Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1643537079', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2006wr005603', 'title': 'Application of a fully‐integrated surface‐subsurface flow model at the watershed‐scale: A case study', 'display_name': 'Application of a fully‐integrated surface‐subsurface flow model at the watershed‐scale: A case study', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1643537079', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2006wr005603', 'mag': '1643537079'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2006wr005603', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204847658', 'display_name': 'Water Resources Research', 'issn_l': '0043-1397', 'issn': ['0043-1397', '1944-7973'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071966698', 'display_name': 'Jon P. Jones', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151746483', 'display_name': 'University of Waterloo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aff2v68', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. P. Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027930765', 'display_name': 'Edward A. Sudicky', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-7370'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151746483', 'display_name': 'University of Waterloo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aff2v68', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. A. Sudicky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109860778', 'display_name': 'R. G. McLaren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151746483', 'display_name': 'University of Waterloo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aff2v68', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. G. McLaren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.992, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 134, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999914, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '44', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10330', 'display_name': 'Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10330', 'display_name': 'Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10930', 'display_name': 'Flood Risk Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11311', 'display_name': 'Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/baseflow', 'display_name': 'Base flow', 'score': 0.9233792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-flow', 'display_name': 'Subsurface Flow', 'score': 0.8519167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vflo', 'display_name': 'Vflo', 'score': 0.47509944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-concentration', 'display_name': 'Time of concentration', 'score': 0.42105123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-modelling', 'display_name': 'Hydrological modelling', 'score': 0.41588497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/base-flow', 'display_name': 'Base flow', 'score': 0.41348594}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76856003', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30036', 'display_name': 'Baseflow', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9233792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100187453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632182', 'display_name': 'Subsurface flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8519167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7054863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50477045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790', 'display_name': 'Surface runoff', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7031375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154936535', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320062', 'display_name': 'Hydrograph', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65057176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150547873', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851', 'display_name': 'Watershed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62097156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5598807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53739315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29425295', 'display_name': 'Streamflow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5110875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151844085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030347', 'display_name': 'Vflo', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47509944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37826468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983324', 'display_name': 'Time of concentration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42105123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126197015', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586683', 'display_name': 'Hydrological modelling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41588497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776740192', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4866395', 'display_name': 'Base flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41348594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4069872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126645576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620', 'display_name': 'Drainage basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33710468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19986987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08996019}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.086710125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06021905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2006wr005603', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204847658', 'display_name': 'Water Resources Research', 'issn_l': '0043-1397', 'issn': ['0043-1397', '1944-7973'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.72, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1513205438', 'https://openalex.org/W1514878288', 'https://openalex.org/W1554630836', 'https://openalex.org/W1565215091', 'https://openalex.org/W1786981817', 'https://openalex.org/W1890964710', 'https://openalex.org/W1964894359', 'https://openalex.org/W1990778386', 'https://openalex.org/W1991358764', 'https://openalex.org/W1995429621', 'https://openalex.org/W1995856317', 'https://openalex.org/W2012589629', 'https://openalex.org/W2017461955', 'https://openalex.org/W2029376597', 'https://openalex.org/W203176935', 'https://openalex.org/W2037825302', 'https://openalex.org/W2041579970', 'https://openalex.org/W2043140308', 'https://openalex.org/W2046508589', 'https://openalex.org/W2051337141', 'https://openalex.org/W2057049000', 'https://openalex.org/W2060965918', 'https://openalex.org/W2069414948', 'https://openalex.org/W2074491622', 'https://openalex.org/W2081346522', 'https://openalex.org/W2082355605', 'https://openalex.org/W2092961503', 'https://openalex.org/W2124738823', 'https://openalex.org/W2136441361', 'https://openalex.org/W2149071528', 'https://openalex.org/W2152712152', 'https://openalex.org/W2153739745', 'https://openalex.org/W2159337923', 'https://openalex.org/W2168490566', 'https://openalex.org/W2169758691', 'https://openalex.org/W2528167922', 'https://openalex.org/W2747047126', 'https://openalex.org/W2938853721', 'https://openalex.org/W4239798290'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3012605768', 'https://openalex.org/W2982456382', 'https://openalex.org/W2967785563', 'https://openalex.org/W2498087096', 'https://openalex.org/W2279523437', 'https://openalex.org/W2155932457', 'https://openalex.org/W2047016879', 'https://openalex.org/W2000288382', 'https://openalex.org/W1997455861', 'https://openalex.org/W1977909575'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Results': [0], 'are': [1, 149], 'presented': [2], 'in': [3, 33], 'which': [4], 'a': [5, 236], 'physically‐based,': [6], 'three‐dimensional': [7], 'model': [8, 118, 132, 241], 'that': [9, 116, 173, 230], 'fully': [10], 'integrates': [11], 'surface': [12, 51, 112, 203, 221], 'and': [13, 52, 98, 106, 144, 158, 179, 195, 207, 222, 246], 'variably‐saturated': [14], 'subsurface': [15, 53, 69, 100, 223, 239], 'flow': [16, 190, 240], 'processes': [17, 55], 'is': [18, 43, 133, 228, 232], 'applied': [19], 'to': [20, 44, 49, 74, 136, 151, 164, 187, 193, 234], 'the': [21, 29, 46, 57, 67, 72, 87, 96, 107, 111, 117, 120, 123, 128, 145, 152, 177, 183, 188, 196, 201, 212, 216, 220, 243], '75': [22], 'km': [23], '2': [24], 'Laurel': [25], 'Creek': [26], 'Watershed': [27], 'within': [28], 'Grand': [30], 'River': [31], 'basin': [32], 'Southern': [34], 'Ontario,': [35], 'Canada.': [36], 'The': [37, 91, 130, 156], 'primary': [38], 'objective': [39, 61], 'of': [40, 71, 93, 110, 122, 127, 140, 182, 215], 'this': [41], 'study': [42], 'gauge': [45], "model's": [47], 'ability': [48], 'reproduce': [50], 'hydrodynamic': [54], 'at': [56, 242], 'watershed': [58, 184, 244], 'scale.': [59], 'Our': [60], 'was': [62], 'first': [63], 'accomplished': [64], 'by': [65], 'calibrating': [66], 'steady‐state': [68], 'portion': [70], 'system': [73], '50': [75], 'observation': [76], 'wells': [77], 'where': [78], 'hydraulic': [79, 101, 125], 'head': [80, 102], 'data': [81, 143, 171], 'were': [82, 162, 174], 'available,': [83], 'while': [84], 'simultaneously': [85], 'matching': [86], 'stream': [88], 'baseflow': [89, 104], 'discharge.': [90], 'level': [92], 'agreement': [94], 'between': [95, 219], 'observed': [97, 153, 159], 'computed': [99], 'values,': [103], 'discharge': [105, 147], 'spatial': [108, 178], 'pattern': [109], 'drainage': [113, 209], 'network': [114], 'indicates': [115], 'captures': [119], 'essence': [121], 'surface‐subsurface': [124, 197], 'characteristics': [126], 'watershed.': [129], 'calibrated': [131], 'then': [134], 'subjected': [135], 'two': [137], 'time': [138], 'series': [139, 172], 'input': [141], 'rainfall': [142, 170, 205], 'calculated': [146, 157], 'hydrographs': [148], 'compared': [150], 'rainfall‐runoff': [154, 160], 'responses.': [155], 'responses': [161, 181], 'shown': [163], 'agree': [165], 'moderately': [166], 'well': [167], 'for': [168], 'both': [169], 'utilized.': [175], 'Additionally,': [176], 'temporal': [180], 'with': [185], 'respect': [186], 'overland': [189], 'areas': [191], 'contributing': [192], 'streamflow': [194], 'exchange': [198], 'fluxes': [199], 'across': [200], 'land': [202], 'during': [204], 'inundation': [206], 'subsequent': [208], 'phases': [210], 'demonstrate': [211], 'dynamic': [213], 'nature': [214], 'interaction': [217], 'occurring': [218], 'hydrologic': [224], 'regimes.': [225], 'Overall,': [226], 'it': [227, 231], 'concluded': [229], 'feasible': [233], 'apply': [235], 'fully‐integrated,': [237], 'surface/variably‐saturated': [238], 'scale': [245], 'possibly': [247], 'larger': [248], 'scales.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1643537079', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T03:25:56.438733', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}