Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1702738567', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12105', 'title': 'Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Africa: Are There any Lessons from China?', 'display_name': 'Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Africa: Are There any Lessons from China?', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1702738567', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12105', 'mag': '1702738567'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12105', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33443600', 'display_name': 'African Development Review', 'issn_l': '1017-6772', 'issn': ['1017-6772', '1467-8268'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109906075', 'display_name': 'John C. Anyanwu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John C. Anyanwu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5109906075'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3450, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3450, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 13.665, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 180, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.98759, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '468', 'last_page': '493'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13867', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Development', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13867', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Development', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11823', 'display_name': 'Natural Resources and Economic Development', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7781897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6152086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42196488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28261286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12105', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33443600', 'display_name': 'African Development Review', 'issn_l': '1017-6772', 'issn': ['1017-6772', '1467-8268'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 93, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W103590636', 'https://openalex.org/W1274292737', 'https://openalex.org/W129529398', 'https://openalex.org/W1491408969', 'https://openalex.org/W1499750748', 'https://openalex.org/W1511111166', 'https://openalex.org/W1513444078', 'https://openalex.org/W1519926580', 'https://openalex.org/W1532447554', 'https://openalex.org/W1541914996', 'https://openalex.org/W1559108160', 'https://openalex.org/W1586082250', 'https://openalex.org/W1589737347', 'https://openalex.org/W1601659406', 'https://openalex.org/W1606377008', 'https://openalex.org/W1802390472', 'https://openalex.org/W1856644961', 'https://openalex.org/W1911626914', 'https://openalex.org/W1964169477', 'https://openalex.org/W1966402429', 'https://openalex.org/W1967571940', 'https://openalex.org/W1968641947', 'https://openalex.org/W1970934050', 'https://openalex.org/W1972723762', 'https://openalex.org/W1982320435', 'https://openalex.org/W1984395275', 'https://openalex.org/W1991128340', 'https://openalex.org/W1992109042', 'https://openalex.org/W2003960890', 'https://openalex.org/W2010235856', 'https://openalex.org/W2015646194', 'https://openalex.org/W2017755093', 'https://openalex.org/W2031917888', 'https://openalex.org/W2032933348', 'https://openalex.org/W2047835835', 'https://openalex.org/W2050374636', 'https://openalex.org/W2063376940', 'https://openalex.org/W2066823663', 'https://openalex.org/W2071276922', 'https://openalex.org/W2091458063', 'https://openalex.org/W2103009735', 'https://openalex.org/W2105753640', 'https://openalex.org/W2106510177', 'https://openalex.org/W2110787269', 'https://openalex.org/W2115714835', 'https://openalex.org/W2116537463', 'https://openalex.org/W2128053109', 'https://openalex.org/W2146411203', 'https://openalex.org/W2152604734', 'https://openalex.org/W2153955417', 'https://openalex.org/W2155415075', 'https://openalex.org/W2157321422', 'https://openalex.org/W2164141257', 'https://openalex.org/W2166974667', 'https://openalex.org/W2171603384', 'https://openalex.org/W2289519800', 'https://openalex.org/W2599397756', 'https://openalex.org/W2626090933', 'https://openalex.org/W2892303649', 'https://openalex.org/W295114990', 'https://openalex.org/W3020979170', 'https://openalex.org/W3021593216', 'https://openalex.org/W3022337859', 'https://openalex.org/W3023428695', 'https://openalex.org/W3047595067', 'https://openalex.org/W3121304473', 'https://openalex.org/W3121361634', 'https://openalex.org/W3121737815', 'https://openalex.org/W3122389819', 'https://openalex.org/W3122442329', 'https://openalex.org/W3122475285', 'https://openalex.org/W3122630621', 'https://openalex.org/W3122705141', 'https://openalex.org/W3123517818', 'https://openalex.org/W3123613870', 'https://openalex.org/W3123689642', 'https://openalex.org/W3123888140', 'https://openalex.org/W3123982643', 'https://openalex.org/W3124744803', 'https://openalex.org/W3124884636', 'https://openalex.org/W3124897968', 'https://openalex.org/W3124910307', 'https://openalex.org/W3125412951', 'https://openalex.org/W3125698223', 'https://openalex.org/W3125932199', 'https://openalex.org/W3126037482', 'https://openalex.org/W3148907011', 'https://openalex.org/W3196419501', 'https://openalex.org/W344308476', 'https://openalex.org/W4230809332', 'https://openalex.org/W4237504859', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4318965819'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W600967366', 'https://openalex.org/W2901234653', 'https://openalex.org/W2804125163', 'https://openalex.org/W2791039681', 'https://openalex.org/W2483714098', 