Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1641498739', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2377694', 'title': 'The Multimodal Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Benchmark (BRATS)', 'display_name': 'The Multimodal Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Benchmark (BRATS)', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-12-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1641498739', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2377694', 'mag': '1641498739', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25494501', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4833122'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2377694', 'pdf_url': 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/42/7283692/06975210.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58069681', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging', 'issn_l': '0278-0062', 'issn': ['0278-0062', '1558-254X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/42/7283692/06975210.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002068604', 'display_name': 'Bjoern Menze', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-5690'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bjoern H. Menze', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068049959', 'display_name': 'András Jakab', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-9889'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andras Jakab', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CIR lab - Computational Image Analysis and Radiology (Lazarettgasse 14 A-1090 Vienna - Austria)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CIR lab - Computational Image Analysis and Radiology (Lazarettgasse 14 A-1090 Vienna - Austria)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018488407', 'display_name': 'Stefan Bauer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-060X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stefan Bauer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ISTB - Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics [Bern] (University of Bern - Stauffacherstrasse 78 - 3014 Bern - Switzerland - Switzerland)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ISTB - Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics [Bern] (University of Bern - Stauffacherstrasse 78 - 3014 Bern - Switzerland - Switzerland)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039535916', 'display_name': 'Jayashree Kalpathy–Cramer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-9618'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002pd6e78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston] (55 Fruit Street\r\nBoston, MA 02114 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston] (55 Fruit Street\r\nBoston, MA 02114 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030981069', 'display_name': 'Keyvan Farahani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-1896'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keyvan Farahani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health and Human Services (United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health and Human Services (United States)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009714920', 'display_name': 'Justin Kirby', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-8922'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Justin Kirby', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health and Human Services (United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health and Human Services (United States)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045991995', 'display_name': 'Yuliya Burren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801112126', 'display_name': 'University Hospital of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9sj412', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801112126']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuliya Burren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Inselspital Bern (Berne - Switzerland)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Inselspital Bern (Berne - Switzerland)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801112126']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055944443', 'display_name': 'Nicole Porz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-1965'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801112126', 'display_name': 'University Hospital of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9sj412', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801112126']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicole Porz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Inselspital Bern (Berne - Switzerland)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Inselspital Bern (Berne - Switzerland)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801112126']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023557998', 'display_name': 'Johannes Slotboom', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-9852'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801112126', 'display_name': 'University Hospital of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9sj412', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801112126']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johannes Slotboom', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Inselspital Bern (Berne - Switzerland)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Inselspital Bern (Berne - Switzerland)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801112126']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059989473', 'display_name': 'Roland Wiest', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-2045'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801112126', 'display_name': 'University Hospital of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9sj412', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801112126']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roland Wiest', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Inselspital Bern (Berne - Switzerland)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Inselspital Bern (Berne - Switzerland)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801112126']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061081139', 'display_name': 'Levente Lánczi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I132735039', 'display_name': 'University of Debrecen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02xf66n48', 'country_code': 'HU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I132735039']}], 'countries': ['HU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Levente Lanczi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Debrecen Egyetem [Debrecen] (Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Hongrie - Hungary)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Debrecen Egyetem [Debrecen] (Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Hongrie - Hungary)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I132735039']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082835319', 'display_name': 'Elizabeth R. Gerstner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-3838'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002pd6e78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizabeth Gerstner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston] (55 Fruit Street\r\nBoston, MA 02114 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston] (55 Fruit Street\r\nBoston, MA 02114 