Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1627654352', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1086916', 'title': 'Enhanced: The Need for a Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise', 'display_name': 'Enhanced: The Need for a Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-06-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1627654352', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1086916', 'mag': '1627654352', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12829768'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1086916', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104109585', 'display_name': 'Richard D. Klausner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303444417', 'display_name': 'Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0456r8d26', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303444417']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard D. Klausner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R. D. Klausner and H. Gayle are at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA 98102, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R. D. Klausner and H. Gayle are at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA 98102, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303444417']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031736334', 'display_name': 'Anthony S. Fauci', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-7235'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134534', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043z4tv69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134534']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony S. Fauci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A. S. Fauci is director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A. S. Fauci is director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134534']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061167455', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Corey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-2436'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089486', 'display_name': 'Fred Hutch Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007ps6h72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence Corey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['L. Corey and J. N. Wasserheit are with the HIV Vaccine Trials Network, Program in Infectious Diseases, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and the University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA', 'L. Corey is also in the Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'L. Corey is also in the Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'L. Corey and J. N. Wasserheit are with the HIV Vaccine Trials Network, Program in Infectious Diseases, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and the University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089486', 'https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061211279', 'display_name': 'Gary J. Nabel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-4419'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119150', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche Vaccinale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02f9r3321', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197681013', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116296', 'https://openalex.org/I4210119150']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary J. Nabel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['G. Nabel is director of the Vaccine Research Center, NIAID'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'G. Nabel is director of the Vaccine Research Center, NIAID', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119150']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034078825', 'display_name': 'Helene D. Gayle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303444417', 'display_name': 'Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0456r8d26', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303444417']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Helene Gayle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R. D. Klausner and H. Gayle are at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA 98102, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R. D. Klausner and H. Gayle are at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA 98102, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303444417']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020849392', 'display_name': 'Seth Berkley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1310987316', 'display_name': 'International AIDS Vaccine Initiative', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ayv2203', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1310987316']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Seth Berkley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['S. Berkley is with the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY 10038, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'S. Berkley is with the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY 10038, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1310987316']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051827275', 'display_name': 'Barton F. Haynes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-9023'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170897317', 'display_name': 'Duke University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00py81415', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barton F. Haynes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['B. F. Haynes is at the Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'B. F. Haynes is at the Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042763205', 'display_name': 'David Baltimore', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8723-8190'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I122411786', 'display_name': 'California Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dxps055', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Baltimore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['D. Baltimore is at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'D. Baltimore is at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I122411786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103270727', 'display_name': 'Chris Collins', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-6846'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1293877623', 'display_name': 'AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ck0bq92', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1293877623']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chris Collins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['C. Collins is at the AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition, New York, NY 10011, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'C. Collins is at the AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition, New York, NY 10011, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1293877623']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010445014', 'display_name': 'R. Gordon Douglas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114921', 'display_name': 'Sequella (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0287vk548', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Gordon Douglas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R. G. Douglas Jr. is at the Sequella Global Tuberculosis Foundation, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R. G. Douglas Jr. is at the Sequella Global Tuberculosis Foundation, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114921']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109271636', 'display_name': 'José Esparza', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145388677', 'display_name': 'Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0109p9r67', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286959531', 'https://openalex.org/I145388677']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105654', 'display_name': 'World Health Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f80g185', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jose Esparza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['J. Esparza is coordinator of the HIV Vaccine Initiative of the World Health Organization-Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (WHO-UNAIDS), Geneva 27, Switzerland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'J. Esparza is coordinator of the HIV Vaccine Initiative of the World Health Organization-Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (WHO-UNAIDS), Geneva 27, Switzerland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145388677', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108492385', 'display_name': 'Donald P. Francis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald P. Francis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['D. P. Francis is at the VaxGen, Inc., Brisbane, CA 94005, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'D. P. Francis is at the VaxGen, Inc., Brisbane, CA 94005, USA.