'https://openalex.org/W2390481881', 'https://openalex.org/W2383989146', 'https://openalex.org/W2354620178', 'https://openalex.org/W2351486628', 'https://openalex.org/W2350270224'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'African': [0, 32, 59, 89, 116, 674, 686, 735, 769, 791, 1049, 1730, 1754, 1761, 3371, 3399], 'Development': [1, 29, 33, 60, 86, 90, 117, 593, 675, 726, 792, 994, 1590, 1626, 1656, 1731, 1748, 1762, 1821, 1976, 2026, 2032], 'ReviewVolume': [2], '26,': [3], 'Issue': [4], '3': [5], 'p.': [6], '468-493': [7, 3614], 'Article': [8], 'Factors': [9, 414], 'Affecting': [10], 'Economic': [11, 661, 728, 762, 812, 847, 911, 934, 981, 1022, 1091, 1109, 1127, 1151, 1172, 1236, 1258, 1265, 1291, 1319, 1352, 1366, 1418, 1428, 1453, 1582, 1625, 1677, 1697, 1722, 1750, 1786, 1812, 1820, 1911, 1935, 1966, 2003, 2028, 2052, 2081, 2109, 2148, 2172, 2176, 2188, 2235, 2239, 2323, 2370, 2432, 2456, 2483, 2509, 2568, 2623, 2634, 2688, 2755, 2785, 2814, 2875, 2910, 2936, 2956, 2974, 2996, 3047, 3053, 3083, 3121, 3123, 3154, 3173, 3202, 3246, 3260, 3312, 3339, 3396, 3405, 3424, 3448, 3473, 3513, 3538, 3586], 'Growth': [12, 550, 583, 662, 701, 763, 813, 1023, 1063, 1128, 1419, 1647, 1698, 1751, 1851, 1907, 2149, 2324, 2565, 2985, 2992, 3203, 3449, 3474, 3530], 'in': [13, 220, 246, 260, 284, 321, 465, 584, 618, 764, 789, 814, 822, 831, 849, 856, 881, 995, 1041, 1064, 1129, 1171, 1260, 1318, 1395, 1420, 1560, 1565, 1701, 1752, 2265, 2598, 2627, 2883, 3025, 3204, 3229, 3292, 3341, 3450, 3475, 3522, 3533, 3584], 'Africa:': [14, 815, 882, 1042], 'Are': [15, 1206, 3018], 'There': [16, 587], 'any': [17], 'Lessons': [18, 665, 1537, 2889], 'from': [19, 263, 305, 525, 666, 704, 818, 1044, 1175, 1211, 1323, 1355, 1588, 1620, 1727, 1757, 1938, 2206, 3315], 'China?': [20], 'John': [21, 24, 78, 81], 'C.': [22, 25, 79, 82, 784, 807, 842, 871, 922, 1497, 1574, 1691, 1866, 1950, 2046, 2071, 2099, 2137, 2161, 3576], 'Anyanwu,': [23, 80, 782, 805, 840, 869], 'AnyanwuLead': [26, 83], 'Research': [27, 30, 84, 87, 855, 1399, 1657, 2153, 2303, 2602, 2798, 2826, 3481], 'Economist,': [28, 85, 2486], 'Department,': [31, 88], 'Bank,': [34, 91, 1405, 1513, 1540, 1660, 2309, 2608, 3500, 3544], 'BP': [35, 92], '323,': [36, 93], '1002': [37, 94], 'Tunis': [38, 95], 'Belvedere,': [39, 96], 'Tunis,': [40, 97], 'Tunisia;': [41, 98], 'e-mail:': [42, 99], '[email': [43, 100], 'protected].': [44, 101], 'The': [45, 102, 520, 730, 738, 883, 1363, 1403, 1653, 1880, 1963, 2086, 2268, 2273, 2326, 2606, 2620, 2877, 3398, 3453, 3498, 3563], 'views': [46, 103], 'expressed': [47, 104], 'here': [48, 105], 'are': [49, 106, 240, 401, 530], 'those': [50, 56, 107, 113, 283], 'of': [51, 57, 65, 108, 114, 122, 165, 175, 188, 199, 224, 237, 248, 278, 309, 318, 336, 411, 491, 518, 554, 565, 613, 621, 629, 639, 655, 681, 732, 740, 768, 779, 787, 802, 853, 888, 927, 937, 960, 968, 977, 986, 992, 1048, 1068, 1072, 1082, 1090, 1108, 1126, 1132, 1135, 1157, 1168, 1180, 1189, 1201, 1235, 1246, 1273, 1294, 1303, 1314, 1328, 1337, 1349, 1359, 1376, 1417, 1436, 1463, 1493, 1534, 1598, 1638, 1685, 1741, 1772, 1784, 1790, 1801, 1814, 1833, 1883, 1893, 1908, 1919, 1965, 2002, 2013, 2031, 2042, 2051, 2090, 2108, 2112, 2116, 2118, 2122, 2130, 2166, 2209, 2213, 2224, 2238, 2247, 2260, 2263, 2270, 2328, 2331, 2341, 2398, 2403, 2414, 2431, 2442, 2461, 2495, 2522, 2542, 2563, 2577, 2622, 2642, 2660, 2671, 2687, 2692, 2702, 2737, 2747, 2781, 2790, 2851, 2874, 2922, 2944, 2973, 2995, 3006, 3035, 3063, 3078, 3086, 3101, 3117, 3134, 3148, 3185, 3199, 3263, 3274, 3290, 3323, 3349, 3369, 3402, 3423, 3432, 3445, 3469, 3549, 3557, 3565, 3581], 'the': [52, 58, 68, 109, 115, 125, 143, 181, 191, 225, 243, 276, 306, 316, 346, 351, 394, 412, 425, 482, 489, 526, 547, 619, 622, 925, 952, 1025, 1207, 1212, 1360, 1480, 1504, 1585, 1595, 1599, 1651, 1707, 1815, 1906, 2055, 2091, 2113, 2119, 2164, 2231, 2261, 2329, 2537, 2585, 2685, 2791, 2822, 2894, 2931, 2962, 2984, 3076, 3115, 3146, 3370, 3403, 3417, 3592], 'author': [53, 77, 110, 134], 'and': [54, 111, 163, 167, 179, 186, 205, 255, 265, 324, 341, 361, 366, 382, 386, 408, 435, 437, 459, 535, 551, 577, 582, 608, 616, 648, 663, 708, 721, 727, 742, 755, 761, 811, 829, 858, 872, 890, 902, 910, 930, 947, 988, 1011, 1021, 1039, 1137, 1147, 1162, 1194, 1224, 1251, 1257, 1281, 1308, 1316, 1344, 1351, 1384, 1412, 1425, 1441, 1447, 1470, 1498, 1503, 1509, 1523, 1536, 1548, 1558, 1576, 1581, 1627, 1643, 1670, 1690, 1699, 1721, 1749, 1777, 1807, 1822, 1838, 1844, 1865, 1898, 1905, 1926, 1958, 1985, 1993, 2018, 2027, 2054, 2076, 2101, 2139, 2147, 2198, 2203, 2254, 2290, 2299, 2316, 2322, 2364, 2369, 2379, 2392, 2419, 2427, 2450, 2455, 2482, 2502, 2527, 2536, 2556, 2593, 2615, 2630, 2638, 2649, 2657, 2663, 2678, 2708, 2718, 2733, 2760, 2819, 2841, 2848, 2853, 2869, 2890, 2903, 2909, 2949, 2955, 2991, 3019, 3040, 3046, 3069, 3075, 3089, 3107, 3139, 3145, 3176, 3193, 3201, 3259, 3282, 3287, 3305, 3311, 3326, 3338, 3344, 3361, 3367, 3383, 3395, 3439, 3495, 3515, 3531, 3540, 3574, 3602], 'not': [55, 112, 457], 'Bank': [61, 118, 676, 1019, 1264, 1365, 1655, 2641, 2935, 3487], 'Group,': [62, 119, 1658], 'its': [63, 120, 256, 398], 'Board': [64, 121], 'Directors': [66, 123], 'or': [67, 124, 1476], 'countries': [69, 126], 'they': [70, 127], 'represent.Search': [71, 128], 'for': [72, 129, 297, 348, 350, 486, 523, 549, 846, 1393, 1594, 1650, 1974, 2351, 2424, 2428, 2595, 2722, 2821, 2831, 2893, 3013, 3243, 3529, 3590], 'more': [73, 130, 477], 'papers': [74, 131], 'by': [75, 132], 'this': [76, 133, 200], 'First': [135], 'published:': [136], '16': [137, 3232], 'September': [138], '2014': [139], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12105Citations:': [140], '105': [141], 'Read': [142], 'full': [144, 155], 