Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W173304647', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11908029', 'title': 'Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing', 'display_name': 'Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W173304647', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11908029', 'mag': '173304647'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11908029', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11908029', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082031795', 'display_name': 'Salvatore Greco', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-8227'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39063666', 'display_name': 'University of Catania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a64bh57', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39063666']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Salvatore Greco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Economics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Economics, University of Catania, Catania, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39063666']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068575065', 'display_name': 'Yutaka Hata', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-6407'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180941496', 'display_name': 'University of Hyogo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0151bmh98', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180941496']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yutaka Hata', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of Hyogo, Himeji, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of Hyogo, Himeji, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180941496']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101010094', 'display_name': 'Shoji Hirano', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169016828', 'display_name': 'Shimane University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jaaym28', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shoji Hirano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169016828']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075050549', 'display_name': 'Masahiro Inuiguchi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-1621'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masahiro Inuiguchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102283856', 'display_name': 'Sadaaki Miyamoto', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146399215', 'display_name': 'University of Tsukuba', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02956yf07', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146399215']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sadaaki Miyamoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Risk Engineering, School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Risk Engineering, School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146399215']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044883724', 'display_name': 'Hung Son Nguyen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-5456'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4654613', 'display_name': 'University of Warsaw', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039bjqg32', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4654613']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137370', 'display_name': 'Institute of Mathematics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hrrh248', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137370', 'https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hung Son Nguyen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4654613', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137370']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070170207', 'display_name': 'Roman Słowiński', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-7795'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66083562', 'display_name': 'Systems Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0111cp837', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66083562', 'https://openalex.org/I99542240']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99542240', 'display_name': 'Polish Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dr6c206', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99542240']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roman Słowiński', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66083562', 'https://openalex.org/I99542240']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 9, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.375, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 41, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.74537, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11063', 'display_name': 'Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11063', 'display_name': 'Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8314989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148043351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944', 'display_name': 'Current (fluid)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.633476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111012933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210', 'display_name': 'Rough set', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45578545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29547268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08834663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11908029', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/11908029', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483990870', 'https://openalex.org/W1559718081', 'https://openalex.org/W1596854893', 'https://openalex.org/W1778634229', 'https://openalex.org/W1829880586', 'https://openalex.org/W1893916390'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W828360379', 'https://openalex.org/W4241447131', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2392963705', 'https://openalex.org/W2356294651', 'https://openalex.org/W2332830744', 'https://openalex.org/W2076012609', 'https://openalex.org/W2055977205', 'https://openalex.org/W1988856126'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'abstract_inverted_index_v3': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W173304647', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-22T14:29:47.336701', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}