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041978982', 'display_name': 'Marc‐An\ufeffdré Weber', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-8066'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802164966', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Heidelberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013czdx64', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802164966']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'display_name': 'Heidelberg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038t36y30', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17937529', 'display_name': 'German Cancer Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cdgtt98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I17937529']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc-Andre Weber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology [Heidelberg] (University Hospital, m Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg - Germany)', 'Division of Medical Physics in Radiology [Heidelberg] (German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280 69120 Heidelberg - Germany)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology [Heidelberg] (University Hospital, m Neuenheimer Feld 400 69120 Heidelberg - Germany)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802164966', 'https://openalex.org/I223822909']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Medical Physics in Radiology [Heidelberg] (German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280 69120 Heidelberg - Germany)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'https://openalex.org/I17937529']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038749016', 'display_name': 'Tal Arbel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-3007'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tal Arbel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CIM - Centre for Intelligent Machines (Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Canada H3A 2K6 - Canada)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CIM - Centre for Intelligent Machines (Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Canada H3A 2K6 - Canada)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016551394', 'display_name': 'Brian Avants', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-3362'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127693', 'display_name': 'Penn Center for AIDS Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047939x15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322052', 'https://openalex.org/I1335321130', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127693', 'https://openalex.org/I79576946']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian B. Avants', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['PICSL - Penn Image Computing & Science Lab [Philadelphia] (Penn Image Computing and Science Lab, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market Street, Suite 370, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PICSL - Penn Image Computing & Science Lab [Philadelphia] (Penn Image Computing and Science Lab, Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Market Street, Suite 370, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127693', 'https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084597676', 'display_name': 'Nicholas Ayache', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7294-7081'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicholas Ayache', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020945679', 'display_name': 'Patricia Buendia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-8842'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146277', 'display_name': 'Infotech Soft (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bw2xb41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146277']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patricia Buendia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INFOTECH Soft (1201 Brickell Ave, Suite 220 Miami, FL 33131 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INFOTECH Soft (1201 Brickell Ave, Suite 220 Miami, FL 33131 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146277']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061155266', 'display_name': 'D. Louis Collins', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-7021'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Louis Collins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MNI - McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (3801 University Street Montreal Quebec - Canada)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MNI - McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (3801 University Street Montreal Quebec - Canada)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051806368', 'display_name': 'Nicolas Cordier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-8747'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicolas Cordier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079301873', 'display_name': 'Jason J. Corso', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6454-9594'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'display_name': 'State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q1z8k08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason J. Corso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SUNY - State University of New York (United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SUNY - State University of New York (United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091150085', 'display_name': 'Antonio Criminisi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-3374'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937', 'display_name': 'Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05k87vq12', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1290206253', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antonio Criminisi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsoft - Microsoft Research [Cambridge] (Roger Needham Building 7 J J Thomson Ave Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsoft - Microsoft Research [Cambridge] (Roger Needham Building 7 J J Thomson Ave Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070231139', 'display_name': 'Tilak Das', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-412X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802466933', 'display_name': 'Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04v54gj93', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802466933']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tilak Das', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CUH - Cambridge University Hospitals - NHS (Foundation Trust Cambridge Biomedical Campus Hills Road Cambridge CB2 0QQ - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CUH - Cambridge University Hospitals - NHS (Foundation Trust Cambridge Biomedical Campus Hills Road Cambridge CB2 0QQ - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802466933']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046898859', 'display_name': 'Hervé Delingette', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-5949'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Herve Delingette', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077783676', 'display_name': 'Arvind Satyanarayan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-635X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cagatay Demiralp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Computer Science Department [Stanford] (Stanford University, School