'textAboutPDF': [145], 'ToolsRequest': [146], 'permissionExport': [147], 'citationAdd': [148], 'to': [149, 171, 194, 229, 258, 268, 354, 424, 955, 1970, 2170, 2588, 2684, 2961, 3021, 3114], 'favoritesTrack': [150], 'citation': [151], 'ShareShare': [152], 'Give': [153], 'accessShare': [154, 157], 'text': [156], 'full-text': [158, 173, 197], 'accessPlease': [159], 'review': [160], 'our': [161], 'Terms': [162, 185], 'Conditions': [164, 187], 'Use': [166], 'check': [168], 'box': [169], 'below': [170, 193], 'share': [172, 195, 410], 'version': [174, 198], 'article.I': [176], 'have': [177], 'read': [178], 'accept': [180], 'Wiley': [182], 'Online': [183], 'Library': [184], 'UseShareable': [189], 'LinkUse': [190], 'link': [192], 'a': [196, 211, 294, 588, 1065, 1130, 1356, 1530, 1589, 2059, 2207, 2884, 3226, 3492], 'article': [201], 'with': [202, 331, 3536], 'your': [203], 'friends': [204], 'colleagues.': [206], 'Learn': [207], 'more.Copy': [208], 'URL': [209], 'Share': [210], 'linkShare': [212], 'onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [213], 'Abstract': [214], 'Since': [215], 'generating': [216], 'sustained': [217], 'economic': [218, 238, 253, 272, 311, 319, 390, 399], 'growth': [219, 239, 254, 295, 320, 400, 418], 'Africa': [221, 322, 365, 447, 472, 524, 2795, 3385], 'remains': [222], 'one': [223], 'most': [226], 'pressing': [227], 'challenges': [228], 'development,': [230], 'it': [231, 479, 544], 'is': [232, 444, 448, 470, 484, 494, 514, 3416], 'imperative': [233], 'that': [234, 371, 445, 471, 503, 517], 'Africa-specific': [235], 'determinants': [236, 317], 'investigated.': [241], 'At': [242], 'same': [244, 347], 'time,': [245], 'spite': [247], 'recent': [249, 358], 'slight': [250], 'slowdown,': [251], "China's": [252, 417, 3519], 'capacity': [257], 'move': [259], 'thirty': [261], 'years': [262], 'underdevelopment': [264], 'extreme': [266], 'poverty': [267], 'an': [269, 328], 'emerging': [270], 'global': [271], 'power': [273], 'had': [274], 'attracted': [275], 'attention': [277], 'many': [279], 'developing': [280], 'countries,': [281], 'including': [282], 'Africa.': [285, 519], 'Some': [286, 1871, 3588], 'key': [287, 395, 442, 521], 'questions': [288], 'arise:': [289], 'Can': [290], 'China': [291, 349, 502, 1427, 3489, 3561], 'serve': [292], 'as': [293, 451, 453, 1529], 'model': [296], 'Africa?': [298], 'And': [299, 1934], 'what': [300], 'lessons': [301, 522], 'can': [302], 'we': [303], 'draw': [304], 'Chinese': [307, 511], 'experience': [308, 529], 'soaring': [310, 527], 'growth?': [312], 'We': [313, 343, 1674], 'therefore': [314], 'investigate': [315], '(North': [323], 'sub-Saharan': [325], 'Africa),': [326], 'using': [327], 'Africa-only': [329], 'sample': [330], 'five': [332], 'non-overlapping': [333], 'three-year': [334], 'averages': [335], 'cross-sectional': [337], 'data': [338], 'between': [339, 364, 1232, 2145], '1996': [340], '2010.': [342], 'also': [344], 'do': [345], 'period,': [352], '1980': [353], '2010,': [355], 'while': [356, 446, 481], 'discussing': [357], 'trade,': [359], 'investment': [360, 513], 'aid/debt': [362], 'relations': [363], 'China.': [367, 466, 487], 'Our': [368], 'results': [369], 'suggest': [370], 'domestic': [372, 402, 422, 512], 'investment,': [373, 403], 'net': [374, 428], 'ODA': [375, 429], 'inflows,': [376, 430], 'education,': [377], 'government': [378], 'effectiveness,': [379], 'urban': [380], 'population,': [381], 'metal': [383], 'prices': [384], 'positively': [385, 458], 'significantly': [387, 460], 'affect': [388, 461], "Africa's": [389, 462, 492, 2078], 'growth.': [391], 'For': [392], 'China,': [393, 454], 'factors': [396], 'driving': [397, 415], 'trade': [404], 'openness,': [405], 'initial': [406], 'income,': [407], 'rural': [409], 'population.': [413], 'down': [416], 'include': [419], 'inflation': [420], 'rate,': [421], 'credit': [423], 'private': [426], 'sector,': [427], 'population': [431], 'growth,': [432, 463], 'telephone': [433], 'density,': [434], 'oil': [436], 'agricultural/raw': [438], 'materials': [439], 'prices.': [440], 'One': [441, 2762], 'finding': [443], 'almost': [449], 'twice': [450], 'open': [452], 'openness': [455], 'does': [456], 'unlike': [464, 501], 'A': [467, 983, 1093, 1111, 1230, 2958, 3049, 3374], 'principal': [468], 'source': [469], 'imports': [473], '(mainly': [474], 'consumer': [475], 'goods)': [476], 'than': [478, 1878], 'exports': [480, 493, 500], 'reverse': [483], 'true': [485], 'Moreover,': [488], 'structure': [490], 'biased': [495], 'towards': [496, 507], 'traditional': [497], 'primary': [498], 'commodity': [499], 'has': [504], 'rapidly': [505], 'shifted': [506], 'manufactures.': [508], 'In': [509], 'addition,': [510], 'about': [515, 546], 'double': [516], "Dragon's": [528], 'discussed.': [531], 'References': [532], 'Abdon,': [533], 'A.': [534, 643, 645, 649, 719, 873, 1225, 1499, 1546, 1644, 1956, 1960, 2047, 2072, 2100, 2288, 2315, 2418, 2751, 2776, 2777, 2843, 3140, 3194, 3412], 'J.': [536, 609, 783, 806, 841, 870, 1087, 1105, 1123, 1161, 1195, 1252, 1278, 1282, 1307, 1381, 1521, 1991, 2448, 2581, 3067, 3068, 3138, 3360], 'Felipe': [537], '(2011),': [538, 808, 905, 1962, 2073, 2583, 2712, 2845, 3110, 3554], "'The": [539, 653, 679, 699, 975, 1166, 1198, 1312, 1811, 1842, 2049, 2105, 2143, 2294, 2779, 3256, 3365, 3443, 3467], 'Product': [540, 2056, 3375], 'Space:': [541], 'What': [542, 1672, 3016], 'Does': [543, 1286, 3560], 'Say': [545], 'Opportunities': [548, 1392, 2592], 'Structural': [552, 2596], 'Transformation': [553, 2597], 'Sub-Saharan': [555, 705, 734, 1561, 1702, 1728, 1753, 2462, 3293], "Africa?',": [556, 1703], 'Working': [557, 688, 914, 1098, 1215, 1400, 1941, 2063, 2304, 2603, 2896, 2966, 3296, 3318], 'Paper': [558, 669, 689, 915, 1099, 1216, 1401, 1942, 2064, 2083, 2154, 2276, 