Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1739266471', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Det folkrättsliga självförsvarets utveckling: från Navy Island till Kabul; från stenmurar till brandväggar', 'display_name': 'Det folkrättsliga självförsvarets utveckling: från Navy Island till Kabul; från stenmurar till brandväggar', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1739266471', 'mag': '1739266471'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/3800878/file/3814640.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067106484', 'display_name': 'Mårten Ihd', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mårten Ihd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5067106484'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12221', 'display_name': 'Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12221', 'display_name': 'Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10749', 'display_name': 'International Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9775, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9651, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-legality', 'display_name': 'Principle of legality', 'score': 0.70351106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/jus-ad-bellum', 'display_name': 'Jus ad bellum', 'score': 0.5283371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/customary-international-law', 'display_name': 'Customary international law', 'score': 0.51717395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-charter', 'display_name': 'United Nations Charter', 'score': 0.5123228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/self-defense', 'display_name': 'Self-Defense', 'score': 0.41814342}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42027317', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307054', 'display_name': 'Principle of legality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70351106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.67858994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777596936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727002', 'display_name': 'Charter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6720133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776729102', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971119', 'display_name': 'Use of force', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6157977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61192405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779103253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070', 'display_name': 'Duty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59016436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55447825', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526', 'display_name': 'International law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5814572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779980412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2568387', 'display_name': 'Jus ad bellum', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5283371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779921323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194894', 'display_name': 'Customary international law', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.51717395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779633737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171328', 'display_name': 'United Nations Charter', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5123228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186229450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008', 'display_name': 'Sovereignty', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47927567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776746162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508', 'display_name': 'Navy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4431283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993275398', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40283', 'display_name': 'Self defense', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41814342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185436325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526', 'display_name': 'Public international law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1999678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991800021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37470', 'display_name': 'Security council', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.08598521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/3800878/file/3814640.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': [], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'is': [2, 25, 109, 244, 260, 282, 312, 326], 'about': [3], 'the': [4, 12, 34, 37, 63, 66, 69, 74, 78, 81, 85, 89, 114, 130, 139, 142, 145, 150, 160, 163, 184, 198, 208, 263, 269, 288, 293, 296, 310, 314, 347, 362, 376, 388, 403, 419, 422, 425, 435], 'right': [5, 30, 91, 239, 270], 'to': [6, 14, 26, 44, 77, 92, 240, 271, 386], 'self-defense,': [7], 'as': [8, 136, 275, 277], 'an': [9], 'exception': [10, 348], 'from': [11, 16, 33, 73, 207], 'duty': [13], 'refrain': [15], 'use': [17, 70, 146], 'of': [18, 39, 65, 68, 71, 80, 88, 96, 104, 117, 129, 141, 144, 147, 162, 190, 200, 218, 295, 304, 319, 331, 349, 364, 405, 424], 'force': [19, 40], 'in': [20, 254, 335, 391, 415], 'international': [21, 365, 389, 406], 'law.': [22, 436], 'The': [23, 58, 211, 238, 284, 357], 'purpose': [24], 'examine': [27], 'whether': [28, 155], 'this': [29, 47, 255], 'has': [31, 52, 251, 299, 352], 'changed': [32], 'time': [35], 'when': [36, 107, 179], 'prohibition': [38, 67, 122, 143], 'was': [41, 120], 'implemented,': [42], 'and': [43, 173, 197, 233, 246, 268, 292, 328, 394], 'explain': [45], 'why': [46, 56], 'is,': [48, 397], 'or': [49, 166, 369, 399], 'if': [50, 262, 430], 'there': [51, 99, 119], 'been': [53, 101, 252], 'no': [54], 'change,': [55], 'not.': [57], 'text': [59], 'starts': [60], 'with': [61, 346], 'examining': [62], 'history': [64], 'force,': [72], 'ancient': [75], 'world': [76], 'founding': [79], 'UN,': [82], 'which': [83], 'constitutes': [84, 138], 'definitive': [86], 'end': [87], 'sovereign': [90], 'war.': [93], 'During': [94], 'most': [95, 359], 'our': [97], 'history,': [98], 'have': [100], 'some': [102, 302, 431], 'school': [103], 'thought': [105], 'on': [106, 154, 223, 290], 'war': [108, 289], 'allowed,': [110], 'but': [111, 309, 324], 'not': [112, 167, 182, 374], 'until': [113], 'Kellogg-Briand': [115], 'Pact': [116], '1928': [118], 'a': [121, 316], 'worth': [123], 'mentioning.': [124], 'After': [125], 'that,': [126], 'article': [127], '2(4)': [128], 'UN': [131, 164, 358], 'charter': [132, 165], 'will': [133, 168, 176, 202, 321, 384, 410, 427], 'be': [134, 169, 177, 195, 203, 322, 411, 428], 'interpreted,': [135], 'it': [137, 325, 379], 'foundation': [140], 'force.': [148], 'Throughout': [149], 'paper,': [151], 'both': [152], 'doctrines': [153], 'old': [156, 264, 336], 'customary': [157, 265, 305, 343], 'law': [158, 266, 306, 390], 'survived': [159], 'signing': [161], 'taken': [170], 'into': [171], 'consideration,': [172], 'different': [174, 392], 'solutions': [175], 'presented': [178], 'they': [180, 383], 'do': [181, 373], 'reach': [183], 'same': [185, 377], 'conclusion.\r\nThe': [186], 'next': [187], 'part': [188], 'consists': [189, 330], 'situations': [191, 212, 333], 'where': [192], 'self-defense': [193], 'might': [194], 'possible,': [196], 'legality': [199], 'those': [201], 'examined,': [204], 'using': [205], 'examples': [206], 'real': [209], 'world.': [210], 'are': [213], 'defense': [214, 227, 234, 241, 247], 'against': [215, 228, 235, 242, 248, 279], 'invasions,': [216], 'protection': [217], 'nationals': [219, 258], 'abroad,': [220], 'anti-terror': [221, 273, 350], 'operations': [222, 274], 'other': [224], 'states’': [225], 'territory,': [226], 'irregular': [229, 280], 'troops': [230], 'crossing': [231], 'borders': [232], 'cyber': [236, 249], 'warfare.': [237], 'invasions': [243], 'unchanged,': [245], 'warfare': [250], 'included': [253], 'category.': [256], 'Protecting': [257], 'abroad': [259], 'allowed': [261], 'remains,': [267], 'conduct': [272], 'well': [276], 'defending': [278], 'forces': [281], 'unclear.': [283], 'US': [285], 'behavior': [286], 'during': [287], 'terror': [291], 'rest': [294], 'world’s': [297], 'reaction': [298], 'probably': [300], 'created': [301, 412], 'sort': [303], 'allowing': [307], 'it,': [308], 'extent': [311], 'uncertain.\r\nIn': [313], 'analysis': [315], 'certain': [317], 'degree': [318], 'development': [320, 363], 'noted,': [323], 'slight,': [327], 'mostly': [329], 'new': [332, 339, 408], 'placed': [334], 'categories.': [337], 'Neither': [338], 'treaty': [340], 'law,': [341, 344, 366, 407], 'nor': [342], 'possibly': [345], 'operations,': [351], 'come': [353], 'around': [354], 'since': [355, 395], '1945.': [356], 'likely': [360], 'hinders': [361], 'for': [367, 402], 'better': [368], 'worse.': [370], 'Since': [371], 'states': [372, 432], 'share': [375], 'interests,': [378], 'follows': [380], 'logically': [381], 'that': [382, 421], 'try': [385], 'take': [387], 'directions,': [393], 'consensus': [396], 'more': [398], 'less,': [400], 'necessary': [401], 'creation': [404], 'rules': [409], 'slowly.': [413], 'That,': [414], 'turn,': [416], 'means': [417], 'running': [418], 'risk': [420], 'legitimacy': [423], 'system': [426], 'hurt,': [429], 'act': [433], 'outside': [434]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1739266471', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T05:30:04.319199', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}