of Engineering, 353 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Computer Science Department [Stanford] (Stanford University, School of Engineering, 353 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA 94305 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068558813', 'display_name': 'Christopher R. Durst', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-7524'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78559203', 'display_name': 'FedEx (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ps7x844', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78559203']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127285', 'display_name': 'Charlottesville Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wxwcd04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127285']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher R. Durst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of radiology and medical imaging [Charlottesville] (PO Box 800170 [FedEx:1215 Lee Street-New Hospital] Charlottesville, VA 22908 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of radiology and medical imaging [Charlottesville] (PO Box 800170 [FedEx:1215 Lee Street-New Hospital] Charlottesville, VA 22908 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78559203', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127285']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030109986', 'display_name': 'Michel Dojat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6845'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151160', 'display_name': 'Grenoble Institute of Neurosciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04as3rk94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151160', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Dojat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GIN - [GIN] Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (Site Santé - Bâtiment Edmond J. Safra - Chemin Fortuné Ferrini 38706 La Tronche Cedex - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GIN - [GIN] Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (Site Santé - Bâtiment Edmond J. Safra - Chemin Fortuné Ferrini 38706 La Tronche Cedex - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151160']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003557370', 'display_name': 'Senan Doyle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101348', 'display_name': "Centre Inria de l'Université Grenoble Alpes", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00n8d6z93', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283', 'https://openalex.org/I4210101348']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Senan Doyle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["MISTIS - Modelling and Inference of Complex and Structured Stochastic Systems (Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes 655 avenue de l'Europe - Montbonnot 38334 Saint Ismier Cedex - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "MISTIS - Modelling and Inference of Complex and Structured Stochastic Systems (Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes 655 avenue de l'Europe - Montbonnot 38334 Saint Ismier Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101348']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023005791', 'display_name': 'Joana Festa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-4033'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99682543', 'display_name': 'University of Minho', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037wpkx04', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joana Festa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088691547', 'display_name': 'Florence Forbes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-0226'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101348', 'display_name': "Centre Inria de l'Université Grenoble Alpes", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00n8d6z93', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283', 'https://openalex.org/I4210101348']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Florence Forbes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["MISTIS - Modelling and Inference of Complex and Structured Stochastic Systems (Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes 655 avenue de l'Europe - Montbonnot 38334 Saint Ismier Cedex - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "MISTIS - Modelling and Inference of Complex and Structured Stochastic Systems (Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes 655 avenue de l'Europe - Montbonnot 38334 Saint Ismier Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101348']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011433814', 'display_name': 'Ezequiel Geremia', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ezequiel Geremia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ASCLEPIOS - Analysis and Simulation of Biomedical Images (2004 route des lucioles, BP93 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007222325', 'display_name': 'Ben Glocker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-9356'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937', 'display_name': 'Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05k87vq12', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1290206253', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ben Glocker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsoft - Microsoft Research [Cambridge] (Roger Needham Building 7 J J Thomson Ave Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsoft - Microsoft Research [Cambridge] (Roger Needham Building 7 J J Thomson Ave Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081763875', 'display_name': 'Polina Golland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2516-731X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126820664', 'display_name': 'Vassar College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022x6qg61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126820664']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Polina Golland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (The Stata Center, Building 32 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (The Stata Center, Building 32 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126820664']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103650036', 'display_name': 'Xiaotao Guo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaotao Guo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Columbia University [New York] (Columbia University in the City of New York, 2960 Broadway, New York, NY 10027-6902 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University [New York] (Columbia University in the City of New York, 2960 Broadway, New York, NY 10027-6902 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080050154', 'display_name': 'Andaç Hamamcı', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-3727'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134235054', 'display_name': 'Sabancı Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049asqa32', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134235054']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andac Hamamci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sabanci University - Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences (Tuzla İstanbul 34956 - Turkey)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sabanci University - Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences (Tuzla İstanbul 34956 - Turkey)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I134235054']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5099465602', 'display_name': 'Khan M. Iftekharuddin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I81365321', 'display_name': 'Old Dominion University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zjtrb98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I81365321']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Khan M. Iftekharuddin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ODU - Old Dominion University [Norfolk] (5115 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23529 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ODU - Old Dominion University [Norfolk] (5115 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23529 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I81365321']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059681293', 'display_name': 'R. Jena', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-5968'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156194', 'display_name': "Addenbrooke's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/055vbxf86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802466933', 'https://openalex.org/I4210156194']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raj Jena', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Addenbrooke's Hospital (CB2 2QQ;Cambridge - United Kingdom)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Addenbrooke's Hospital (CB2 2QQ;Cambridge - United Kingdom)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156194']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022879367', 'display_name': 'Nigel John', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161548249', 'display_name': 'Bangor University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006jb1a24', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161548249']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nigel M. John', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bangor University (Bangor University\r\nBangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bangor University (Bangor University\r\nBangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161548249']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036970822', 'display_name': 'Ender Konukoğlu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-3611'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002pd6e78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ender Konukoglu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston] (55 Fruit Street\r\nBoston, MA 02114 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston] (55 Fruit Street\r\nBoston, MA 02114 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011614455', 'display_name': 'Danial Lashkari', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126820664', 'display_name': 'Vassar College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022x6qg61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126820664']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Danial Lashkari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (The Stata Center, Building 32 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (The Stata Center, Building 32 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126820664']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027255946', 'display_name': 'José Mariz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-3228'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99682543', 'display_name': 'University of Minho', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037wpkx04', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jose Antonio Mariz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034007830', 'display_name': 'Raphael Meier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-0360'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114457229', 'display_name': 'University of Geneva', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01swzsf04', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114457229']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raphael Meier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Surgery (Cell Isolation and Transplantation Center, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland - Switzerland)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery (Cell Isolation and Transplantation Center, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland - Switzerland)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114457229']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054804413', 'display_name': 'Sérgio Pereira', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-0903'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99682543', 'display_name': 'University of Minho', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037wpkx04', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sergio Pereira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065836447', 'display_name': 'Doina Precup', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Doina Precup', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada] (845, rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal (Québec) Canada H3A 0G4 - Canada)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada] (845, rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal (Québec) Canada H3A 0G4 - Canada)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103206294', 'display_name': 'Stephen J. Price', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-3009'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen J. Price', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bristol Glaciology Centre (University Road, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bristol Glaciology Centre (University Road, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063831080', 'display_name': 'Tammy Riklin Raviv', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-5875'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126820664', 'display_name': 'Vassar College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022x6qg61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126820664']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tammy Riklin Raviv', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (The Stata Center, Building 32 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (The Stata Center, Building 32 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126820664']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075644559', 'display_name': 'Syed M. S. Reza', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I81365321', 'display_name': 'Old Dominion University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zjtrb98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I81365321']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Syed M. S. Reza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ODU - Old Dominion University [Norfolk] (5115 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23529 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ODU - Old Dominion University [Norfolk] (5115 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23529 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I81365321']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059760181', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Ryan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-3773'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146277', 'display_name': 'Infotech Soft (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bw2xb41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146277']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Ryan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INFOTECH