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010130353', 'display_name': 'Nirmal Kumar Ganguly', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-9673'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I37048141', 'display_name': 'Indian Council of Medical Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0492wrx28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I37048141']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. K. Ganguly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['N. K. Ganguly is in the Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi 110029, India.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'N. K. Ganguly is in the Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi 110029, India.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I37048141']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029485429', 'display_name': 'Julie L. Gerberding', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124306', 'display_name': 'The Centers', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033tgbx59', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124306']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julie Louise Gerberding', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['J. L. Gerberding is at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'J. L. Gerberding is at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124306', 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036254748', 'display_name': 'Margaret I. Johnston', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Margaret I. Johnston', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['M. I. Johnston is associate director of the Vaccine and Prevention Research Program, DAIDS.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'M. I. Johnston is associate director of the Vaccine and Prevention Research Program, DAIDS.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108811456', 'display_name': 'Michel D. Kazatchkine', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800706911', 'display_name': 'Agence Nationale de la Recherche', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rbzpz17', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800706911']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel D. Kazatchkine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['M. D. Kazatchkine is at the Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Side (ANRS), Paris 75013, France.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'M. D. Kazatchkine is at the Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Side (ANRS), Paris 75013, France.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800706911']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068458400', 'display_name': 'Andrew J. McMichael', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-7478'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124851', 'display_name': 'MRC Human Immunology Unit', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kcpr174', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110594', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124851', 'https://openalex.org/I90344618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew J. McMichael', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A. J. McMichael is at the MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A. J. McMichael is at the MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124851', 'https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013762254', 'display_name': 'Malegapuru W. Makgoba', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-192X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95023434', 'display_name': 'University of KwaZulu-Natal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qzfn040', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95023434']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Malegapuru W. Makgoba', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['M. W. Makgoba is at the University of Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'M. W. Makgoba is at the University of Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95023434']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007165900', 'display_name': 'Giuseppe Pantaleo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-2721'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802229882', 'display_name': 'University Hospital of Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a353079', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802229882']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97565354', 'display_name': 'University of Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019whta54', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97565354']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Giuseppe Pantaleo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['G. Pantaleo is in the Division of Immunology and Allergy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1011, Switzerland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'G. Pantaleo is in the Division of Immunology and Allergy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1011, Switzerland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802229882', 'https://openalex.org/I97565354']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103759373', 'display_name': 'Peter Piot', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145388677', 'display_name': 'Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0109p9r67', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286959531', 'https://openalex.org/I145388677']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Piot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['P. Piot is with UNAIDS, Geneva 27, Switzerland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'P. Piot is with UNAIDS, Geneva 27, Switzerland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145388677']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071931643', 'display_name': 'Yiming Shao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4177-6038'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210131009', 'display_name': 'National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,China CDC', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02xnb4v27', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184490438', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131009', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151987']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yiming Shao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Y. Shao is at the National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Y. Shao is at the National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210131009']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080467054', 'display_name': 'Edmund C. Tramont', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153864', 'display_name': 'Office of AIDS Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054j5yq82', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091794', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153864']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edmund Tramont', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['E. C. Tramont is director of the Division of AIDS (DAIDS), NIAID, NIH'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'E. C. Tramont is director of the Division of AIDS (DAIDS), NIAID, NIH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023586836', 'display_name': 'Harold Varmus', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-1943'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334819555', 'display_name': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yrq0923', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Harold Varmus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['H. Varmus