Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1691106183', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Application height and spot size for streamline treatments.', 'display_name': 'Application height and spot size for streamline treatments.', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1691106183', 'mag': '1691106183'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19912304761.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009916969', 'display_name': 'Etta Gardiner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. S. Gardiner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088874805', 'display_name': 'Jimmie L. Yeiser', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. L. Yeiser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.477, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.281658, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 54, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '223', 'last_page': '227'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11235', 'display_name': 'Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials and Drug Development', 'score': 0.6464, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11235', 'display_name': 'Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials and Drug Development', 'score': 0.6464, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-designs', 'display_name': 'Adaptive Designs', 'score': 0.547131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size', 'display_name': 'Sample Size', 'score': 0.544498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic-modeling', 'display_name': 'Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling', 'score': 0.517672}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36091924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3552813}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19912304761.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W831929024', 'https://openalex.org/W655817980', 'https://openalex.org/W37359906', 'https://openalex.org/W345421040', 'https://openalex.org/W334224664', 'https://openalex.org/W3022769682', 'https://openalex.org/W295340760', 'https://openalex.org/W258427895', 'https://openalex.org/W2573004723', 'https://openalex.org/W2567523476', 'https://openalex.org/W2554962959', 'https://openalex.org/W2255695570', 'https://openalex.org/W2226139081', 'https://openalex.org/W2222328125', 'https://openalex.org/W170864621', 'https://openalex.org/W1702538687', 'https://openalex.org/W1600448271', 'https://openalex.org/W1471514201', 'https://openalex.org/W1165456757', 'https://openalex.org/W1020881202'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1691106183', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T10:23:39.077930', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}