Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1620995406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/3527608117', 'title': 'Metal Matrix Composites', 'display_name': 'Metal Matrix Composites', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1620995406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/3527608117', 'mag': '1620995406'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/3527608117', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306464293', 'display_name': 'Wiley eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'edited-book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068420223', 'display_name': 'Karl Ulrich Kainer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0985'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Karl Ulrich Kainer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5068420223'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.267, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 514, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.87234, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13129', 'display_name': 'Material Properties and Applications', 'score': 0.9725, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2500', 'display_name': 'General Materials Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13129', 'display_name': 'Material Properties and Applications', 'score': 0.9725, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2500', 'display_name': 'General Materials Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10717', 'display_name': 'Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties', 'score': 0.9644, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13312', 'display_name': 'Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis', 'score': 0.9411, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix', 'display_name': 'Matrix (chemical analysis)', 'score': 0.52931803}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.72643983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.59179467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544153396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426', 'display_name': 'Metal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54586333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106487976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816', 'display_name': 'Matrix (chemical analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52931803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13188437}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/3527608117', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306464293', 'display_name': 'Wiley eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4292492973', 'https://openalex.org/W4230250635', 'https://openalex.org/W3144504424', 'https://openalex.org/W3120461830', 'https://openalex.org/W3041790586', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2898370298', 'https://openalex.org/W2744391499', 'https://openalex.org/W2737498735', 'https://openalex.org/W2018879842'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Preface.': [0], '1': [1], 'Basics': [2, 226], 'of': [3, 14, 23, 32, 40, 56, 83, 98, 133, 144, 148, 177, 200, 202, 215, 229, 237, 270, 284, 305, 349], 'Metal': [4, 18, 34, 41, 57, 203, 247, 331, 389], 'Matrix': [5, 19, 42, 204, 248, 332, 390], 'Composites': [6, 145, 217, 281, 292, 318, 333], '(Karl': [7], 'Ulrich': [8, 63, 338], 'Kainer).': [9, 64, 339], '1.1': [10], 'Introduction.': [11, 66, 94, 121, 162, 187, 224, 316, 343, 375, 396], '1.2': [12], 'Combination': [13], 'Materials': [15, 58, 111, 301, 392], 'for': [16, 53, 80, 253, 302, 366], 'Light': [17, 33, 84, 321], 'Composites.': [20, 43, 205, 404, 407, 411], '1.3': [21], 'Mechanism': [22], 'Reinforcement.': [24], '1.4': [25], 'Interface': [26], 'Influence.': [27, 197], '1.5': [28], 'Structure': [29], 'and': [30, 50, 61, 75, 89, 105, 117, 127, 139, 158, 170, 183, 194, 212, 220, 227, 235, 251, 261, 272, 308, 336, 355, 387], 'Properties': [31, 214, 256], 'Composite': [35, 110, 300, 391, 399], 'Materials.': [36, 346, 352, 382, 400], '1.6': [37], 'Possible': [38], 'Applications': [39, 88], '1.7': [44], 'Recycling.': [45], 'References.': [46, 77, 107, 141, 172, 208, 243, 297, 326, 357, 384, 412], '2': [47], 'Particles,': [48], 'Fibers': [49, 52, 74], 'Short': [51, 73], 'the': [54, 81, 254], 'Reinforcement': [55, 82], '(Hajo': [59], 'Dieringa': [60], 'Karl': [62, 337], '2.1': [65], '2.2': [67], 'Particles.': [68], '2.3': [69], 'Continuous': [70], 'Fibers.': [71], '2.4': [72], 'Whiskers.': [76], '3': [78], 'Preforms': [79], 'Metals': [85], '-': [86, 361], 'Manufacture,': [87], 'Potential': [90], '(R.': [91], 'Buschmann).': [92], '3.1': [93], '3.2': [95], 'Manufacturing': [96, 364], 'Principle': [97], 'Preforms.': [99], '3.3': [100], 'Current': [101], 'Applications.': [102], '3.4': [103], 'Summary': [104, 138, 169, 354], 'Outlook.': [106, 140, 171, 356], '4': [108], 'Aluminum-matrix': [109], 'in': [112, 246, 279, 290], 'Combustion': [113, 306], 'Engines': [114, 307], '(E.': [115], 'Kohler': [116], 'J.': [118, 159], 'Niehues).': [119], '4.1': [120], '4.2': [122], 'Cylinder': [123, 128, 135, 303], 'Crankcase': [124], 'Design': [125], 'Concepts': [126], 'Surface': [129, 195], 'Technology.': [130], '4.3': [131], 'Production': [132, 143], 'LOKASIL(r)': [134], 'Crankcases.': [136], '4.4': [137], '5': [142], 'or': [146], 'Bonding': [147], 'Material': [149, 192, 255], 'by': [150, 282, 293, 311], 'Thermal': [151, 164], 'Coating': [152], 'Processes': [153], '(B.': [154], 'Wielage,': [155], 'A.': [156, 259], 'Wank,': [157], 'Wilden).': [160], '5.1': [161], '5.2': [163], 'Spraying.': [165], '5.3': [166], 'Cladding.': [167], '5.4': [168], '6': [173], 'Machining': [174, 189], 'Technology': [175], 'Aspects': [176], 'