Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1674733673', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/35041545', 'title': 'Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo', 'display_name': 'Offset of the potential carbon sink from boreal forestation by decreases in surface albedo', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1674733673', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/35041545', 'mag': '1674733673', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11089969'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/35041545', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026340579', 'display_name': 'Richard Betts', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-0307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1293035123', 'display_name': 'Met Office', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ch2yn61', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293035123']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard A. Betts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, The Met. Office, Bracknell, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, The Met. Office, Bracknell, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1293035123']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026340579'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1293035123'], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 13.659, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1039, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999851, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '408', 'issue': '6809', 'first_page': '187', 'last_page': '190'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11588', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo', 'display_name': 'Albedo (alchemy)', 'score': 0.69154006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sink', 'display_name': 'Carbon sink', 'score': 0.63528985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation', 'display_name': 'Afforestation', 'score': 0.5928986}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99578197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463606', 'display_name': 'Radiative forcing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76242495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7422495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195886398', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050', 'display_name': 'Albedo (alchemy)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69154006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22884784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550', 'display_name': 'Carbon sequestration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68050176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149677717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611523', 'display_name': 'Carbon sink', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63528985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56095865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419', 'display_name': 'Afforestation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5928986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5675715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87621631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564', 'display_name': 'Taiga', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.508556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50803566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81461190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466', 'display_name': 'Temperate climate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46453056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3693553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C530467964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997', 'display_name': 'Carbon dioxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2989281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54286561', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350', 'display_name': 'Agroforestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18058947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14937899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11951536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11268097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97137747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112', 'display_name': 'Forestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08581427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554144382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156', 'display_name': 'Performance art', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002244', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014197', 'descriptor_name': 'Trees', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001272', 'descriptor_name': 'Atmosphere', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002980', 'descriptor_name': 'Climate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018556', 'descriptor_name': 'Crops, Agricultural', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011827', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/35041545', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11089969', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.69}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1507283796', 'https://openalex.org/W1520673459', 'https://openalex.org/W1559317553', 'https://openalex.org/W1587057093', 'https://openalex.org/W1668895673', 'https://openalex.org/W1964478938', 'https://openalex.org/W1977212456', 'https://openalex.org/W1989810095', 'https://openalex.org/W1996625042', 'https://openalex.org/W2025555327', 'https://openalex.org/W2043986368', 'https://openalex.org/W2051257671', 'https://openalex.org/W2053991231', 'https://openalex.org/W2058529877', 'https://openalex.org/W2061437606', 'https://openalex.org/W2065937315', 'https://openalex.org/W2078974732', 'https://openalex.org/W2094807152', 'https://openalex.org/W2123086055', 'https://openalex.org/W2131859951', 'https://openalex.org/W2155654615', 'https://openalex.org/W2160252043', 'https://openalex.org/W2164615556', 'https://openalex.org/W2167523533', 'https://openalex.org/W2176357788', 'https://openalex.org/W2885280795', 'https://openalex.org/W2895937281', 'https://openalex.org/W2921805865', 'https://openalex.org/W4236080051', 'https://openalex.org/W4246964676', 'https://openalex.org/W4247051610', 'https://openalex.org/W4401412463'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4393746273', 'https://openalex.org/W4388406354', 'https://openalex.org/W4376848207', 'https://openalex.org/W4236493602', 'https://openalex.org/W4210615846', 'https://openalex.org/W3200745785', 'https://openalex.org/W2618328643', 'https://openalex.org/W2141424650', 'https://openalex.org/W2005949284', 'https://openalex.org/W1978462624'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1674733673', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 64}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 61}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-22T00:14:35.812245', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}