Soft (1201 Brickell Ave, Suite 220 Miami, FL 33131 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INFOTECH Soft (1201 Brickell Ave, Suite 220 Miami, FL 33131 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146277']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050695785', 'display_name': 'Duygu Sarıkaya', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4999'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63190737', 'display_name': 'University at Buffalo, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y64my43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Duygu Sarikaya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058825770', 'display_name': 'Lawrence H. Schwartz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence Schwartz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Columbia University [New York] (Columbia University in the City of New York, 2960 Broadway, New York, NY 10027-6902 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University [New York] (Columbia University in the City of New York, 2960 Broadway, New York, NY 10027-6902 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050226865', 'display_name': 'Hoo-Chang Shin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210097126', 'display_name': 'Sutton Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zdr6w59', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802518537', 'https://openalex.org/I4210097126']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hoo-Chang Shin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Molecular Carcinogenesis [Sutton] (15 Cotswold Rd, Belmont Sutton Surrey SM2 5NG - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Molecular Carcinogenesis [Sutton] (15 Cotswold Rd, Belmont Sutton Surrey SM2 5NG - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210097126']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002831957', 'display_name': 'Jamie Shotton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937', 'display_name': 'Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05k87vq12', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1290206253', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jamie Shotton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsoft - Microsoft Research [Cambridge] (Roger Needham Building 7 J J Thomson Ave Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsoft - Microsoft Research [Cambridge] (Roger Needham Building 7 J J Thomson Ave Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063057337', 'display_name': 'Carlos A. Silva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-5095'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99682543', 'display_name': 'University of Minho', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037wpkx04', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carlos A. Silva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga] (Largo do Paço, 4704-553 Braga - Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044111018', 'display_name': 'Nuno Sousa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-5126'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76903346', 'display_name': 'University of Coimbra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z8k9a98', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nuno Sousa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (CNC) (Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology University of Coimbra 3004-517 Coimbra - Portugal)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (CNC) (Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology University of Coimbra 3004-517 Coimbra - Portugal)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051020137', 'display_name': 'Nagesh K. Subbanna', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nagesh K. Subbanna', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada] (845, rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal (Québec) Canada H3A 0G4 - Canada)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada] (845, rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal (Québec) Canada H3A 0G4 - Canada)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101830775', 'display_name': 'Gábor Székely', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-8530'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gabor Szekely', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Computer Vision Laboratory - ETHZ [Zurich] (Sternwartstrasse 7, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland - Switzerland)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Computer Vision Laboratory - ETHZ [Zurich] (Sternwartstrasse 7, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland - Switzerland)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080369451', 'display_name': 'Owen Thomas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-3075'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146277', 'display_name': 'Infotech Soft (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bw2xb41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146277']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas J. Taylor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INFOTECH Soft (1201 Brickell Ave, Suite 220 Miami, FL 33131 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INFOTECH Soft (1201 Brickell Ave, Suite 220 Miami, FL 33131 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146277']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080369451', 'display_name': 'Owen Thomas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-3075'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146277', 'display_name': 'Infotech Soft (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bw2xb41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146277']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Owen M. Thomas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INFOTECH Soft (1201 Brickell Ave, Suite 220 Miami, FL 33131 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INFOTECH Soft (1201 Brickell Ave, Suite 220 Miami, FL 33131 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146277']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073296164', 'display_name': 'Nicholas J. Tustison', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-5103'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78559203', 'display_name': 'FedEx (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ps7x844', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78559203']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127285', 'display_name': 'Charlottesville Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wxwcd04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127285']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicholas J. Tustison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of radiology and medical imaging [Charlottesville] (PO Box 800170 [FedEx:1215 Lee Street-New Hospital] Charlottesville, VA 22908 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of radiology and medical imaging [Charlottesville] (PO Box 800170 [FedEx:1215 Lee Street-New Hospital] Charlottesville, VA 22908 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78559203', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127285']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024107070', 'display_name': 'Gözde Ünal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-8966'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134235054', 'display_name': 