Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W178516845', 'doi': None, 'title': 'An Item Format Continuum for Classroom Assessment.', 'display_name': 'An Item Format Continuum for Classroom Assessment.', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W178516845', 'mag': '178516845'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED420692.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047247579', 'display_name': 'George A. Johanson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-1841'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George Johanson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062135307', 'display_name': 'S.T. Motlomelo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samuel Motlomelo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 56}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12884', 'display_name': 'Curriculum Alignment and Educational Objectives', 'score': 0.9181, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12884', 'display_name': 'Curriculum Alignment and Educational Objectives', 'score': 0.9181, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-alignment', 'display_name': 'Curriculum Alignment', 'score': 0.593244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment', 'display_name': 'Assessment', 'score': 0.591059}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes', 'display_name': 'Learning Outcomes', 'score': 0.572639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-objectives', 'display_name': 'Educational Objectives', 'score': 0.571773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-strategies', 'display_name': 'Teaching Strategies', 'score': 0.57053}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40892297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3846223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35156736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32802662}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED420692.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.78, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W60304721', 'https://openalex.org/W42407201', 'https://openalex.org/W315963174', 'https://openalex.org/W304555530', 'https://openalex.org/W299200055', 'https://openalex.org/W2724224614', 'https://openalex.org/W258155300', 'https://openalex.org/W257642617', 'https://openalex.org/W2567797184', 'https://openalex.org/W232632476', 'https://openalex.org/W231301969', 'https://openalex.org/W2289650312', 'https://openalex.org/W222777883', 'https://openalex.org/W217692461', 'https://openalex.org/W203107218', 'https://openalex.org/W1970562229', 'https://openalex.org/W1487522575', 'https://openalex.org/W12827128', 'https://openalex.org/W107505738', 'https://openalex.org/W104765354'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W178516845', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T20:51:13.496532', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}