2305, 2604, 2967, 3319, 3380, 3456], 'No.': [559, 597, 633, 670, 690, 712, 746, 773, 796, 863, 894, 916, 999, 1030, 1053, 1076, 1217, 1240, 1370, 1457, 1632, 1735, 1766, 1795, 1827, 1887, 1943, 2007, 2036, 2065, 2155, 2218, 2278, 2383, 2408, 2436, 2489, 2547, 2572, 2696, 2741, 2768, 2802, 2857, 3000, 3057, 3093, 3127, 3180, 3212, 3248, 3268, 3458], '670,': [560], 'May,': [561], 'Levy': [562], 'Economics': [563, 857, 1136, 2378, 2852], 'Institute': [564, 2175, 3322], 'Bard': [566], 'College,': [567], 'New': [568, 1154, 1391, 2591, 2912, 3328], 'York.': [569, 1155], 'Available': [570, 2357], 'at:': [571, 2358], 'http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_670.pdf': [572], 'Google': [573, 602, 672, 693, 716, 750, 838, 867, 898, 919, 941, 1003, 1032, 1057, 1101, 1119, 1143, 1220, 1408, 1517, 1543, 1570, 1606, 1663, 1713, 1861, 1946, 1987, 2068, 2096, 2158, 2183, 2194, 2284, 2312, 2360, 2388, 2474, 2552, 2611, 2644, 2727, 2772, 2807, 2835, 2863, 2899, 2976, 3216, 3234, 3251, 3300, 3330, 3357, 3388, 3409, 3462, 3484, 3503, 3570, 3607], 'Scholar': [574, 603, 641, 673, 694, 717, 751, 781, 804, 839, 868, 899, 920, 942, 970, 1004, 1033, 1058, 1084, 1102, 1120, 1144, 1159, 1191, 1221, 1248, 1275, 1305, 1339, 1378, 1409, 1438, 1465, 1495, 1518, 1544, 1571, 1607, 1640, 1664, 1687, 1714, 1743, 1774, 1803, 1835, 1862, 1895, 1921, 1947, 1988, 2015, 2044, 2069, 2097, 2132, 2159, 2184, 2195, 2226, 2249, 2285, 2313, 2343, 2361, 2389, 2416, 2444, 2475, 2497, 2524, 2553, 2579, 2612, 2645, 2673, 2704, 2728, 2749, 2773, 2808, 2836, 2864, 2900, 2924, 2946, 2977, 3008, 3037, 3065, 3103, 3136, 3162, 3187, 3217, 3235, 3252, 3276, 3301, 3331, 3358, 3389, 3410, 3434, 3463, 3485, 3504, 3551, 3571, 3608], 'Abou-Ali,': [575], 'H.': [576, 578, 2197, 2500, 2839], 'Kheir-El-Din': [579], '(2009),': [580, 877, 1036, 2048, 2104, 2256, 2453, 3224, 3285], "'Inflation": [581], 'Egypt:': [585], 'Is': [586, 1648, 3112], 'Threshold': [589], "Effect?',": [590], 'Middle': [591], 'East': [592, 2077], 'Journal,': [594, 1678, 2765], 'Vol.': [595, 631, 710, 744, 771, 794, 861, 892, 962, 997, 1051, 1074, 1139, 1183, 1238, 1267, 1297, 1331, 1368, 1430, 1455, 1486, 1568, 1630, 1679, 1733, 1764, 1793, 1825, 1885, 1913, 2005, 2034, 2124, 2178, 2216, 2241, 2335, 2381, 2406, 2434, 2487, 2516, 2545, 2570, 2665, 2694, 2739, 2766, 2800, 2855, 2938, 2998, 3029, 3055, 3091, 3125, 3156, 3178, 3210, 3266, 3426], '1,': [596, 598, 747, 797, 862, 1054, 1241, 1796, 1888, 2008, 2037, 2219, 3096, 3128, 3157], 'pp.': [599, 635, 714, 748, 775, 798, 836, 865, 896, 964, 1001, 1055, 1078, 1141, 1185, 1242, 1269, 1299, 1333, 1372, 1432, 1459, 1634, 1681, 1737, 1768, 1797, 1829, 1889, 1915, 2009, 2038, 2126, 2180, 2220, 2243, 2282, 2337, 2385, 2410, 2438, 2491, 2518, 2549, 2574, 2667, 2698, 2743, 2770, 2804, 2860, 2919, 2940, 3002, 3031, 3059, 3097, 3130, 3158, 3182, 3214, 3270, 3354, 3428, 3460, 3605], '59–78.': [600], '10.1142/S179381200900005x': [601], 'Acemoglu,': [604], 'D.,': [605, 2134, 2287], 'S.': [606, 646, 754, 948, 973, 1009, 1309, 1547, 1577, 1666, 1808, 1952, 2228, 2363, 2446, 2870, 3304], 'Johnson': [607], 'Robinson': [610], '(2002),': [611, 1227, 2229, 2618, 3413], "'Reversal": [612], 'Fortune:': [614], 'Geography': [615], 'Institutions': [617, 2758, 3200], 'Making': [620], 'Modern': [623], 'World': [624, 1263, 1364, 1404, 1512, 1539, 1654, 1659, 2187, 2308, 2607, 2934, 3486, 3499, 3543], 'Income': [625], "Distribution',": [626], 'Quarterly': [627, 958, 1070, 1881, 2690, 2735], 'Journal': [628, 767, 852, 887, 959, 991, 1047, 1071, 1179, 1234, 1293, 1327, 1789, 1882, 2001, 2030, 2237, 2402, 2430, 2659, 2691, 2736, 2994, 3085, 3262, 3422], 'Economics,': [630, 938, 961, 1073, 1182, 1296, 1330, 1792, 1884, 2215, 2405, 2544, 2693, 2738, 2917, 3351], '117,': [632], '4,': [634, 1140, 2409, 2437, 2573, 2999, 3001, 3058, 3094], '1231–94.': [636], '10.1162/003355302320935025': [637], 'Web': [638, 778, 801, 967, 1081, 1156, 1188, 1245, 1272, 1302, 1375, 1435, 1462, 1492, 1637, 1684, 1740, 1771, 1800, 1832, 1892, 1918, 2012, 2041, 2246, 2413, 2441, 2494, 2521, 2576, 2670, 2701, 2746, 2921, 2943, 3005, 3034, 3062, 3100, 3133, 3184, 3273, 3431, 3548], 'Science®Google': [640, 780, 803, 969, 1083, 1158, 1190, 1247, 1274, 1304, 1338, 1377, 1437, 1464, 1494, 1639, 1686, 1742, 1773, 1802, 1834, 1894, 1920, 2014, 2043, 2131, 2225, 2248, 2342, 2415, 2443, 2496, 2523, 2578, 2672, 2703, 2748, 2923, 2945, 3007, 3036, 3064, 3102, 3135, 3186, 3275, 3433, 3550], 'Adepoju,': [642], 'A.,': [644, 944, 1341], 'Salau': [647], 'E.': [650, 720, 874, 1007, 1897, 2503, 2902], 'Obayelu': [651], '(2007),': [652, 678, 1197, 1841, 1929, 1996, 2186, 2872, 3578], 'Effects': [654, 1200, 1813, 3077], 'External': [656, 978, 2782, 2987, 3470], 'Debt': [657, 979, 1477, 2847, 3471], 'Management': [658, 859], 'on': [659, 685, 933, 980, 1848, 2539, 2784, 2914, 3082, 3120, 3153, 3447, 3472, 3596], 'Sustainable': [660, 993, 3603], 'Development:': [664, 1173, 3048, 3587], "Nigeria',": [667], 'MPRA': [668], '2147.': [671], '(AfDB)': [677], 'Impact': [680, 976, 1847, 2262, 2269, 2538, 2780, 3116, 3289, 3444, 3468], 'High': [682], 'Oil': [683, 879, 1202], 'Prices': [684, 1446], "Economies',": [687], '93,': [691], 'December.': [692, 2067, 3233], 'Agbetsiafe,': [695], 'D.': [696, 753, 823, 1250, 1609, 1642, 1899, 1994, 2140, 2557, 2676, 2679, 2950, 2979, 3010, 3345, 3506, 3523], 'K.': [697, 945, 1776, 3283, 3303], '(2004),': [698, 1746, 3308], 'Finance': [700, 741, 3325], 'Nexus:': [702], 'Evidence': [703, 817, 1043, 1174, 1354, 1587, 1619, 1726, 1756, 1937, 3314], "Africa',": [706, 766, 790, 850, 990, 1562, 1729, 2463, 3294], 'Savings': [707], 'Development,': [709, 1018, 1050, 1931, 2353, 2480, 2654, 3028, 3604], '38,': [711, 2666], '3,': [713, 1000, 1371, 1633, 1736, 1767, 