Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1784715953', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mcc.0000000000000231', 'title': 'Update on ventilator-associated pneumonia', 'display_name': 'Update on ventilator-associated pneumonia', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1784715953', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mcc.0000000000000231', 'mag': '1784715953', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26348421'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mcc.0000000000000231', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104459788', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Critical Care', 'issn_l': '1070-5295', 'issn': ['1070-5295', '1080-8183', '1531-7072'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024230222', 'display_name': 'Cristina Vazquez Guillamet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-9804'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169521973', 'display_name': 'University of New Mexico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fs6jp91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210165183', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgjf62', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165183']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210154614', 'display_name': 'SleepMed', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bxj6908', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210154614']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cristina Vazquez Guillamet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Infectious Diseases, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico', 'Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Infectious Diseases, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210165183', 'https://openalex.org/I4210154614']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026604447', 'display_name': 'Marin H. Kollef', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-0751'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Marin H. Kollef', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026604447'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.741, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 30, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.433243, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '430', 'last_page': '438'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11681', 'display_name': 'Management of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in ICU Patients', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2706', 'display_name': 'Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11681', 'display_name': 'Management of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in ICU Patients', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2706', 'display_name': 'Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10654', 'display_name': 'Management and Epidemiology of Pneumonia', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11036', 'display_name': 'Pharmacokinetics of Antibiotics in Critically Ill Patients', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilator-associated-pneumonia', 'display_name': 'Ventilator-associated Pneumonia', 'score': 0.526284}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.97030604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777184939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920253', 'display_name': 'Ventilator-associated pneumonia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8764822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777914695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192', 'display_name': 'Pneumonia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7000494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6457788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13219237}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000900', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003422', 'descriptor_name': 'Critical Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024901', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053717', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000900', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003422', 'descriptor_name': 'Critical Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003422', 'descriptor_name': 'Critical Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024901', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017408', 'descriptor_name': 'Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016867', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunocompromised Host', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016867', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunocompromised Host', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007362', 'descriptor_name': 'Intensive Care Units', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053717', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053717', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053717', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053717', 'descriptor_name': 'Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/mcc.0000000000000231', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104459788', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Critical Care', 'issn_l': '1070-5295', 'issn': ['1070-5295', '1080-8183', '1531-7072'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26348421', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.85, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 107, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1900465470', 'https://openalex.org/W1964304022', 