Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W164455514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/975242', 'title': 'Dynamic context discrimination : psychological evidence for the Sandia Cognitive Framework.', 'display_name': 'Dynamic context discrimination : psychological evidence for the Sandia Cognitive Framework.', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W164455514', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/975242', 'mag': '164455514'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/975242', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/975242', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'report', 'type_crossref': 'report', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/975242', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040022243', 'display_name': 'Ann Speed', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann Speed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5040022243'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Child and Animal Learning Development', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10656', 'display_name': 'Child and Animal Learning Development', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Science and Mapping', 'score': 0.9807, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11431', 'display_name': 'Action Observation and Synchronization', 'score': 0.9725, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion', 'display_name': 'Assertion', 'score': 0.82185024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency', 'display_name': 'Contingency', 'score': 0.5537631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'score': 0.5003071}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40422974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248', 'display_name': 'Assertion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82185024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97508593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069', 'display_name': 'Contingency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5537631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53038806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5071044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779918689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5003071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48452634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47106284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45091516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40453273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32290018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24118277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.090060204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08339164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/975242', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/975242', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/975242', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/975242', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/975242', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 131, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W131476532', 'https://openalex.org/W139906731', 'https://openalex.org/W1519522181', 'https://openalex.org/W1540511257', 'https://openalex.org/W1565369861', 'https://openalex.org/W1596615073', 'https://openalex.org/W1629317078', 'https://openalex.org/W1690644297', 'https://openalex.org/W1708874574', 'https://openalex.org/W171194463', 'https://openalex.org/W1761653824', 'https://openalex.org/W1963982873', 'https://openalex.org/W1965648040', 'https://openalex.org/W1965780121', 'https://openalex.org/W1966530137', 'https://openalex.org/W1968266296', 'https://openalex.org/W1971096237', 'https://openalex.org/W1972102750', 'https://openalex.org/W1974331297', 'https://openalex.org/W1976008453', 'https://openalex.org/W1976011652', 'https://openalex.org/W1978763267', 'https://openalex.org/W1979359009', 'https://openalex.org/W1980169328', 'https://openalex.org/W1980862600', 'https://openalex.org/W1982016222', 'https://openalex.org/W1984588653', 'https://openalex.org/W1985537412', 'https://openalex.org/W1992047366', 'https://openalex.org/W199275693', 'https://openalex.org/W1993425853', 'https://openalex.org/W1993859479', 'https://openalex.org/W1994353504', 'https://openalex.org/W1994373240', 'https://openalex.org/W1994925058', 'https://openalex.org/W1995921430', 'https://openalex.org/W1997335734', 'https://openalex.org/W2011902252', 'https://openalex.org/W2015466640', 'https://openalex.org/W2018290856', 'https://openalex.org/W2018947181', 'https://openalex.org/W2021767671', 'https://openalex.org/W2025684874', 'https://openalex.org/W2026161499', 'https://openalex.org/W2026164061', 'https://openalex.org/W2027384904', 'https://openalex.org/W2039336675', 'https://openalex.org/W2041394569', 'https://openalex.org/W2045300586', 'https://openalex.org/W2046492086', 'https://openalex.org/W2049188915', 'https://openalex.org/W2050498138', 'https://openalex.org/W2051134452', 'https://openalex.org/W2053225842', 'https://openalex.org/W2060297548', 'https://openalex.org/W2061278547', 'https://openalex.org/W2068077127', 'https://openalex.org/W2069575426', 'https://openalex.org/W2072325812', 'https://openalex.org/W2072548115', 'https://openalex.org/W2073164715', 'https://openalex.org/W2073981516', 'https://openalex.org/W2077735941', 'https://openalex.org/W2080551711', 'https://openalex.org/W2082568609', 'https://openalex.org/W2084386879', 'https://openalex.org/W2087062281', 'https://openalex.org/W2091785129', 'https://openalex.org/W2094000298', 'https://openalex.org/W2097868335', 'https://openalex.org/W2098066434', 'https://openalex.org/W2098330912', 'https://openalex.org/W2114777603', 'https://openalex.org/W2116360511', 'https://openalex.org/W2118245090', 'https://openalex.org/W2118599126', 'https://openalex.org/W2120244278', 'https://openalex.org/W2122792591', 'https://openalex.org/W2128926256', 'https://openalex.org/W2135088505', 'https://openalex.org/W2136518234', 'https://openalex.org/W2139300351', 'https://openalex.org/W2141606903', 'https://openalex.org/W2142793738', 'https://openalex.org/W2143740992', 'https://openalex.org/W2144332950', 'https://openalex.org/W2145454741', 'https://openalex.org/W2149203001', 'https://openalex.org/W2149784830', 'https://openalex.org/W2151834591', 'https://openalex.org/W2160819725', 'https://openalex.org/W2161631176', 'https://openalex.org/W2165489035', 'https://openalex.org/W2165683312', 'https://openalex.org/W2166252646', 'https://openalex.org/W2172513721', 'https://openalex.org/W2323385789', 'https://openalex.org/W23245746', 'https://openalex.org/W2798445359', 'https://openalex.org/W2947439041', 'https://openalex.org/W2948650876', 'https://openalex.org/W3135061573', 'https://openalex.org/W383031354', 'https://openalex.org/W4206480235', 'https://openalex.org/W4229587067', 'https://openalex.org/W4229954498', 'https://openalex.org/W4232982444', 'https://openalex.org/W4233640143', 'https://openalex.org/W4233919988', 'https://openalex.org/W4238901910', 'https://openalex.org/W4238909500', 'https://openalex.org/W4239408655', 'https://openalex.org/W4239618276', 'https://openalex.org/W4240067879', 'https://openalex.org/W4241414673', 'https://openalex.org/W4241881032', 'https://openalex.org/W4244877197', 'https://openalex.org/W4245414335', 'https://openalex.org/W4245515327', 'https://openalex.org/W4245604859', 'https://openalex.org/W4245954906', 'https://openalex.org/W4246150130', 'https://openalex.org/W4246731700', 'https://openalex.org/W4250764084', 'https://openalex.org/W4251107313', 'https://openalex.org/W4251557273', 'https://openalex.org/W4255426324', 'https://openalex.org/W4301892037', 'https://openalex.org/W4392159882', 'https://openalex.org/W632224533', 'https://openalex.org/W92816339'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4248151009', 'https://openalex.org/W4230849338', 'https://openalex.org/W3156433428', 'https://openalex.org/W3127991229', 'https://openalex.org/W2808901550', 'https://openalex.org/W2081348319', 'https://openalex.org/W2074627502', 'https://openalex.org/W2035655557', 'https://openalex.org/W1974622901', 'https://openalex.org/W1498103021'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Human': [0], 'behavior': [1, 139], 'is': [2, 17, 38, 58, 96, 110, 117, 203, 221, 234, 260, 311, 350, 361, 400, 407, 486, 493, 502, 505, 516, 569], 'a': [3, 20, 43, 59, 74, 151, 271, 286, 312, 353, 362, 375, 387, 401, 488, 525, 553], 'function': [4], 'of': [5, 22, 128, 135, 159, 209, 226, 253, 274, 293, 315, 333, 343, 364, 378, 404, 462, 497, 508, 556], 'an': [6, 235, 331, 494], 'iterative': [7], 'interaction': [8], 'between': [9, 239], 'the': [10, 23, 28, 51, 92, 121, 136, 141, 146, 157, 188, 210, 217, 224, 232, 290, 323, 356, 438, 452, 460, 467, 472, 475, 479, 498, 500, 506], 'stimulus': [11, 25], 'environment': [12, 26], 'and': [13, 40, 54, 94, 252, 265, 303, 322, 425, 589], 'past': [14, 218], 'experience.': [15], 'It': [16, 406, 568], 'not': [18, 66, 256, 351, 427, 435, 487, 523, 598], 'simply': [19], 'matter': [21], 'current': [24], 'activating': [27], 'appropriate': [29, 138], 'experience': [30], 'or': [31, 246, 596], 'rule': [32, 152], 'from': [33, 299], 'memory': [34], '(e.g.,': [35, 84, 108], 'if': [36, 196, 478], 'it': [37, 57, 109, 144, 197, 204, 259, 360, 492, 515], 'dark': [39], 'I': [41, 48, 113, 119], 'hear': [42], 'strange': [44], 'noise': [45], 'outside,': [46, 112, 118, 125], 'then': [47, 296], 'turn': [49], 'on': [50, 200], 'outside': [52], 'lights': [53], 'investigate).': [55], 'Rather,': [56, 359, 540], 'dynamic': [60], 'process': [61], 'that': [62, 79, 148, 161, 222, 262, 305, 309, 326, 348, 367, 383, 412, 437, 451, 456, 520, 530, 545, 558, 581], 'takes': [63], 'into': [64], 'account': [65, 535], 'only': [67, 449], 'things': [68, 78], 'one': [69, 95, 189, 531], 'would': [70, 162, 176], 'generally': [71], 'do': [72], 'in': [73, 91, 251, 270, 279, 335, 355, 390, 444, 562, 574, 601, 609], 'given': [75], 'situation,': [76], 'but': [77, 195], 'have': [80, 86, 328], 'recently': [81, 87], 'become': [82, 178], 'known': [83, 97], 'there': [85, 546], 'been': [88], 'coyotes': [89], 'seen': [90], 'area': [93], 'to': [98, 132, 165, 168, 229, 237, 369, 392, 410, 518], 'be': [99, 163, 560, 599], 'rabid),': [100], 'as': [101, 103, 330], 'well': [102], 'other': [104], 'immediate': [105], 'environmental': [106], 'characteristics': [107], 'snowing': [111], 'know': [114, 120], 'my': [115], 'dog': [116], 'police': [122], 'are': [123, 415, 422, 426, 434, 442, 448, 457, 474, 482, 522, 542, 547, 587], 'already': [124], 'etc.).': [126], 'All': [127], 'these': [129, 421, 445, 463, 582], 'factors': [130], 'combine': [131], 'inform': [133], 'me': [134], 'most': [137, 172], 'for': [140, 153, 216, 459, 536], 'situation.': [142], 'If': [143], 'were': [145], 'case': [147], 'humans': [149], 'had': [150], 'every': [154], 'possible': [155], 'contingency,': [156], 'amount': [158], 'storage': [160], 'required': [164], 'enable': [166], 'us': [167], 'fluidly': [169], 'deal': [170, 184], 'with': [171, 185, 191, 340], 'situations': [173], 'we': [174, 319, 327, 345, 381, 414, 433, 521, 541], 'encounter': [175], 'rapidly': [177], 'biologically': [179], 'untenable.': [180], 'We': [181, 281, 295, 447], 'can': [182, 534, 559], 'all': [183, 537], 'contingencies': [186], 'like': [187], 'above': [190], 'fairly': [192], 'little': [193], 'effort,': [194], "isn't": [198], 'based': [199, 205], 'rules,': [201], 'what': [202], 'on?': [206], 'The': [207], 'assertion': [208, 250, 308], 'Cognitive': [211], 'Systems': [212], 'program': [213], 'at': [214, 223, 285], 'Sandia': [215], '5': [219], 'years': [220], 'heart': [225], 'this': [227, 249, 263], 'ability': [228, 236, 264], 'effectively': [230], 'navigate': [231], 'world': [233], 'discriminate': [238], 'different': [240, 277, 301, 453], 'contexts': [241], '(i.e.,': [242, 577], 'Dynamic': [243], 'Context': [244], 'Discrimination,': [245], 'DCD).': [247], 'While': [248], 'itself': [254], 'might': [255], 'seem': [257], 'earthshaking,': [258], 'compelling': [261], 'its': [266], 'components': [267], 'show': [268], 'up': [269], 'wide': [272, 376, 554], 'variety': [273, 377, 555], 'paradigms': [275, 304], 'across': [276, 374, 418, 552], 'subdisciplines': [278], 'psychology.': [280], 'begin': [282], 'by': [283, 564, 591], 'outlining,': [284], 'high': [287], 'functional': [288, 423, 469], 'level,': [289], 'basic': [291], 'ideas': [292], 'DCD.': [294], 'provide': [297], 'evidence': [298], 'several': [300], 'literatures': [302], 'support': [306], 'our': [307, 341], 'DCD': [310, 321, 334, 349, 399, 485, 504], 'core': [313], 'aspect': [314], 'cognitive': [316, 365, 566, 585], 'functioning.': [317], 'Finally,': [318, 514], 'discuss': [320], 'computational': [324], 'model': [325], 'developed': [329], 'instantiation': [332], 'more': [336, 583], 'detail.': [337], 'Before': [338], 'commencing': [339], 'overview': [342], 'DCD,': [344], 'should': [346], 'note': [347, 411, 519], 'necessarily': [352, 428], 'theory': [354], 'classic': [357], 'sense.': [358], 'description': [363], 'functioning': [366], 'seeks': [368], 'unify': [370], 'highly': [371], 'similar': [372, 549, 565], 'findings': [373], 'literatures.': [379], 'Further,': [380], 'believe': [382], 'such': [384, 529], 'convergence': [385], 'warrants': [386], 'central': [388], 'place': [389], 'efforts': [391], 'computationally': [393], 'emulate': [394], 'human': [395], 'cognition.': [396, 405], 'That': [397, 431], 'is,': [398, 432], 'general': [402], 'principle': [403], 'also': [408], 'important': [409, 517], 'while': [413], 'drawing': [416], 'parallels': [417, 424], 'many': [419], 'literatures,': [420], 'structural': [429], 'ones.': [430], 'saying': [436, 450], 'same': [439, 468, 476], 'neural': [440, 454], 'pathways': [441, 455], 'involved': [443], 'phenomena.': [446], 'responsible': [458], 'appearance': [461], 'various': [464, 592], 'phenomena': [465], 'follow': [466], 'rules': [470], '-': [471, 491], 'mechanisms': [473], 'even': [477, 572], 'physical': [480], 'parts': [481], 'distinct.': [483], 'Furthermore,': [484], 'causal': [489], 'mechanism': [490, 528], 'emergent': [495], 'property': [496], 'way': [499], 'brain': [501], 'constructed.': [503], 'result': [507], 'neurophysiology': [509], '(cf.': [510, 603], 'John,': [511], '2002,': [512], '2003).': [513], 'proposing': [524], 'generic': [526, 584], 'learning': [527], 'biological': [532, 600], 'algorithm': [533], 'situation': [538], 'interpretation.': [539], 'pointing': [543], 'out': [544], 'strikingly': [548], 'empirical': [550], 'results': [551], 'disciplines': [557], 'understood,': [561], 'part,': [563], 'processes.': [567], 'entirely': [570], 'possible,': [571], 'assumed': [573], 'some': [575], 'cases': [576], 'primary': [578], 'language': [579], 'acquisition)': [580], 'processes': [586], 'complemented': [588], 'constrained': [590], 'limits': [593], 'which': [594], 'may': [595, 597], 'nature': [602], 'Bates': [604], '&': [605], 'Elman,': [606, 608], '1996;': [607], 'press).': [610]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W164455514', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T12:41:03.094322', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}