2384, 2490, 2548, 2742, 2769, 2858, 3211, 3269], '271–88.': [715], 'Akinlo,': [718], 'T.': [722, 903, 1745, 3362], 'Egbetunde': [723], '(2010),': [724, 1473, 1693, 2293, 2346, 3508], "'Financial": [725, 759, 1017, 1718, 1747, 2479, 2653], 'Growth:': [729, 982, 1092, 1110, 1229, 1320, 1353, 1448, 1583, 1671, 1723, 1936, 2399, 2425, 2457, 2624, 2635, 2756, 2786, 2876, 2911, 2957, 3015, 3313, 3397], 'Experience': [731, 3535], '10': [733], 'Countries': [736, 1872], "Revisited',": [737], 'Review': [739, 2212, 2541, 2850], 'Banking,': [743, 2664, 3090], '2,': [745, 774, 864, 895, 1077, 1828, 2697, 2803, 2856, 3181, 3213, 3459], '17–28.': [749], 'Allen,': [752], 'L.': [756, 1468, 1805, 2451, 2842, 2926, 3041, 3106, 3575], 'Ndikumana': [757], '(2000),': [758, 1415, 1646, 1901, 2021, 3011], 'Intermediation': [760], 'Southern': [765, 2075], 'Economies,': [770], '9,': [772, 2279], '132–60.': [776], '10.1093/jae/9.2.132': [777], '(2006),': [785, 1527, 2530, 2652], "'Promoting": [786], 'Investment': [788, 1289, 2908, 3221], 'Review,': [793, 1266, 1367, 1429, 1454, 1732, 1763, 1912, 2177, 2569, 2799, 2937, 3054, 3174], '18,': [795], '42–71.': [799], '10.1111/j.1467-8268.2006.00132.x': [800], "'": [809, 2619, 3335, 3509], 'Aid': [810], 'Empirical': [816, 1095, 1113, 1321, 1450, 1586, 1782, 2459, 2512, 2788, 3478], 'Recent': [819], 'Data,': [820], "1958–2001',": [821], 'Gbetnkom': [824], '(ed.),': [825, 3526], 'International': [826, 851, 1295, 1566, 1855, 1975, 2214, 2352, 2543, 3027, 3594], 'Finance:': [827], 'Theory': [828], 'Policy': [830, 1398, 2082, 2275, 2302, 2601, 2891, 2954, 3455], 'Africa,': [832, 996], 'AuthorHouse,': [833], 'Bloomington,': [834], 'IN,': [835], '167–89.': [837], '(2012),': [843, 1387, 1444, 1579, 3364], "'Developing": [844], 'Knowledge': [845, 1505, 1531, 2885, 3227], 'Advancement': [848], 'Academic': [854], 'Sciences,': [860], '73–111.': [866], 'O.': [875, 1193, 2528, 3342], 'Erhijakpor': [876], "'Managing": [878], 'Revenues': [880], 'Nigerian': [884, 886, 3404], "Case',": [885], 'Securities': [889], 'Finance,': [891, 1138, 1567], '14,': [893, 2546], '61–92.': [897], 'Arezki,': [900], 'R.': [901, 1060, 1086, 1104, 1122, 1146, 1549, 1864, 2019, 2102, 2317, 2391, 2477, 2555, 2616, 2631, 2650, 2710, 3195, 3278, 3333], 'Gylfason': [904], "'Commodity": [906, 1445], 'Price': [907, 1203, 3080], 'Volatility,': [908], 'Democracy': [909], "Growth',": [912, 935, 2029, 2484, 2540, 2658, 2689, 2734, 2849, 3340], 'CESIFO': [913], '3619,': [917], 'October.': [918, 3299], 'Asmann,': [921], '(2008),': [923, 974, 1717, 2753], "'Assessing": [924], 'Effect': [926], 'Current': [928], 'Account': [929], 'Currency': [931], 'Crises': [932], 'Department': [936], 'Christian-Albrechts-Universitat': [939], 'Kiel.': [940], 'Auerbach,': [943], 'Hassett': [946], 'Oliner': [949], '(1994),': [950, 1165, 1311], "'Reassessing": [951], 'Social': [953, 2796, 2989], 'Returns': [954], 'Equipment': [956], "Investment',": [957], '109,': [963], '789–802.': [965], '10.2307/2118422': [966], 'Ayadi,': [971, 1005], 'F.': [972, 2948], 'Comparative': [984, 3026], 'Study': [985], 'Nigeria': [987], 'South': [989], '10,': [998], '234–44.': [1002], 'R.,': [1006, 1949, 1990, 2251, 2499], 'Arbak,': [1008], 'Ben-Naceur': [1010], 'W.': [1012, 2526, 2810, 3191], 'P.': [1013, 1440, 1524, 1924, 2365, 2393, 2730, 2867, 3105, 3108, 3237], 'De': [1014, 1279, 2485], 'Groen': [1015], '(2013),': [1016, 2142, 2162, 2201, 2812, 3197, 3238, 3488], 'Efficiency': [1020], 'across': [1024, 2150], "Mediterranean',": [1026], 'MEDPRO': [1027], 'Technical': [1028], 'Report': [1029, 2714, 2830], '30/March.': [1031], 'Baliamoune,': [1034], 'M.': [1035, 1163, 1223, 1471, 1806, 1927, 1954, 1959, 2252, 2291, 2420, 2706, 2775, 2811, 3070, 3190, 3280, 3437, 3440, 3465, 3573], "'Openness,": [1037, 1668], 'Growth,': [1038, 1152, 1237, 1787, 2004, 2240, 2997, 3425], 'Convergence': [1040], '1980–1999': [1045], "Data',": [1046, 1178, 1326], '11,': [1052, 1431], '109–26.': [1056], 'Barro,': [1059, 1085, 1103, 1121, 1145], '(1991),': [1061], "'Economic": [1062, 3143], 'Cross': [1066], 'Section': [1067], "Countries',": [1069, 1133, 1397, 2151, 2600, 3206, 3245, 3317, 3452], '106,': [1075, 2125], '407–43.': [1079], '10.2307/2937943': [1080], '(1996),': [1088, 3072], "'Determinants": [1089, 1125, 1416, 2873, 3286], 'Cross-Country': [1094, 1112, 1177, 2372, 2564], "Study',": [1096], 'NBER': [1097, 1214, 2965], '5698.': [1100], '(1998),': [1106, 1254, 1284, 1347, 1667], 'Determinants': [1107, 2397], 'Study,': [1114], 'MIT': [1115], 'Press,': [1116], 'Cambridge,': [1117], 'MA.': [1118], '(2003),': [1124, 3393], 'Panel': [1131, 1724], 'Annals': [1134], '231–74.': [1142], 'X.': [1148, 3164], 'Sala-i-Martin': [1149], '(1995),': [1150, 1552, 2319, 2367, 2731, 3142], 'McGraw-Hill,': [1153], 'Benhabib,': [1160], 'Spiegel': [1164], 'Role': [1167, 1313, 2327, 3580], 'Human': [1169], 'Capital': [1170], 'Aggregate': [1176, 1324], 'Monetary': [1181, 1791, 2404], '34,': [1184], '143–73.': [1186], '10.1016/0304-3932(94)90047-7': [1187], 'Blanchard,': [1192], 'Gali': [1196], 'Macroeconomic': [1199, 1556, 3288], 'Shocks:': [1204], 'Why': [1205, 2426], '2000s': [1208], 'so': [1209, 1874], 'Different': [1210], "1970s',": [1213], '13368,': [1218], 'September.': [1219, 3569], 'Bleaney,': [1222], 'Nishiyama': [1226], "'Explaining": [1228], 'Contest': [1231], "Models',": [1233], '7,': [1239, 1332, 2242, 2382, 3427], '43–56.': [1243], '10.1023/A:1013466526642': [1244], 'Bloom,': [1249], 'Williamson': [1253], "'Demographic": [1255], 'Transitions': [1256], 'Miracles': [1259], 'Emerging': [1261], "Asia',": [1262], '12,': [1268, 1369, 2006], '419–56.': [1270], '10.1093/wber/12.3.419': [1271], 'Borensztein,': [1276], 'E.,': [1277], 'Gregorio': [1280], 'Lee': [1283, 3284], "'How": [1285, 