Title: Equivalence classes of permutations avoiding a pattern
Abstract: Given a permutation pattern p and an equivalence relation on permutations, we study the corresponding equivalence classes all of whose members avoid p. Four relations are studied: Conjugacy, order isomorphism, Knuth-equivalence and toric equivalence. Each of these produces a known class of permutations or a known counting sequence. For example, involutions correspond to conjugacy, and permutations whose insertion tableau is hook-shaped with 2 in the first row correspond to Knuth-equivalence. These permutations are equinumerous with certain congruence classes of graph endomorphisms. In the case of toric equivalence we find a class of permutations that are counted by the Euler totient function, with a subclass counted by the number-of-divisors function. We also provide a new symmetry for bivincular patterns that produces some new non-trivial Wilf-equivalences
Publication Year: 2010
Publication Date: 2010-05-29
Language: en
Type: preprint
Access and Citation
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot