Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W17361052', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Content and Construct Validity of Norm-Referenced Tests.', 'display_name': 'Content and Construct Validity of Norm-Referenced Tests.', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W17361052', 'mag': '17361052'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED276745', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046928887', 'display_name': 'Donald Ross Green', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald Ross Green', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011629938', 'display_name': 'Wendy M. Yen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wendy M. Yen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10959', 'display_name': 'Formative Assessment and Feedback in Education', 'score': 0.3405, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10959', 'display_name': 'Formative Assessment and Feedback in Education', 'score': 0.3405, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-research', 'display_name': 'Educational Research', 'score': 0.54218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes', 'display_name': 'Learning Outcomes', 'score': 0.541122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulated-learning', 'display_name': 'Self-Regulated Learning', 'score': 0.541112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-assessment', 'display_name': 'Peer Assessment', 'score': 0.515365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment', 'display_name': 'Formative Assessment', 'score': 0.515209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/content-validity', 'display_name': 'Content validity', 'score': 0.49007905}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58916136', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508', 'display_name': 'Content validity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49007905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49453240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163', 'display_name': 'Construct validity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48751065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392', 'display_name': 'Construct (python library)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41118106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3823813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36403298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30467105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171606756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1352574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED276745', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W41500392', 'https://openalex.org/W39026352', 'https://openalex.org/W337504844', 'https://openalex.org/W331896467', 'https://openalex.org/W310402882', 'https://openalex.org/W2993047558', 'https://openalex.org/W269043568', 'https://openalex.org/W256111542', 'https://openalex.org/W245231206', 'https://openalex.org/W224752027', 'https://openalex.org/W2125629409', 'https://openalex.org/W2085873101', 'https://openalex.org/W2045275853', 'https://openalex.org/W2029652067', 'https://openalex.org/W1986077477', 'https://openalex.org/W1983495141', 'https://openalex.org/W1983395062', 'https://openalex.org/W177135996', 'https://openalex.org/W158467227', 'https://openalex.org/W1504034276'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W17361052', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T14:00:09.033221', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}