'Sabancı Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049asqa32', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134235054']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gozde Unal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sabanci University - Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences (Tuzla İstanbul 34956 - Turkey)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sabanci University - Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences (Tuzla İstanbul 34956 - Turkey)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I134235054']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087254943', 'display_name': 'Flor Vasseur', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151160', 'display_name': 'Grenoble Institute of Neurosciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04as3rk94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154526488', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151160', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Flor Vasseur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GIN - [GIN] Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (Site Santé - Bâtiment Edmond J. Safra - Chemin Fortuné Ferrini 38706 La Tronche Cedex - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GIN - [GIN] Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (Site Santé - Bâtiment Edmond J. Safra - Chemin Fortuné Ferrini 38706 La Tronche Cedex - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151160']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052087773', 'display_name': 'Max Wintermark', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-3951'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Max Wintermark', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiology [San Francisco] (Neuroradiology Section, , 505 Parnassus Avenue, Room L358, Box 0628, San Francisco, CA 94143-0628. - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiology [San Francisco] (Neuroradiology Section, , 505 Parnassus Avenue, Room L358, Box 0628, San Francisco, CA 94143-0628. - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068927047', 'display_name': 'Dong Hye Ye', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-4095'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I219193219', 'display_name': 'Purdue University West Lafayette', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dqehb95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dong Hye Ye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Purdue University [West Lafayette] (Hovde Hall, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Purdue University [West Lafayette] (Hovde Hall, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012506279', 'display_name': 'Liang Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-8800'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'display_name': 'State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q1z8k08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liang Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SUNY - State University of New York (United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SUNY - State University of New York (United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073322132', 'display_name': 'Binsheng Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-0293'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Binsheng Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science [New York] (Department of Computer Science 450 Computer Science Building 1214 Amsterdam Avenue, Mailcode: 0401 New York - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science [New York] (Department of Computer Science 450 Computer Science Building 1214 Amsterdam Avenue, Mailcode: 0401 New York - United States)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070609210', 'display_name': 'Darko Zikic', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937', 'display_name': 'Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05k87vq12', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1290206253', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Darko Zikic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsoft - Microsoft Research [Cambridge] (Roger Needham Building 7 J J Thomson Ave Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsoft - Microsoft Research [Cambridge] (Roger Needham Building 7 J J Thomson Ave Cambridge CB3 0FB, UK - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071251239', 'display_name': 'Marcel Prastawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-9637'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marcel Prastawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SCI Institute - Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute (Warnock Engineering Building 72 South Campus Drive Room 3750 Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SCI Institute - Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute (Warnock Engineering Building 72 South Campus Drive Room 3750 Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 - United States)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105451575', 'display_name': 'Mauricio Reyes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mauricio Reyes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ISTB - Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics [Bern] (University of Bern - Stauffacherstrasse 78 - 3014 Bern - Switzerland - Switzerland)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ISTB - Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics [Bern] (University of Bern - Stauffacherstrasse 78 - 3014 Bern - Switzerland - Switzerland)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047520245', 'display_name': 'Koen Van Leemput', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-5309'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126820664', 'display_name': 'Vassar College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022x6qg61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126820664']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002pd6e78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Koen Van Leemput', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (The Stata Center, Building 32 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)', 'Massachusetts General Hospital - Department of radiology (Massachusetts General Hospital Boston 40 Second Avenue The PARC Center Waltham, MA 02451 - United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CSAIL - Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (The Stata Center, Building 32 32 Vassar Street Cambridge, MA 02139 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126820664']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts General Hospital - Department of radiology (Massachusetts General Hospital Boston 40 Second Avenue The PARC Center Waltham, MA 02451 - United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087915']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qtj9h94', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099']}], 'countries_distinct_count': 10, 'institutions_distinct_count': 34, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 17.235, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 4663, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.994048, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1993', 'last_page': '2024'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10052', 'display_name': 'Image Segmentation Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10052', 'display_name': 'Image Segmentation Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10036', 'display_name': 'Deep Learning in Computer Vision and Image Recognition', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12702', 'display_name': 'Classification of Brain Tumor Type and Grade', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking', 'display_name': 'Benchmarking', 'score': 0.8310535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark', 'display_name': 'Benchmark (surveying)', 'score': 0.80301195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mri-segmentation', 'display_name': 'MRI Segmentation', 'score': 0.588998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation', 'display_name': 'Image Segmentation', 'score': 0.553668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-image-analysis', 'display_name': 'Medical Image Analysis', 'score': 0.530965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-segmentation', 'display_name': 'Semantic Segmentation', 'score': 0.517652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumors', 'display_name': 'Brain Tumors', 'score': 0.509443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set', 'display_name': 'Data set', 'score': 0.50001264}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86251818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754', 'display_name': 'Benchmarking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8310535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185798385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707', 'display_name': 'Benchmark (surveying)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80301195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.75740397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7013568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89600930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946', 'display_name': 'Segmentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65430737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124504099', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933', 'display_name': 'Image segmentation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5565257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53453565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5301132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52210844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58489278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284', 'display_name': 'Data set', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50001264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48287824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42142183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204323151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424', 'display_name': 'Range (aeronautics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4107468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059906', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroimaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019985', 'descriptor_name': 'Benchmarking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005910', 'descriptor_name': 'Glioma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005910', 'descriptor_name': 'Glioma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059906', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroimaging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059906', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuroimaging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 15, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2377694', 'pdf_url': 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/42/7283692/06975210.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58069681', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging', 'issn_l': '0278-0062', 'issn': ['0278-0062', '1558-254X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00935640', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/hal-00935640', 'pdf_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/hal-00935640/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110992', 'pdf_url': 'https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/110992/1/The%20multimodal.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400425', 'display_name': 'DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I63966007', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Institute of Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63966007'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Institute of Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/hal-00935640v2/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/hal-00935640v2/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/110362729/MenzeTMI2015.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/110362729/MenzeTMI2015.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400705', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'host_organization_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Technical University of Denmark'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00935640/file/menze_brats.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00935640/file/menze_brats.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00935640v2/file/menze_brats.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00935640v2/file/menze_brats.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/hal-00935640v2/file/menze_brats.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://inria.hal.science/hal-00935640v2/file/menze_brats.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/4b589b68-24a6-4a2a-91e8-e3b26cc0bf9e', 'pdf_url': 'https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/110362729/MenzeTMI2015.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400705', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I96673099', 'host_organization_name': 'Technical University of Denmark', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I96673099'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Technical University of Denmark'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00935640v2/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00935640v2/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4833122', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4833122?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4833122', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.722.1285', 'pdf_url': 'http://nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/%7Ekoen/MenzeTMI2015.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25494501', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2014.2377694', 'pdf_url': 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/42/7283692/06975210.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58069681', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging', 'issn_l': '0278-0062', 'issn': ['0278-0062', '1558-254X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808', 'host_organization_name': 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 133, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W118753260', 'https://openalex.org/W137456267', 'https://openalex.org/W1480376833', 'https://openalex.org/W1481727862', 'https://openalex.org/W1484228140', 'https://openalex.org/W1506037854', 'https://openalex.org/W1524094261', 'https://openalex.org/W1543792767', 'https://openalex.org/W1554544485', 'https://openalex.org/W1564538654', 'https://openalex.org/W1567270145', 'https://openalex.org/W1597605992', 'https://openalex.org/W1605218991', 'https://openalex.org/W166169177', 'https://openalex.org/W172695643', 'https://openalex.org/W1748850098', 'https://openalex.org/W1763905908', 'https://openalex.org/W1803207300', 'https://openalex.org/W1808054655', 'https://openalex.org/W1833820394', 'https://openalex.org/W1865761', 'https://openalex.org/W1893588436', 'https://openalex.org/W1963937446', 'https://openalex.org/W1967251218', 'https://openalex.org/W1969922802', 'https://openalex.org/W197014098', 'https://openalex.org/W1987937542', 'https://openalex.org/W1993947467', 'https://openalex.org/W1995054497', 'https://openalex.org/W1995642009', 'https://openalex.org/W1996241695', 'https://openalex.org/W1998070036', 'https://openalex.org/W2000269560', 'https://openalex.org/W2003875143', 'https://openalex.org/W2004293194', 'https://openalex.org/W2010587020', 'https://openalex.org/W2012433182', 'https://openalex.org/W2014105136', 'https://openalex.org/W2015513982', 'https://openalex.org/W2019607817', 'https://openalex.org/W2024495880', 'https://openalex.org/W2028094999', 'https://openalex.org/W2028494674', 'https://openalex.org/W2036109700', 'https://openalex.org/W2036712731', 'https://openalex.org/W2037316890', 'https://openalex.org/W2045898750', 'https://openalex.org/W2049633694', 'https://openalex.org/W2049769069', 'https://openalex.org/W2050687114', 'https://openalex.org/W2052730111', 'https://openalex.org/W2058224795', 'https://openalex.org/W2058687871', 'https://openalex.org/W2076364662', 'https://openalex.org/W2079842879', 'https://openalex.org/W2087580519', 'https://openalex.org/W2095120780', 'https://openalex.org/W2096567921', 'https://openalex.org/W2098056602', 'https://openalex.org/W2099046646', 'https://openalex.org/W2099298391', 'https://openalex.org/W2101309634', 'https://openalex.org/W2107167693', 'https://openalex.org/W2107574526', 'https://openalex.org/W2107871626', 'https://openalex.org/W2109859915', 'https://openalex.org/W2109928907', 'https://openalex.org/W2113137767', 'https://openalex.org/W2114740909', 'https://openalex.org/W2117340355', 'https://openalex.org/W2118246710', 'https://openalex.org/W2119821739', 'https://openalex.org/W2120109874', 'https://openalex.org/W2123498585', 'https://openalex.org/W2123522966', 'https://openalex.org/W2124389137', 'https://openalex.org/W2126064438', 'https://openalex.org/W2127160089', 'https://openalex.org/W2128806031', 'https://openalex.org/W2129711715', 'https://openalex.org/W2131104747', 'https://openalex.org/W2132358780', 'https://openalex.org/W2134495751', 'https://openalex.org/W2136145485', 'https://openalex.org/W2139656398', 'https://openalex.org/W2140157574', 'https://openalex.org/W2140854449', 'https://openalex.org/W2141460808', 'https://openalex.org/W2141796362', 'https://openalex.org/W2143516773', 'https://openalex.org/W2143782390', 'https://openalex.org/W2147759122', 'https://openalex.org/W2148347694', 'https://openalex.org/W2150410007', 'https://openalex.org/W2150654863', 'https://openalex.org/W2153431772', 'https://openalex.org/W2154158661', 'https://openalex.org/W2154991548', 'https://openalex.org/W2158327282', 'https://openalex.org/W2159740825', 'https://openalex.org/W2160109814', 'https://openalex.org/W2160382843', 'https://openalex.org/W2161591846', 'https://openalex.org/W2162643152', 'https://openalex.org/W2163605009', 'https://openalex.org/W2165023525', 'https://openalex.org/W2167343814', 'https://openalex.org/W2168231032', 'https://openalex.org/W2168399612', 'https://openalex.org/W2168563527', 'https://openalex.org/W2169899245', 'https://openalex.org/W2169952919', 'https://openalex.org/W2171890357', 'https://openalex.org/W2172156083', 'https://openalex.org/W2309471314', 'https://openalex.org/W2470525848', 'https://openalex.org/W2526871', 'https://openalex.org/W2548432457', 'https://openalex.org/W2566427651', 'https://openalex.org/W2624094894', 'https://openalex.org/W278712781', 'https://openalex.org/W2787894218', 'https://openalex.org/W2911964244', 'https://openalex.org/W3097096317', 'https://openalex.org/W3129711340', 'https://openalex.org/W35525326', 'https://openalex.org/W4205158112', 'https://openalex.org/W4205923499', 'https://openalex.org/W4230920194', 'https://openalex.org/W4239510810', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W47565262', 'https://openalex.org/W78979540'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W435179959', 'https://openalex.org/W4238897586', 'https://openalex.org/W3114272811', 'https://openalex.org/W2770764537', 'https://openalex.org/W2619091065', 'https://openalex.org/W2291782699', 'https://openalex.org/W2284465472', 'https://openalex.org/W2059640416', 'https://openalex.org/W1522196789', 'https://openalex.org/W1490753184'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1, 86], 'paper': [2], 'we': [3], 'report': [4], 'the': [5, 10, 22, 68, 79, 83, 111], 'set-up': [6], 'and': [7, 25, 144], 'results': [8], 'of': [9, 37, 42, 85], 'Multimodal': [11], 'Brain': [12], 'Tumor': [13], 'Image': [14], 'Segmentation': [15], 'Benchmark': [16], '(BRATS)': [17], 'organized': [18], 'in': [19, 71, 78, 110], 'conjunction': [20], 'with': [21], 'MICCAI': [23], '2012': [24], '2013': [26], 'conferences.Twenty': [27], 'state-of-the-art': [28], 'tumor': [29, 59, 74], 'segmentation': [30], 'algorithms': [31, 91, 119], 'were': [32], 'applied': [33], 'to': [34, 50, 53, 100, 148], 'a': [35, 121], 'set': [36], '65': [38, 54], 'multi-contrast': [39], 'MR': [40], 'scans': [41, 56], 'low-and': [43], 'high-grade': [44], 'glioma': [45], 'patients-manually': [46], 'annotated': [47], 'by': [48], 'up': [49], 'four': [51], 'raters-and': [52], 'comparable': [55, 99], 'generated': [57], 'using': [58, 120], 'image': [60, 142], 'simulation': [61], 'software.Quantitative': [62], 'evaluations': [63], 'revealed': [64], 'considerable': [65], 'disagreement': [66], 'between': [67], 'human': [69, 101], 'raters': [70], 'segmenting': [72], 'various': [73], 'sub-regions': [75, 96, 115], '(Dice': [76], 'scores': [77], 'range': [80], '74%-85%),': [81], 'illustrating': [82], 'difficulty': [84], 'task.We': [87], 'found': [88], 'that': [89, 105, 127], 'different': [90, 95], 'worked': [92], 'best': [93], 'for': [94, 113, 137], '(reaching': [97], 'performance': [98], 'inter-rater': [102], 'variability),': [103], 'but': [104], 'no': [106], 'single': [107], 'algorithm': [108], 'ranked': [109, 129], 'top': [112], 'all': [114, 131], 'simultaneously.Fusing': [116], 'several': [117], 'good': [118], 'hierarchical': [122], 'majority': [123], 'vote': [124], 'yielded': [125], 'segmentations': [126], 'consistently': [128], 'above': [130], 'individual': [132], 'algorithms,': [133], 'indicating': [134], 'remaining': [135], 'opportunities': [136], 'further': [138], 'methodological': [139], 'improvements.The': [140], 'BRATS': [141], 'data': [143], 'manual': [145], 'annotations': [146], 'continue': [147], 'be': [149], 'publicly': [150], 'available': [151], 'through': [152], 'an': [153, 158], 'online': [154], 'evaluation': [155], 'system': [156], 'as': [157], 'ongoing': [159], 'benchmarking': [160], 'resource.': [161]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1641498739', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 466}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 800}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 762}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 767}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 650}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 503}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 308}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 161}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 118}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T22:00:14.226245', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}