Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1784620643', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.92.123524', 'title': 'Dynamical mechanism for ultralight scalar dark matter', 'display_name': 'Dynamical mechanism for ultralight scalar dark matter', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1784620643', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.92.123524', 'mag': '1784620643'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.92.123524', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210554', 'display_name': 'Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology', 'issn_l': '1550-2368', 'issn': ['1550-2368', '1550-7998'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.03398', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062490352', 'display_name': 'Jean Alexandre', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-7534'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'display_name': "King's College London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220mzb33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Alexandre', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["King's College London"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "King's College London", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5062490352'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.178, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.783458, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '92', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmology and Gravitation Theories', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmology and Gravitation Theories', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11090', 'display_name': 'Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11993', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/technicolor', 'display_name': 'Technicolor', 'score': 0.580107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-expectation-value', 'display_name': 'Vacuum expectation value', 'score': 0.51844263}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9148116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158129726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402', 'display_name': 'Higgs boson', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7953268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17863212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466416', 'display_name': 'Electroweak interaction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7706797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109214941', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334', 'display_name': 'Particle physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73164696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159249277', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925', 'display_name': 'Dark matter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.664112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179885171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094142', 'display_name': 'Higgs field', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63787204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164731562', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747702', 'display_name': 'Higgs mechanism', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6158002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73702503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045880', 'display_name': 'Technicolor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.580107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63804487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137397', 'display_name': 'Vacuum expectation value', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51844263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110521144', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193460', 'display_name': 'Scalar field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5026622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125881977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736716', 'display_name': 'Spontaneous symmetry breaking', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4718984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57691317', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248', 'display_name': 'Scalar (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.459515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101454708', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106019', 'display_name': 'Standard Model (mathematical formulation)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4481517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66157390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429682', 'display_name': 'Scalar field dark matter', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42424285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204795200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903282', 'display_name': 'Symmetry breaking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41951138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172790937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343', 'display_name': 'Dark energy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.24579504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1613943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26405456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338', 'display_name': 'Cosmology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13596672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40263606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105580', 'display_name': 'Gauge boson', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.08612335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181830111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Gauge theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.051783293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40976572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873', 'display_name': 'Gauge (firearms)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.92.123524', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210554', 'display_name': 'Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology', 'issn_l': '1550-2368', 'issn': ['1550-2368', '1550-7998'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03398', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.03398', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/48080783/1502.03398v5.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/48080783/1502.03398v5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400216', 'display_name': "Research Portal (King's College London)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'host_organization_name': "King's College London", 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ["King's College London"], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/12d29119-33d2-4a5e-b425-b89e1236e51f', 'pdf_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/48080783/1502.03398v5.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400216', 'display_name': "Research Portal (King's College London)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'host_organization_name': "King's College London", 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ["King's College London"], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1502.03398', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.03398', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.03398', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W1784620643'], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1782545642', 'https://openalex.org/W1969497252', 'https://openalex.org/W1970403079', 'https://openalex.org/W1973787974', 'https://openalex.org/W1992788985', 'https://openalex.org/W2012079397', 'https://openalex.org/W2045194685', 'https://openalex.org/W2058575414', 'https://openalex.org/W2063058190', 'https://openalex.org/W2070663552', 'https://openalex.org/W2080690471', 'https://openalex.org/W2086249589', 'https://openalex.org/W2110548094', 'https://openalex.org/W2129057599', 'https://openalex.org/W2153557437', 'https://openalex.org/W2267250952', 'https://openalex.org/W3037524103', 'https://openalex.org/W3037708363', 'https://openalex.org/W3105942349', 'https://openalex.org/W3106528906', 'https://openalex.org/W3106799310', 'https://openalex.org/W3121130737', 'https://openalex.org/W3121162202', 'https://openalex.org/W3123799068', 'https://openalex.org/W4213075659', 'https://openalex.org/W4251813425'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2779590843', 'https://openalex.org/W2491099373', 'https://openalex.org/W2469691828', 'https://openalex.org/W2395120560', 'https://openalex.org/W2121173231', 'https://openalex.org/W2094198106', 'https://openalex.org/W2093026576', 'https://openalex.org/W2092757909', 'https://openalex.org/W1963789878', 'https://openalex.org/W1918381390'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Assuming': [0], 'a': [1, 6, 38], 'double-well': [2], 'bare': [3], 'potential': [4, 75], 'for': [5, 58, 76, 88], 'self-interacting': [7], 'scalar': [8], 'field,': [9], 'with': [10, 41, 69], 'the': [11, 42, 52, 59, 66, 70, 89, 94, 102, 116], 'Higgs': [12, 77, 90, 104, 117], 'vacuum': [13], 'expectation': [14], 'value,': [15], 'it': [16], 'is': [17, 82], 'shown': [18], 'that': [19], 'nonperturbative': [20, 34], 'quantum': [21], 'corrections': [22], 'naturally': [23, 109], 'lead': [24], 'to': [25, 93, 101, 111], 'ultralight': [26, 97], 'particles': [27], 'of': [28, 54, 61, 96], '$\\text{mass}\\ensuremath{\\simeq}{10}^{\\ensuremath{-}23}\\text{': [29], '}\\text{': [30], '}\\mathrm{eV}$,': [31], 'if': [32], 'these': [33], 'effects': [35], 'occur': [36], 'at': [37], 'time': [39], 'consistent': [40], 'electroweak': [43, 71], 'phase': [44], 'transition.': [45], 'This': [46, 106], 'mechanism': [47], 'could': [48], 'be': [49], 'relevant': [50], 'in': [51, 99], 'context': [53], 'Bose-Einstein': [55], 'condensate': [56], 'studies': [57], 'description': [60], 'cold': [62], 'dark': [63, 79, 119], 'matter.': [64], 'Given': [65], 'numerical': [67], 'consistency': [68], 'transition,': [72], 'an': [73], 'interaction': [74], 'and': [78, 118], 'matter': [80, 120], 'fields': [81], 'proposed,': [83], 'where': [84], 'spontaneous': [85], 'symmetry': [86], 'breaking': [87], 'field': [91], 'leads': [92, 110], 'generation': [95], 'particles,': [98], 'addition': [100], 'usual': [103], 'mechanism.': [105], 'model': [107], 'also': [108], 'extremely': [112], 'weak': [113], 'interactions': [114], 'between': [115], 'particles.': [121]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1784620643', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T18:11:01.594433', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}