'reduced': [175, 204], 'lesions,': [178], 'but': [179], 'lesion.': [185], 'However,': [186], 'when': [187], 'sensitivity': [190], 'c/degree': [195], 'gratings,': [196], 'counterphase': [197], 'modulated': [198], '10': [200], 'Hz,': [201], 'it': [202], 'lesions.': [210], 'This': [211], 'study': [212], 'demonstrates': [213], 'dominates': [218], 'vision,': [220], 'acuity,': [221], 'detection': [224, 239], 'low': [226], 'high': [229], 'spatial': [230, 245], 'frequencies,': [231], 'may': [236], 'mediate': [237], 'higher': [241], 'lower': [244], 'frequencies.': [246]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1786782930', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-01T21:17:10.844645', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}