3414], 'Foreign': [1287], 'Direct': [1288, 2023, 2532], 'Affect': [1290, 2508], "Growth?',": [1292, 2173, 2236], '45,': [1298], '115–35.': [1300], '10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00033-0': [1301], 'Brander,': [1306], 'Dowrick': [1310], 'Fertility': [1315], 'Population': [1317, 1329, 2321], 'Results': [1322, 2913], 'Cross-National': [1325], '1–25.': [1334, 2010], '10.1007/BF00160435': [1335], 'CASPubMedWeb': [1336, 2129, 2340], 'Brunetti,': [1340], 'G.': [1342, 1778, 2707, 2752, 2904, 3254], 'Kisunko': [1343], 'B.': [1345, 1411, 1442, 1689, 1716, 2345, 2709, 3391], 'Weder': [1346], "'Credibility": [1348], 'Rules': [1350], 'Worldwide': [1357, 2295], 'Survey': [1358], 'Private': [1361, 1422], "Sector',": [1362], '353–84.': [1373], '10.1093/wber/12.3.353': [1374], 'Chandra,': [1379], 'V.,': [1380], 'Y.': [1382, 1385, 1413, 2582], 'Lin': [1383], 'Wang': [1386], "'Leading": [1388], 'Dragons': [1389], 'Phenomenon:': [1390], 'Catch-Up': [1394], 'Low-Income': [1396], '6000,': [1402], 'Washington,': [1406, 1489, 1514, 1541, 1661, 2094, 2191, 2310, 2609, 3501, 3545], 'DC.': [1407, 1490, 1515, 1542, 1662, 2095, 2192, 2311, 2610, 3502, 3546], 'Chen,': [1410], 'Feng': [1414], 'China:': [1421, 3241, 3534], 'Enterprise,': [1423], 'Education,': [1424, 3567], "Openness',": [1426], '1–15.': [1433], '10.1016/S1043-951X(99)00014-0': [1434], 'Collier,': [1439], 'Goderis': [1443], 'An': [1449, 2458, 2511, 2625, 2787, 3477], "Investigation',": [1451], 'European': [1452], '56,': [1456], '6,': [1458], '1241–60.': [1460], '10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.04.002': [1461], 'Cordella,': [1466], 'T.,': [1467], 'Ricci': [1469, 2844], 'Ruiz-Arranz': [1472], "'Debt": [1474], 'Overhand': [1475], 'Irrelevance?': [1478], 'Revisiting': [1479, 1584], 'Debt-growth': [1481], "Link',": [1482], 'IMF': [1483, 2185, 3295], 'Staff': [1484], 'Papers,': [1485], '57,': [1487], 'IMF,': [1488, 2190], '10.1057/imfsp.2009.20': [1491], 'Dahlman,': [1496, 1519], 'Utz': [1500], '(2005),': [1501, 2778, 3442], 'India': [1502], 'Economy:': [1506, 1532], 'Leveraging': [1507], 'Strengths': [1508], 'Opportunities:': [1510], 'Overview,': [1511], '10.1596/978-0-8213-6207-5': [1516], 'C.,': [1520, 2838], 'Routti,': [1522], 'Ylä-Anttila': [1525], '(eds.)': [1526], 'Finland': [1528], 'Elements': [1533], 'Success': [1535], 'Learned,': [1538], 'Deaton,': [1545], 'I.': [1550, 1837, 1839, 2135], 'Miller': [1551], "'International": [1553], 'Commodity': [1554], 'Prices,': [1555], 'Performance,': [1557], 'Politics': [1559], 'Princeton': [1563], 'Studies': [1564, 3024], '79.': [1569], 'Deger,': [1572], 'S.,': [1573, 3189], 'Lam': [1575], 'Sen': [1578], "'Institutions": [1580, 2368, 3012], "Perspective',": [1591], 'paper': [1592, 1704], 'prepared': [1593], 'Annual': [1596, 3407], 'Meeting': [1597], 'Public': [1600, 3324], 'Choice': [1601], 'Society,': [1602, 3497], 'Miami,': [1603], 'Florida,': [1604], 'March.': [1605], 'Dollar,': [1608, 1641], '(1992),': [1610, 2559, 2681], "'Outward-Oriented": [1611], 'Developing': [1612, 2599, 3207, 3244, 3316, 3451], 'Economies': [1613], 'Really': [1614, 1675], 'Do': [1615, 1673, 1870, 2757, 3511], 'Grow': [1616], 'More': [1617, 1876], 'Rapidly:': [1618], '95': [1621], 'LDCs,': [1622], '1976–1985': [1623], "',": [1624], 'Cultural': [1628, 1823], 'Change,': [1629, 1824], '40,': [1631, 2035], '523–44.': [1635], '10.1086/451959': [1636], 'Kraay': [1645, 2289], 'Good': [1649], 'Poor,': [1652], 'Edwards,': [1665], 'Productivity': [1669], 'Know?,': [1676], '108,': [1680], '383–98.': [1682], '10.1111/1468-0297.00293': [1683], 'Fayissa,': [1688], 'Nsiah': [1692], "'Can": [1694], 'Remittances': [1695, 3291], 'Spur': [1696], 'Developments': [1700], 'presented': [1705], 'at': [1706], '2010': [1708], 'AFEA/ASSA': [1709], 'Conference,': [1710, 1856], 'Atlanta,': [1711], 'January.': [1712, 3387], 'Fowowe,': [1715], 'Liberalization': [1719], 'Policies': [1720], 'Data': [1725], '20,': [1734], '549–74.': [1738], '10.1111/j.1467-8268.2008.00198.x': [1739], 'Ghirmay,': [1744], 'Countries:': [1755], 'Time': [1758], 'Series': [1759], "Analysis',": [1760, 2513], '16,': [1765, 2407], '415–32.': [1769], '10.1111/j.1017-6772.2004.00098.x': [1770], 'Grier,': [1775], 'Tullock': [1779], '(1989),': [1780], "'An": [1781, 2257], 'Analysis': [1783, 2259, 2460, 2562], 'Cross-national': [1785, 2963], "1951–1980',": [1788], '24,': [1794], '259–76.': [1798], '10.1016/0304-3932(89)90006-8': [1799], 'Grobar,': [1804], 'Gnanaselvam': [1809], '(1993),': [1810], 'Sri': [1816], 'Lankan': [1817], 'Civil': [1818], "War',": [1819], '41,': [1826], '395–405.': [1830], '10.1086/452017': [1831], 'Guetat,': [1836], 'Drine': [1840], 'Information': [1843], 'Communication': [1845], 'Technologies': [1846], 'MENA': [1849], "Countries'": [1850], "Performance',": [1852], 'MEEA': [1853], '6th': [1854], 'Zayed': [1857], 'University,': [1858, 2355], 'UAE.': [1859], 'http://gdri.dreem.free.fr/wp-content/g1-4guetatictfinal.pdf': [1860], 'Hall,': [1863], 'Jones': [1867], '(1999),': [1868, 2505, 2952, 2980, 3334], "'Why": [1869], 'Produce': [1873], 'Much': [1875], 'Output': [1877], "Others?',": [1879], '114,': [1886], '83–116.': [1890], '10.1162/003355399555954': [1891], 'Hanushek,': [1896], 'Kimko': [1900], "'Schooling,": [1902], 'Labor-Force': [1903], 'Quality,': [1904], "Nations',": [1909], 'American': [1910, 2567, 3052, 3172], '90,': [1914], '1184–1200.': [1916], '10.1257/aer.90.5.1184': [1917], 'Hasan,': [1922], 'I.,': [1923], 'Wachtel': [1925, 3109], 'Zhou': [1928], "'Institutional": [1930], 'Financial': [1932, 2025, 2655, 3118], 'Deepening': [1933, 3119], "China',": [1939], 'NYU': [1940], 'EC-07-17,': [1944], 'May.': [1945, 3250], 'Hausmann,': [1948, 1989], 'Hidalgo,': [1951, 2045, 2070, 2098], 'Bustos,': [1953], 