Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1734532948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2164(04)55008-6', 'title': 'The Roles of Penicillium and Aspergillus in Sick Building Syndrome', 'display_name': 'The Roles of Penicillium and Aspergillus in Sick Building Syndrome', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1734532948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2164(04)55008-6', 'mag': '1734532948', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15350796'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2164(04)55008-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170802558', 'display_name': 'Advances in applied microbiology', 'issn_l': '0065-2164', 'issn': ['0065-2164'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065985641', 'display_name': 'Christopher J. Schwab', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I926076166', 'display_name': 'Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033ztpr93', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I926076166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12315562', 'display_name': 'Texas Tech University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0405mnx93', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12315562']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher J. Schwab', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock, TX 79430 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock, TX 79430 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I926076166', 'https://openalex.org/I12315562']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037887048', 'display_name': 'David C. Straus', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I926076166', 'display_name': 'Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033ztpr93', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I926076166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12315562', 'display_name': 'Texas Tech University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0405mnx93', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12315562']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David C. Straus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock, TX 79430 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock, TX 79430 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I926076166', 'https://openalex.org/I12315562']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.185, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 74, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.513072, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '215', 'last_page': '238'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11002', 'display_name': 'Indoor Air Quality and Health Effects', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11002', 'display_name': 'Indoor Air Quality and Health Effects', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10877', 'display_name': 'Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma', 'score': 0.978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2723', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Allergy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10190', 'display_name': 'Health Effects of Air Pollution', 'score': 0.9636, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sick-building-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Sick Building Syndrome', 'score': 0.562909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-symptoms', 'display_name': 'Asthma Symptoms', 'score': 0.500194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-versicolor', 'display_name': 'Aspergillus versicolor', 'score': 0.44410822}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777484150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843136', 'display_name': 'Penicillium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8986085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779175654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335130', 'display_name': 'Aspergillus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62882864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174618031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332', 'display_name': 'Spore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58074915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114997826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072290', 'display_name': 'Sick building syndrome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5242267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5202274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777989501', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10420082', 'display_name': 'Aspergillus versicolor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44410822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2377178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20529449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65469', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905504', 'display_name': 'Indoor air quality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07281473}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001230', 'descriptor_name': 'Aspergillus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010407', 'descriptor_name': 'Penicillium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018877', 'descriptor_name': 'Sick Building Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000391', 'descriptor_name': 'Air Microbiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016902', 'descriptor_name': 'Air Pollution, Indoor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001230', 'descriptor_name': 'Aspergillus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001230', 'descriptor_name': 'Aspergillus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008810', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009181', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycoses', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009181', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycoses', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010407', 'descriptor_name': 'Penicillium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010407', 'descriptor_name': 'Penicillium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018877', 'descriptor_name': 'Sick Building Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013172', 'descriptor_name': 'Spores, Fungal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013172', 'descriptor_name': 'Spores, Fungal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2164(04)55008-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170802558', 'display_name': 'Advances in applied microbiology', 'issn_l': '0065-2164', 