Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1779643432', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.1997.603045', 'title': 'The crucial role of doping for high repetition rate monolithic modelocking of multiple quantum well GaAs/AIGaAs lasers', 'display_name': 'The crucial role of doping for high repetition rate monolithic modelocking of multiple quantum well GaAs/AIGaAs lasers', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-08-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1779643432', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.1997.603045', 'mag': '1779643432'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.1997.603045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003990423', 'display_name': 'S.D. McDougall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.D. McDougall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033417781', 'display_name': 'B. Vögele', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Vogele', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054369085', 'display_name': 'CR Stanley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.R. Stanley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011651522', 'display_name': 'C. N. Ironside', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-6081'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.N. Ironside', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10022', 'display_name': 'Quantum Dot Devices and Semiconductors', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10022', 'display_name': 'Quantum Dot Devices and Semiconductors', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11429', 'display_name': 'Optical Interconnect Technologies', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11111', 'display_name': 'Molecular Spectroscopic Databases and Laser Applications', 'score': 0.925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition', 'display_name': 'Repetition (rhetorical device)', 'score': 0.60720855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/passively-mode-locked-lasers', 'display_name': 'Passively Mode-Locked Lasers', 'score': 0.497673}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.681968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57863236', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571', 'display_name': 'Doping', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62323177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776141515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479', 'display_name': 'Repetition (rhetorical device)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60720855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29169072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521166', 'display_name': 'Quantum well', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5908387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5726196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54705054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2628729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.105977744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo.1997.603045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2109101104', 'https://openalex.org/W2124768348', 'https://openalex.org/W2971054536'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3011277146', 'https://openalex.org/W2996195527', 'https://openalex.org/W2978375718', 'https://openalex.org/W2916738897', 'https://openalex.org/W2801329620', 'https://openalex.org/W2612358220', 'https://openalex.org/W2392934913', 'https://openalex.org/W2351132524', 'https://openalex.org/W2003474770', 'https://openalex.org/W1992012765'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1779643432', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T08:49:17.312883', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}