'Coscia,': [1955], 'Simoes': [1957], 'Yildirim': [1961], 'Atlas': [1964], 'Complexity:': [1967], 'Mapping': [1968], 'Paths': [1969], 'Prosperity,': [1971], "Harvard's": [1972], 'Center': [1973, 2350, 2721], '(CID),': [1977], 'Harvard': [1978, 2354], 'Kennedy': [1979], 'School,': [1980], 'Macro': [1981], 'Connections': [1982], 'Media': [1983], 'lab,': [1984], 'MIT.': [1986], 'Hwang': [1992], 'Rodrik': [1995, 2951], "'What": [1997, 3111, 3555], 'You': [1998], 'Export': [1999, 2348], "Matters',": [2000], '10.1007/s10887-006-9009-4': [2011], 'Hermes,': [2016], 'N.': [2017, 2614, 2628, 2647], 'Lensink': [2020], "'Foreign": [2022, 2531], 'Investment,': [2024], 'Studies,': [2033, 3209], '142–63.': [2039], '10.1080/00220380412331293707': [2040], 'Dynamics': [2050], 'Complexity': [2053], 'Space': [2057, 3376], 'over': [2058], '42-year': [2060], "Period',": [2061], 'CID,': [2062], '189,': [2066], "'Discovering": [2074], 'Industrial': [2079, 3516, 3541], "Opportunities',": [2080], 'Series,': [2084, 2277, 3457], 'January,': [2085, 2281, 3129], 'German': [2087], 'Marshall': [2088], 'Fund': [2089], 'United': [2092, 2120, 2823], 'States,': [2093], 'Hausmann': [2103], 'Building': [2106, 3491, 3527], 'Blocks': [2107], "Complexity',": [2110], 'Proceedings': [2111, 3401], 'National': [2114, 2174, 2971, 3321], 'Academy': [2115], 'Sciences': [2117], 'States': [2121], 'America,': [2123], '10570–75.': [2127], '10.1073/pnas.0900943106': [2128], 'Holland,': [2133], 'Liadze,': [2136], 'Rienzo': [2138], 'Wilkinson': [2141], 'Relationship': [2144], 'Graduates': [2146], 'BIS': [2152], '110,': [2156, 2740], 'August.': [2157], 'Holmes,': [2160], "'Has": [2163], 'Expansion': [2165], 'Higher': [2167, 3566, 3582], 'Education': [2168, 2932, 3583], 'Led': [2169], 'Greater': [2171], '224,': [2179], 'R29–R47.': [2181], '10.1177/002795011322400103': [2182], 'Outlook,': [2189], 'April.': [2193], 'Ito,': [2196], 'U.': [2199, 3392], 'Volz': [2200], "'China": [2202], 'Global': [2204, 2713, 2887, 3149], 'Imbalances': [2205], 'View': [2208], 'Sectorial': [2210], "Reforms',": [2211], '21,': [2217, 2801], '57–71.': [2221], '10.1111/roie.12020': [2222], 'PubMedWeb': [2223], 'Kalemli-Ozcan,': [2227], "'Does": [2230, 2506], 'Mortality': [2232], 'Decline': [2233], 'Promote': [2234], '411–39.': [2244], '10.1023/A:1020831902045': [2245], 'Kathuria,': [2250], 'Uppal': [2253], 'Mamta': [2255], 'Econometric': [2258], "Mobile',": [2264], 'Vodafone,': [2266], 'India:': [2267], 'Mobile': [2271], 'Handsets,': [2272], 'Vodafone': [2274, 3454], '5': [2280], '5–20.': [2283], 'Kaufmann,': [2286], 'Mastruzzi': [2292], 'Governance': [2296], 'Indicators:': [2297], 'Methodology': [2298], 'Analytical': [2300], "Issues',": [2301], '5430,': [2306], 'September,': [2307], 'Kelley,': [2314], 'Schmidt': [2318], "'Aggregate": [2320], 'Correlations:': [2325], 'Components': [2330], 'Demographic': [2332], "Change',": [2333], 'Demography,': [2334], '32,': [2336], '543–55.': [2338], '10.2307/2061674': [2339], 'Klinger,': [2344], '(New)': [2347], 'Competitiveness,': [2349], 'February.': [2356], 'http://api.ning.com/files/d7QXMZHwfkS8YM6OVoCOue6HZWGjHcmk-N4jA*ABCqN95kq2G9I9UYF5SgvtR9B*rwvLH00*rri1RHRHDHsuv0ehQzISKRQO/ExportCompetitiveness.pdf': [2359], 'Knack,': [2362], 'Keefer': [2366], 'Performance:': [2371], 'Tests': [2373], 'Using': [2374], 'Alternative': [2375], 'Institutional': [2376, 3257], "Measures',": [2377], 'Politics,': [2380], '207–27.': [2386], '10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00111.x': [2387], 'Kormendi,': [2390], 'Meguire': [2394], '(1985),': [2395], "'Macroeconomic": [2396], 'Cross-country': [2400], "Evidence',": [2401, 2964, 3421], '141–63.': [2411], '10.1016/0304-3932(85)90027-3': [2412], 'Krueger,': [2417], 'Lindhal': [2421], '(2001),': [2422, 2478, 2906, 2927, 3043, 3466], "'Education": [2423], "Whom?',": [2429], 'Literature,': [2433], '39,': [2435], '1101–36.': [2439], '10.1257/jel.39.4.1101': [2440], 'Lee,': [2445], 'H.,': [2447], 'Levendis': [2449], 'Gutierrez': [2452], "'Telecommunications": [2454, 3044, 3309], 'Documentos': [2464], 'de': [2465, 2471], 'trabajo': [2466], '005512,': [2467], 'Universidad': [2468], 'del': [2469], 'Rosario—Facultad': [2470], 'Economia,': [2472], 'Bogota.': [2473], 'Lensink,': [2476, 2498, 2525], 'Uncertainty': [2481, 2507], '149,': [2488], '299–312.': [2492], '10.1023/A:1011903008017': [2493], 'Bo': [2501], 'Sterken': [2504], 'Growth?': [2510], 'Weltwirtschaftliches': [2514], 'Archiv,': [2515], '135,': [2517], '379–96.': [2519], '10.1007/BF02707331': [2520], 'Morrissey': [2529], 'Investment:': [2533], 'Flows,': [2534], 'Volatility': [2535], '478–93.': [2550], '10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00632.x': [2551], 'Levine,': [2554], 'Renelt': [2558], "'A": [2560, 2682, 3239], 'Sensitivity': [2561], "Regressions',": [2566, 3171], '82,': [2571], '942–63.': [2575], 'Lin,': [2580], "'From": [2584], 'Flying': [2586], 'Geese': [2587], 'Leading': [2589], 'Dragons:': [2590], 'Strategies': [2594], '5702,': [2605], 'Loayza,': [2613, 2646], 'Soto': [2617, 2632], 'Sources': [2621], "Overview',": [2626], 'Loayza': [2629], '(eds.),': [2633, 3347], 'Sources,': [2636], 'Trends,': [2637, 2817], 'Cycles,': [2639], 'Central': [2640, 3384], 'Chile.': [2643], 'V.': [2648, 3306], 'Ranciere': [2651], 'Fragility,': [2656, 2720], 'Money,': [2661, 3087], 'Credit,': [2662, 3088], '1051–76.': [2668], '10.1353/mcb.2006.0060': [2669], 'Mankiw,': [2674], 'N.,': [2675], 'Romer': [2677], 'Weil': [2680], 'Contribution': [2683], 'Empirics': [2686], '107,': [2695], '407–37.': [2699], '10.2307/2118477': [2700], 'Marshall,': [2705], 'Cole': [2711], '2011:': [2715], 'Conflict,': [2716], 'Governance,': [2717], 'State': [2719], 'Systemic': [2723], 'Peace,': [2724], 'Vienna,': [2725], 'VA.': [2726], 'Mauro,': [2729], "'Corruption": [2732], '681–712.': [2744], '10.2307/2946696': [2745], 'Mijiyawa,': [2750], "'Sustained": [2754], 'Matter,': [2759], 'Which': [2761], "Prevails?',": [2763], 'Cato': [2764], '28,': [2767, 3092], '385–420.': [2771], 'Mohamed,': [2774], 'Debts': [2783], 'Assessment': [2789], 'Sudan:': [2792], "1978–2001',": [2793], 'Eastern': [2794], 'Science': [2797], '53–66.': [2805], '10.1353/eas.2005.0008': [2806], 'Morrison,': [2809], "'China's": [2813], 'Rise:': [2815], 'History,': [2816], 'Challenges,': [2818], 'Implications': [2820, 2892, 3242], "States',": [2824], 'Congressional': [2825], 'Service': [2827], '7-5700,': [2828], 'CRS': [2829], 'Congress,': [2832], 'March': [2833], '4.': [2834], 'Pattillo,': [2837], 'Poirson': [2840], "'External": [2846], 'Institutions,': [2854], 'Fall,': [2859], '1–30.': [2861], '10.5202/rei.v2i3.45': [2862], 'Petrakos,': [2865], 'G.,': [2866], 'Arvanitidis': [2868], 'Pavleas': [2871], "Experts'": [2878], "View',": [2879], 'DYNREG': [2880], '(Dynamic': [2881], 'Regions': [2882], 'Driven': [2886], 'Economy': [2888, 3228], 'EU)': [2895], 'Papers': [2897, 3152, 3175], '20/2007.': [2898], 'Podrecca,': [2901], 'Carmeci': [2905], "'Fixed": [2907], "Causality',": [2915], 'Applied': [2916], '33,': [2918], '177–82.': [2920], 'Pritchett,': [2925], "'Where": [2928, 2981], 'Has': [2929], 'All': [2930, 2983], "Gone?',": [2933], '15,': [2939], '367–91.': [2941], '10.1093/wber/15.3.367': [2942], 'Rodriguez,': [2947], "'Trade": [2953], "Skeptic's": [2959], 'Guide': [2960], '7081,': [2968], 'Cambridge': [2969], 'MA:': [2970], 'Bureau': [2972], 'Research.': [2975], 'Rodrik,': [2978, 3009], 'Did': [2982], 'Go?': [2986], 'Shocks,': [2988], 'Conflict': [2990], "Collapses',": [2993], '385–412.': [3003], '10.1023/A:1009863208706': [3004], 'High-quality': [3014], 'They': [3017], 'How': [3020, 3510], 'Acquire': [3022], "Them',": [3023], '35,': [3030], '3–31.': [3032], '10.1007/BF02699764': [3033], 'Roller,': [3038], 'L.-H.': [3039], 'Waverman': [3042], 'Infrastructure': [3045, 3310], 'Simultaneous': [3050], "Approach',": [3051, 3377], '91,': [3056], '909–23.': [3060], '10.1257/aer.91.4.909': [3061], 'Rotemberg,': [3066], 'Woodford': [3071], "'Imperfect": [3073], 'Competition': [3074], 'Energy': [3079], 'Increases': [3081], "Activity',": [3084], 'Part': [3095], '549–77.': [3098], '10.2307/2078071': [3099], 'Rousseau,': [3104], 'Happening': [3113], 'Growth?,': [3122], 'Inquiry,': [3124], '49,': [3126], '276–88.': [3131], '10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00197.x': [3132], 'Sachs,': [3137], 'Warner': [3141], 'Reform': [3144], 'Process': [3147], "Integration',": [3150], 'Brooking': [3151], 'Activity,': [3155], '1–118.': [3159], '10.2307/2534573': [3160], 'CASGoogle': [3161], 'Sala-i-Martin,': [3163], '(1997),': [3165], "'I": [3166], 'Just': [3167], 'Ran': [3168], 'Two': [3169], 'Million': [3170], 'Proceedings,': [3177], '87,': [3179], '178–83.': [3183], 'Sarwar,': [3188], 'Siddiqi': [3192], 'Butt': [3196], "'Role": [3198], 'Asian': [3205], 'Country': [3208], '80–91.': [3215], 'Saudi': [3218, 3230], 'Arabian': [3219], 'General': [3220], 'Authority': [3222], '(SAGIA)': [3223], 'Creating': [3225], 'Arabia,': [3231], 'Schellekens,': [3236], 'Changing': [3240], 'Promise,': [3247], '118,': [3249], 'Scully,': [3253], '(1988),': [3255], 'Framework': [3258], "Development',": [3261], 'Political': [3264], 'Economy,': [3265], '96,': [3267], '652–62.': [3271], '10.1086/261555': [3272], 'Singh,': [3277], 'J.,': [3279], 'Haacker': [3281], 'Paper,': [3297, 3482], 'WP/09/216,': [3298], 'Sridhar,': [3302], 'Sridhar': [3307], '04/14,': [3320], 'Policy,': [3327], 'Delhi.': [3329], 'Topel,': [3332], 'Labor': [3336, 3350], 'Markets': [3337], 'Ashenfelter': [3343], 'Card': [3346], 'Handbook': [3348], 'Elsevier,': [3352], 'Amsterdam.': [3353], '2943–84.': [3355], '10.1016/S1573-4463(99)30035-3': [3356], 'Ulimwengu,': [3359], 'Badibanga': [3363], 'Sophistication': [3366], 'Diversification': [3368], 'Agricultural': [3372], 'Sector:': [3373], 'IFPRI': [3378], 'Discussion': [3379], '01156,': [3381], 'West': [3382], 'Office,': [3386], 'Uwatt,': [3390], "'Capital": [3394], "Experience',": [3400], 'Society': [3406], 'Conference.': [3408], 'Vamvakidis,': [3411], 'Robust': [3415], 'Growth-Openness': [3418], 'Connection?': [3419], 'Historical': [3420], '57–80.': [3429], '10.1023/A:1013418610712': [3430], 'Waverman,': [3435], 'L.,': [3436], 'Meschi': [3438], 'Fuss': [3441], 'Telecoms': [3446], '10–23.': [3461], 'Were,': [3464], 'Kenya:': [3476], "Assessment',": [3479], 'UNU-WIDER': [3480], 'DP2001/116.': [3483], '2030:': [3490], 'Modern,': [3493], 'Harmonious,': [3494], 'Creative': [3496], 'Zeng,': [3505], 'Z.': [3507, 3524], 'Special': [3512, 3537], 'Zones': [3514, 3539], 'Clusters': [3517], 'Drive': [3518], 'Rapid': [3520], "Development?',": [3521], 'Zeng': [3525], 'Engines': [3528], 'Competitiveness': [3532], 'Clusters,': [3542], '10.1596/978-0-8213-8432-9': [3547], 'Zha,': [3552], 'Q.': [3553], 'Kind': [3556], 'Higher-Education': [3558], 'System': [3559], "Need?',": [3562], 'Chronicle': [3564], '12': [3568], 'Zhou,': [3572], 'Vaccaro': [3577], "'Crucial": [3579], 'Regional': [3585], 'Suggestions': [3589], 'Strengthening': [3591], "Relationship',": [3593], 'Conference': [3595], 'Strategic': [3597], 'Management,': [3598], 'Entrepreneurial': [3599], 'Strategy': [3600], 'Innovation': [3601], '725–37.': [3606], 'Citing': [3609], 'Literature': [3610], 'Volume26,': [3611], 'Issue3September': [3612], '2014Pages': [3613], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [3615]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1702738567', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T01:30:54.716316', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}