Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W16960631', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2012.04.006', 'title': 'Graduate Medical Education in Trauma/Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery', 'display_name': 'Graduate Medical Education in Trauma/Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W16960631', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2012.04.006', 'mag': '16960631', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22850162'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2012.04.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S38766774', 'display_name': 'Surgical Clinics of North America', 'issn_l': '0039-6109', 'issn': ['0039-6109', '1558-3171'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060007899', 'display_name': 'E Kelly', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward Kelly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Burn, Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Burn, Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100871638', 'display_name': 'Selwyn O. Rogers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801851002', 'display_name': 'Harvard University Press', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006v7bf86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'https://openalex.org/I2801851002']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Selwyn O. Rogers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Harvard University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Harvard University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801851002']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.723, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.569787, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '92', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1055', 'last_page': '1064'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12154', 'display_name': 'Operative Management of Pelvic Fractures', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12154', 'display_name': 'Operative Management of Pelvic Fractures', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11930', 'display_name': 'Perioperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11467', 'display_name': 'Impact of Trauma Care Systems on Mortality', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty', 'display_name': 'Specialty', 'score': 0.7388998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage', 'display_name': 'Economic shortage', 'score': 0.7386788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-surgery', 'display_name': 'Emergency surgery', 'score': 0.4741437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-medical-education', 'display_name': 'Graduate medical education', 'score': 0.43122604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity', 'display_name': 'Injury Severity', 'score': 0.413929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-care', 'display_name': 'Acute care', 'score': 0.41197672}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93780494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20387591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752', 'display_name': 'Specialty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7388998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194051981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691', 'display_name': 'Economic shortage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7386788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47177190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'Curriculum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59667575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992581537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5354947', 'display_name': 'Emergency surgery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4741437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779767262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5592059', 'display_name': 'Graduate medical education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43122604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51067260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812', 'display_name': 'Professional development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4224972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781385661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677918', 'display_name': 'Acute care', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41197672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40858185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39238003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C545542383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242', 'display_name': 'Medical emergency', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35452867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21476686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16849011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160735492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207', 'display_name': 'Health care', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15167776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61521584', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899', 'display_name': 'Accreditation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.116319776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004503', 'descriptor_name': 'Education, Medical, Graduate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004635', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000193', 'qualifier_name': 'education', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013502', 'descriptor_name': 'General Surgery', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000193', 'qualifier_name': 'education', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014194', 'descriptor_name': 'Traumatology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000193', 'qualifier_name': 'education', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000068', 'descriptor_name': 'Accreditation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004503', 'descriptor_name': 'Education, Medical, Graduate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004503', 'descriptor_name': 'Education, Medical, Graduate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004503', 'descriptor_name': 'Education, Medical, Graduate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004503', 'descriptor_name': 'Education, Medical, Graduate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004635', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004635', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004635', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005257', 'descriptor_name': 'Fellowships and Scholarships', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013502', 'descriptor_name': 'General Surgery', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013502', 'descriptor_name': 'General Surgery', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013502', 'descriptor_name': 'General Surgery', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006301', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Services Needs and Demand', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006301', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Services Needs and Demand', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014194', 'descriptor_name': 'Traumatology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014194', 'descriptor_name': 'Traumatology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014194', 'descriptor_name': 'Traumatology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000078329', 'descriptor_name': 'Workforce', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2012.04.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S38766774', 'display_name': 'Surgical Clinics of North America', 'issn_l': '0039-6109', 'issn': ['0039-6109', '1558-3171'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22850162', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1585254192', 'https://openalex.org/W1981685471', 'https://openalex.org/W2031330496', 'https://openalex.org/W2032577204', 'https://openalex.org/W2039159955', 'https://openalex.org/W2042006198', 'https://openalex.org/W2062802199', 'https://openalex.org/W2074350943', 'https://openalex.org/W2077441972', 'https://openalex.org/W2084280207', 'https://openalex.org/W2091522759', 'https://openalex.org/W2148812361', 'https://openalex.org/W2167333636', 'https://openalex.org/W2324829729', 'https://openalex.org/W23284522', 'https://openalex.org/W2336020488', 'https://openalex.org/W2337230273', 'https://openalex.org/W2466555647', 'https://openalex.org/W2600241559', 'https://openalex.org/W2803340026', 'https://openalex.org/W4211238332', 'https://openalex.org/W4230785767'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4249669001', 'https://openalex.org/W4226301597', 'https://openalex.org/W4206296901', 'https://openalex.org/W2912696374', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2794969045', 'https://openalex.org/W2349573078', 'https://openalex.org/W2010892539', 'https://openalex.org/W1982255616', 'https://openalex.org/W1519553810'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'increasing': [1], 'need': [2], 'for': [3, 65], 'skilled': [4], 'emergency': [5, 13], 'surgical': [6, 33], 'providers,': [7], 'coupled': [8], 'with': [9], 'decreasing': [10], 'experience': [11], 'in': [12, 22], 'surgery': [14], 'among': [15], 'trainees,': [16], 'has': [17], 'led': [18], 'to': [19, 30, 46], 'significant': [20], 'shortages': [21], 'the': [23, 48, 54, 61], 'availability': [24], 'of': [25, 43, 50, 68], 'such': [26], 'surgeons.': [27], 'In': [28], 'response': [29], 'this': [31, 69], 'crisis,': [32], 'leaders': [34], 'have': [35], 'developed': [36], 'a': [37, 41, 51], 'comprehensive': [38], 'curriculum': [39], 'and': [40, 63], 'set': [42], 'professional': [44], 'standards': [45], 'guide': [47], 'training': [49, 67], 'new': [52, 70], 'specialist:': [53], 'acute': [55], 'care': [56], 'surgeon.': [57], 'This': [58], 'article': [59], 'reviews': [60], 'development': [62], 'goals': [64], 'Fellowship': [66], 'specialty.': [71]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W16960631', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T01:15:18.069713', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}