Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1659603559', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Simultaneous and Temporal Valuation Contrasted', 'display_name': 'Simultaneous and Temporal Valuation Contrasted', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-09-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1659603559', 'mag': '1659603559'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:52805', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109814358', 'display_name': 'Alan Freeman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan Freeman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064149764', 'display_name': 'Andrew Kliman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Kliman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 55}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11743', 'display_name': 'Political Economy and Marxism', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11743', 'display_name': 'Political Economy and Marxism', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10785', 'display_name': 'Economic Theory and Institutions', 'score': 0.9731, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11742', 'display_name': 'Economic Theory and Policy', 'score': 0.9688, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surplus-value', 'display_name': 'Surplus value', 'score': 0.63900137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-of-profit', 'display_name': 'Rate of profit', 'score': 0.616372}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186027771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379', 'display_name': 'Valuation (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7934758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63920593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781211949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332425', 'display_name': 'Surplus value', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.63900137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133437341', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639471', 'display_name': 'Marxist philosophy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63882846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775851008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112141', 'display_name': 'Rate of profit', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.616372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181622380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911', 'display_name': 'Profit (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5204723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133425853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571', 'display_name': 'Neoclassical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42239946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40969723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118084267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110', 'display_name': 'Positive economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35386395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34190857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17914036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12089419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C514928085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206', 'display_name': 'Capitalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.08201453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08094671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:52805', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W640020781', 'https://openalex.org/W3152205812', 'https://openalex.org/W3151785980', 'https://openalex.org/W3145734955', 'https://openalex.org/W3145593885', 'https://openalex.org/W3141497180', 'https://openalex.org/W3123061006', 'https://openalex.org/W2804217365', 'https://openalex.org/W2546701386', 'https://openalex.org/W2481094708', 'https://openalex.org/W2476280910', 'https://openalex.org/W2419164458', 'https://openalex.org/W2153051240', 'https://openalex.org/W2150372113', 'https://openalex.org/W2111095101', 'https://openalex.org/W2098776641', 'https://openalex.org/W1984312992', 'https://openalex.org/W1819496508', 'https://openalex.org/W1640657698', 'https://openalex.org/W126803445'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 352], 'joint': [1], 'paper': [2, 151], 'was': [3], 'presented': [4], 'to': [5, 111, 133, 180, 203, 241, 270, 320, 324, 347, 358, 364, 441, 477], 'the': [6, 20, 24, 65, 71, 104, 107, 123, 126, 134, 140, 156, 177, 187, 209, 215, 236, 246, 330, 380, 385, 417], 'Marx': [7, 271], 'International': [8], 'II': [9], 'conference': [10], 'in': [11, 34, 130, 329, 333, 436], 'Paris,': [12], '30th': [13], 'September-2nd': [14], 'October': [15], '1998.': [16], 'It': [17, 50], 'sets': [18], 'out': [19], 'principal': [21], 'propositions': [22], 'of': [23, 29, 32, 45, 48, 64, 90, 95, 103, 106, 109, 125, 136, 149, 176, 191, 212, 218, 231, 249, 280, 384, 392, 411, 433, 448, 482], 'Temporal': [25], 'Single': [26], 'System': [27], 'Interpretation': [28], 'Marx’s': [30, 101, 219, 287, 321, 371], 'theory': [31, 102, 234, 290, 304, 322, 373, 461], 'value': [33, 85, 124, 192, 233, 289, 401, 434], 'a': [35, 42, 75, 255, 325, 334, 355, 430, 437, 450, 471, 