is at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'H. Varmus is at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000463134', 'display_name': 'Judith N. Wasserheit', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-446X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089486', 'display_name': 'Fred Hutch Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007ps6h72', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089486']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Judith N. Wasserheit', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['L. Corey and J. N. Wasserheit are with the HIV Vaccine Trials Network, Program in Infectious Diseases, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and the University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'L. Corey and J. N. Wasserheit are with the HIV Vaccine Trials Network, Program in Infectious Diseases, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and the University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089486', 'https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 7, 'institutions_distinct_count': 24, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 26.651, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 201, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.942863, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '300', 'issue': '5628', 'first_page': '2036', 'last_page': '2039'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10833', 'display_name': 'Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3306', 'display_name': 'Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10833', 'display_name': 'Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3306', 'display_name': 'Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10112', 'display_name': 'HIV Research and Treatment', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2406', 'display_name': 'Virology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10340', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis B Virus Studies', 'score': 0.9906, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pace', 'display_name': 'Pace', 'score': 0.78940713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-vaccine', 'display_name': 'HIV vaccine', 'score': 0.6954085}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777526511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543', 'display_name': 'Pace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78940713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780195530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479804', 'display_name': 'HIV vaccine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6954085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535046627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612', 'display_name': 'Clinical trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60031945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3013748606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787', 'display_name': 'Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59212357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192209626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909', 'display_name': 'Focus (optics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5560314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38869667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.378624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3613135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3441881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29804444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778190748', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7907956', 'display_name': 'Vaccine trial', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19664642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10463536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016915', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014943', 'descriptor_name': 'Global Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015497', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV-1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011640', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Policy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016915', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016915', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016915', 'descriptor_name': 'AIDS Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000047', 'descriptor_name': 'Academies and Institutes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000047', 'descriptor_name': 'Academies and Institutes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000047', 'descriptor_name': 'Academies and Institutes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002986', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002986', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015195', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Design', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004353', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Evaluation, Preclinical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004353', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Evaluation, Preclinical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004345', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Industry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004345', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Industry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005378', 'descriptor_name': 'Financial Support', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015658', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015497', 'descriptor_name': 'HIV-1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018973', 'descriptor_name': 'Intellectual Property', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007391', 'descriptor_name': 'International Cooperation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015337', 'descriptor_name': 'Multicenter Studies as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017149', 'descriptor_name': 'Private Sector', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017150', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Sector', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012109', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Support as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014611', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaccination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1086916', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12829768', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.52, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2056090403'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4288601434', 'https://openalex.org/W4231888112', 'https://openalex.org/W2949599414', 'https://openalex.org/W2390304029', 'https://openalex.org/W2387879414', 'https://openalex.org/W2386723501', 'https://openalex.org/W2377101853', 'https://openalex.org/W2354923724', 'https://openalex.org/W2146830340', 'https://openalex.org/W2069658904'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'new': [1], 'collaborative': [2], 'model': [3], 'of': [4, 29, 45, 83], 'research': [5], 'is': [6], 'needed': [7], 'to': [8, 11, 16, 36, 49, 56, 65, 74], 'increase': [9, 17, 66], 'resources,': [10], 'prioritize': [12], 'the': [13, 18, 21, 27, 41, 67, 81], 'R': [14], '(ii)': [15], 'pace,': [19], 'reduce': [20], 'overlap,': [22], 'and': [23, 30, 63, 73], 'more': [24], 'systematically': [25], 'explore': [26], 'elements': [28], 'delivery': [31], 'systems': [32], 'for': [33, 40, 52, 69], 'vaccines;': [34], '(iii)': [35], 'use': [37, 59], 'common': [38], 'standards': [39], 'prompt': [42], 'comparative': [43], 'testing': [44], 'vaccine': [46, 54, 84, 88], 'candidates;': [47], '(iv)': [48], 'expand': [50], 'resources': [51], 'manufacturing': [53], 'candidates': [55, 89], 'speed': [57], 'their': [58], 'in': [60], 'human': [61], 'trials;': [62], '(v)': [64], 'capacity': [68], 'international': [70], 'clinical': [71], 'trials': [72], 'focus': [75], 'this': [76], 'effort': [77], 'toward': [78], 'quickly': [79], 'measuring': [80], 'effectiveness': [82], 'protection': [85], 'as': [86], 'prototype': [87], 'are': [90], 'identified.': [91]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1627654352', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T02:58:38.198878', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}