'https://openalex.org/W1966838097', 'https://openalex.org/W1969798675', 'https://openalex.org/W1979122840', 'https://openalex.org/W1980140232', 'https://openalex.org/W1980305627', 'https://openalex.org/W1981568603', 'https://openalex.org/W1983342133', 'https://openalex.org/W1984152908', 'https://openalex.org/W1984195945', 'https://openalex.org/W1984297262', 'https://openalex.org/W1985567596', 'https://openalex.org/W1986795560', 'https://openalex.org/W1989394087', 'https://openalex.org/W1993397663', 'https://openalex.org/W1996579049', 'https://openalex.org/W2001245610', 'https://openalex.org/W2002916954', 'https://openalex.org/W2011619924', 'https://openalex.org/W2011770881', 'https://openalex.org/W2013883719', 'https://openalex.org/W2014664214', 'https://openalex.org/W2015816720', 'https://openalex.org/W2034400726', 'https://openalex.org/W2034864204', 'https://openalex.org/W2035233828', 'https://openalex.org/W2036173518', 'https://openalex.org/W2037602988', 'https://openalex.org/W2038098936', 'https://openalex.org/W2043639362', 'https://openalex.org/W2046021885', 'https://openalex.org/W2047888313', 'https://openalex.org/W2051268835', 'https://openalex.org/W2052608732', 'https://openalex.org/W2054104317', 'https://openalex.org/W2059776387', 'https://openalex.org/W2067675346', 'https://openalex.org/W2071912459', 'https://openalex.org/W2073316020', 'https://openalex.org/W2074048512', 'https://openalex.org/W2074365649', 'https://openalex.org/W2076376252', 'https://openalex.org/W2078561636', 'https://openalex.org/W2079827630', 'https://openalex.org/W2083368015', 'https://openalex.org/W2084735581', 'https://openalex.org/W2085150747', 'https://openalex.org/W2085801321', 'https://openalex.org/W2087266153', 'https://openalex.org/W2093750302', 'https://openalex.org/W2093762410', 'https://openalex.org/W2094819086', 'https://openalex.org/W2096988592', 'https://openalex.org/W2097410180', 'https://openalex.org/W2098422452', 'https://openalex.org/W2100154890', 'https://openalex.org/W2100634721', 'https://openalex.org/W2102312682', 'https://openalex.org/W2103272182', 'https://openalex.org/W2104747240', 'https://openalex.org/W2105411789', 'https://openalex.org/W2105419123', 'https://openalex.org/W2109728419', 'https://openalex.org/W2110241095', 'https://openalex.org/W2114034330', 'https://openalex.org/W2116585051', 'https://openalex.org/W2117697650', 'https://openalex.org/W2118354144', 'https://openalex.org/W2118486676', 'https://openalex.org/W2118546996', 'https://openalex.org/W2121227144', 'https://openalex.org/W2124161201', 'https://openalex.org/W2125096244', 'https://openalex.org/W2125389501', 'https://openalex.org/W2125699736', 'https://openalex.org/W2125700744', 'https://openalex.org/W2126936631', 'https://openalex.org/W2132185712', 'https://openalex.org/W2134015844', 'https://openalex.org/W2135191756', 'https://openalex.org/W2136494304', 'https://openalex.org/W2137803439', 'https://openalex.org/W2138137693', 'https://openalex.org/W2144232597', 'https://openalex.org/W2148987355', 'https://openalex.org/W2149486891', 'https://openalex.org/W2150263213', 'https://openalex.org/W2150326412', 'https://openalex.org/W2150498285', 'https://openalex.org/W2150707858', 'https://openalex.org/W2152344036', 'https://openalex.org/W2153149995', 'https://openalex.org/W2153641174', 'https://openalex.org/W2153997139', 'https://openalex.org/W2154233284', 'https://openalex.org/W2154701758', 'https://openalex.org/W2155387491', 'https://openalex.org/W2156977043', 'https://openalex.org/W2161279982', 'https://openalex.org/W2163832044', 'https://openalex.org/W2165839757', 'https://openalex.org/W2166242431', 'https://openalex.org/W2167425482', 'https://openalex.org/W2219069656', 'https://openalex.org/W2736046380', 'https://openalex.org/W4211194064'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W87521924', 'https://openalex.org/W4245374476', 'https://openalex.org/W2413294095', 'https://openalex.org/W2410854040', 'https://openalex.org/W2331267191', 'https://openalex.org/W2136369059', 'https://openalex.org/W2115472229', 'https://openalex.org/W2089937664', 'https://openalex.org/W1990710887', 'https://openalex.org/W1966512214'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose': [0], 'of': [1, 7, 26, 72, 80, 90, 92, 96], 'review': [2], 'To': [3], 'highlight': [4], 'the': [5], 'importance': [6], 'escalating': [8], 'pathogen': [9], 'resistance': [10], 'in': [11, 36], 'ventilator-associated': [12], 'pneumonia': [13], '(VAP)': [14], 'along': [15], 'with': [16, 60], 'diagnostic': [17, 54], 'and': [18, 50, 56, 64, 66, 88, 94], 'treatment': [19, 68, 95], 'implications.': [20], 'Recent': [21], 'findings': [22], 'In': [23], 'a': [24], 'period': [25], 'rising': [27], 'bacterial': [28, 62, 73], 'resistance,': [29], 'VAP': [30, 87], 'remains': [31], 'an': [32], 'important': [33, 98], 'infection': [34], 'occurring': [35], 'critically': [37], 'ill': [38], 'patients.': [39], 'Risk': [40], 'factors': [41, 82], 'for': [42, 83], 'multidrug-resistant': [43, 84], 'pathogens': [44, 85], 'depend': [45], 'on': [46], 'both': [47], 'local': [48], 'epidemiology': [49], 'host': [51], 'factors.': [52], 'New': [53], 'techniques': [55], 'antimicrobials': [57], 'can': [58], 'help': [59], 'rapid': [61], 'identification': [63], 'timely': [65], 'appropriate': [67], 'while': [69], 'avoiding': [70], 'emergence': [71], 'resistance.': [74], 'Summary': [75], 'Clinicians': [76], 'should': [77], 'be': [78], 'aware': [79], 'risk': [81], 'causing': [86], 'also': [89], 'particularities': [91], 'diagnosis': [93], 'this': [97], 'clinical': [99], 'entity.': [100]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1784715953', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T13:50:45.769656', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}