'issn': ['0065-2164'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15350796', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 117, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484267438', 'https://openalex.org/W1517743926', 'https://openalex.org/W1526525248', 'https://openalex.org/W1530729775', 'https://openalex.org/W1533663592', 'https://openalex.org/W1569665888', 'https://openalex.org/W1677409404', 'https://openalex.org/W1677930092', 'https://openalex.org/W1749084180', 'https://openalex.org/W1755330600', 'https://openalex.org/W1898529965', 'https://openalex.org/W1921593789', 'https://openalex.org/W1965072920', 'https://openalex.org/W1966153792', 'https://openalex.org/W1966179788', 'https://openalex.org/W1966270441', 'https://openalex.org/W1969545203', 'https://openalex.org/W1970540817', 'https://openalex.org/W1970965341', 'https://openalex.org/W1974806769', 'https://openalex.org/W1977878075', 'https://openalex.org/W1978996594', 'https://openalex.org/W1979921347', 'https://openalex.org/W1981172039', 'https://openalex.org/W1982375439', 'https://openalex.org/W1982782105', 'https://openalex.org/W1990209153', 'https://openalex.org/W1992852402', 'https://openalex.org/W1995382499', 'https://openalex.org/W1997707474', 'https://openalex.org/W1998679889', 'https://openalex.org/W1999463404', 'https://openalex.org/W2000160400', 'https://openalex.org/W2000626119', 'https://openalex.org/W2001043603', 'https://openalex.org/W2007395187', 'https://openalex.org/W2008834548', 'https://openalex.org/W2009499928', 'https://openalex.org/W2010859923', 'https://openalex.org/W2014253214', 'https://openalex.org/W2014441089', 'https://openalex.org/W2016764529', 'https://openalex.org/W2017663018', 'https://openalex.org/W2018680150', 'https://openalex.org/W2018686109', 'https://openalex.org/W2020282287', 'https://openalex.org/W2021386911', 'https://openalex.org/W2021852487', 'https://openalex.org/W2022014768', 'https://openalex.org/W2022507698', 'https://openalex.org/W2022590956', 'https://openalex.org/W2026964629', 'https://openalex.org/W2027428604', 'https://openalex.org/W2027916689', 'https://openalex.org/W2028740009', 'https://openalex.org/W2029495550', 'https://openalex.org/W2032974211', 'https://openalex.org/W2034579728', 'https://openalex.org/W2037291783', 'https://openalex.org/W2037954316', 'https://openalex.org/W2040677994', 'https://openalex.org/W2045554971', 'https://openalex.org/W2047444234', 'https://openalex.org/W2049648809', 'https://openalex.org/W2057309068', 'https://openalex.org/W2057746165', 'https://openalex.org/W2061050164', 'https://openalex.org/W2067396489', 'https://openalex.org/W2083845084', 'https://openalex.org/W2085000613', 'https://openalex.org/W2088390830', 'https://openalex.org/W2089168203', 'https://openalex.org/W2093955772', 'https://openalex.org/W2096241845', 'https://openalex.org/W2096899811', 'https://openalex.org/W2103700215', 'https://openalex.org/W2104013615', 'https://openalex.org/W2108018229', 'https://openalex.org/W2110366987', 'https://openalex.org/W2112670807', 'https://openalex.org/W2113401832', 'https://openalex.org/W2113421618', 'https://openalex.org/W2113456899', 'https://openalex.org/W2114475299', 'https://openalex.org/W2115798433', 'https://openalex.org/W2121691225', 'https://openalex.org/W2125243262', 'https://openalex.org/W2126512402', 'https://openalex.org/W2129605625', 'https://openalex.org/W2132353370', 'https://openalex.org/W2133203382', 'https://openalex.org/W2137884999', 'https://openalex.org/W2138788644', 'https://openalex.org/W2140562755', 'https://openalex.org/W2140719278', 'https://openalex.org/W2149462442', 'https://openalex.org/W2152111383', 'https://openalex.org/W2152117549', 'https://openalex.org/W2154329136', 'https://openalex.org/W2154719091', 'https://openalex.org/W2154922252', 'https://openalex.org/W2160982021', 'https://openalex.org/W2163136877', 'https://openalex.org/W2164864844', 'https://openalex.org/W2266567661', 'https://openalex.org/W2326381245', 'https://openalex.org/W23507407', 'https://openalex.org/W2411672411', 'https://openalex.org/W2431727759', 'https://openalex.org/W2435090790', 'https://openalex.org/W2586667456', 'https://openalex.org/W259383513', 'https://openalex.org/W331926374', 'https://openalex.org/W4211190055', 'https://openalex.org/W4237097496', 'https://openalex.org/W4238617713', 'https://openalex.org/W4246884230'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4237736408', 'https://openalex.org/W3214886735', 'https://openalex.org/W2980208553', 'https://openalex.org/W2465876115', 'https://openalex.org/W2411672411', 'https://openalex.org/W2143506208', 'https://openalex.org/W2050367688', 'https://openalex.org/W2034300315', 'https://openalex.org/W2026516543', 'https://openalex.org/W2020086502'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'chapter': [1], 'focuses': [2], 'on': [3], 'the': [4, 28, 39, 60, 83, 114, 149], 'importance': [5], 'of': [6, 27, 38, 59, 72, 98, 108, 116, 131, 152], 'Penicillium': [7, 34, 47, 132], 'spp.': [8, 11, 35, 48, 51], 'and': [9, 21, 49, 62, 74, 87, 102, 133, 135, 157], 'Aspergillus': [10, 50, 134], 'in': [12, 56, 66, 79], 'inducing': [13], 'symptoms': [14, 29, 64], 'consistent': [15], 'with': [16], 'sick': [17], 'building': [18, 110], 'syndrome': [19], '(SBS)': [20], 'provides': [22], 'experimental': [23], 'evidence': [24, 144], 'for': [25], 'some': [26, 37], 'caused': [30], 'by': [31], 'these': [32, 77, 120], 'organisms.': [33, 121], 'are': [36, 85], 'most': [40, 93], 'commonly': [41], 'isolated': [42], 'molds': [43], 'from': [44, 76, 92, 128], 'contaminated': [45, 80], 'buildings.': [46, 81], 'play': [52], 'a': [53], 'major': [54], 'role': [55], 'causing': [57], 'many': [58, 123], 'allergic': [61], 'respiratory': [63], 'seen': [65], 'people': [67], 'exposed': [68], 'to': [69, 90, 119, 147, 154], 'high': [70], 'levels': [71], 'spores': [73, 84, 156], 'allergens': [75, 124], 'organisms': [78], 'Although': [82, 122], 'ubiquitous': [86], 'too': [88], 'small': [89], 'filter': [91], 'indoor': [94], 'environments,': [95], 'better': [96], 'control': [97], 'humidity,': [99], 'air': [100], 'handling,': [101], 'plumbing': [103], 'as': [104, 106], 'well': [105], 'incorporation': [107], 'mold-inhibiting': [109], 'components': [111], 'should': [112], 'decrease': [113], 'incidence': [115], 'complaints': [117], 'related': [118], 'have': [125, 139], 'been': [126, 140], 'characterized': [127], 'various': [129], 'species': [130], 'important': [136], 'animal': [137], 'studies': [138], 'conducted,': [141], 'much': [142], 'more': [143], 'is': [145], 'needed': [146], 'determine': [148], 'exact': [150], 'mechanisms': [151], 'sensitization': [153], 'fungal': [155], 'allergens.': [158]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1734532948', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T13:46:12.305553', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}