480], 'systematic': [36, 62], 'and': [37, 74, 225, 257, 300, 345, 349, 425, 474], 'comprehensive': [38], 'way,': [39], 'making': [40], 'it': [41, 143, 253, 361, 467], 'reference': [43], 'document': [44], 'this': [46, 78, 150, 276], 'school': [47], 'thought.': [49], 'establishes': [51], 'many': [52, 383], 'theorems': [53], 'that': [54, 77, 119, 251, 265, 283, 305, 370, 459, 466], 'underpin': [55], 'subsequent': [56], 'debates,': [57], 'for': [58, 70, 201, 260], 'example': [59], '\r\n(1)\tAn': [60], 'early': [61], 'refutation': [63], 'Fundamental': [66], 'Marxist': [67], 'Theorem': [68], '(FMT)': [69], 'simultaneous': [72, 97, 121, 184, 284], 'interpretation': [73, 142, 230], 'demonstration': [76, 118], 'yields': [79], 'negative': [80], 'profits': [81], 'with': [82], 'positive': [83], 'surplus': [84], 'under': [86, 120, 139, 183, 275], 'quite': [87], 'normal': [88], 'conditions': [89], 'capitalist': [91], 'reproduction;': [92], '\r\n(2)\tAn': [93], 'explanation': [94], 'why': [96], 'valuation': [98, 115, 185, 285], 'cannot': [99, 206, 462, 468, 485], 'support': [100], 'tendency': [105], 'rate': [108], 'profit': [110, 202], 'fall': [112], 'whilst': [113], 'temporal': [114, 141], 'does;': [116], '\r\n(3)\tA': [117], 'valuation,': [122], 'product': [127], 'is': [128, 144, 152, 196, 221, 244, 254, 292, 354, 362, 374], 'not': [129, 319], 'general': [131], 'equal': [132], 'time': [135], 'labour': [137], 'whereas': [138], 'always': [145], 'so.': [146], '\r\n\r\nThe': [147], 'remainder': [148], 'taken': [153], 'directly': [154], 'from': [155, 338, 366], 'original': [157, 169], 'except': [158], 'where': [159], 'defunct': [160], 'web': [161], 'links': [162], 'have': [163, 306], 'been': [164, 172, 308], 'amended': [165], 'or': [166, 378], 'removed.': [167], 'The': [168], 'abstract': [170], 'has': [171], 'included': [173], 'as': [174, 310, 407, 429, 479], 'part': [175], 'paper.\r\n\r\n(Original': [178], 'Abstract:)\r\nContrary': [179], 'popular': [181], 'belief,': [182], '-': [186, 193, 235, 282, 291, 443, 449], 'universal': [188, 278], 'official': [189, 216], 'definition': [190, 217], 'exploitation': [194, 243], '(surplus-labor)': [195], 'neither': [197], 'necessary': [198, 256], 'nor': [199], 'sufficient': [200, 258], 'exist.': [204], 'Surplus-labour': [205], 'therefore': [207, 313], 'be': [208, 314, 469, 486], 'sole': [210, 247], 'source': [211, 248, 481], 'profit,': [213, 250], 'if': [214], 'values': [220], 'accepted.\r\n\r\nWe': [222], 'show': [223, 264], 'this,': [224], 'then': [226], 'present': [227], 'an': [228, 408], 'alternative': [229], "Marx's": [232], '“temporal': [237], 'single-system”': [238], 'interpretation,': [239], 'according': [240], 'which': [242, 420, 454], 'indeed': [245], 'is,': [252], 'condition': [259], 'profit.': [261], 'We': [262], 'also': [263], 'other': [266, 381], 'important': [267], '“errors”': [268], 'attributed': [269], 'no': [272], 'longer': [273], 'exist': [274], 'interpretation.\r\n\r\nA': [277], 'claim': [279], 'economics': [281], 'represents': [286], 'own': [288, 372], 'invalidated': [293], 'by': [294, 399], 'these': [295], 'two': [296], 'findings.': [297], 'All': [298], 'conclusions': [299], 'debates': [301], 'concerning': [302], '“Marx’s”': [303], 'hitherto': [307], 'treated': [309], 'settled': [311], 'must': [312], 're-examined,': [315], 'since': [316], 'they': [317], 'apply': [318], 'but': [323, 360], 'different': [326], 'theory,': [327], 'advanced': [328], '20th': [331], 'Century': [332], 'continuous': [335], 'tradition': [336, 353], 'passing': [337], 'von': [339], 'Bortkiewicz,': [340], 'via': [341], 'Sweezy,': [342], 'Seton,': [343], 'Morishima,': [344], 'others': [346], 'Sraffa': [348], 'his': [350], 'successors.': [351], 'valid': [356], 'contribution': [357], 'economics,': [359], 'illegitimate': [363], 'conclude': [365], 'its': [367, 445, 475], 'acknowledged': [368], 'defects': [369], 'erroneous,': [375], 'inadequate,': [376], 'flawed,': [377], 'superseded.\r\n\r\nOn': [379], 'hand,': [382], 'most': [386], 'puzzling': [387], 'yet': [388], 'empirically': [389], 'evident': [390], 'features': [391], 'modern': [393], 'capitalism': [394], 'are': [395], 'explained': [396], 'better': [397], 'than': [398], 'such': [400], 'categories.': [402], 'These': [403], 'include': [404], 'cyclic': [405], 'crisis': [406], 'endogenous': [409], 'consequence': [410, 432], 'accumulation,': [412], 'growing': [413], 'inequality': [414], 'between': [415], 'nations,': [416], 'social': [418], 'regress': [419], 'generally': [421], 'accompanies': [422], 'technical': [423], 'progress,': [424], 'liquidity': [426], 'preference,': [427], 're-interpreted': [428], 'dynamic': [431], 'movement': [435], 'money': [438], 'economy.\r\nEconomics’': [439], 'refusal': [440], 'discuss': [442], 'indeed,': [444], 'effective': [446], 'suppression': [447], 'coherent': [451], 'theoretical': [452], 'approach': [453], 'successfully': [455], 'interprets': [456], 'real-world': [457], 'phenomena': [458], 'mainstream': [460], 'account': [463], 'for,': [464], 'means': [465], 'considered': [470], 'scientific': [472], 'discipline': [473], 'claims': [476], 'authority': [478], 'objective': [483], 'truth': [484], 'accepted.': [487]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1659603559', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T09:48:42.398192', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}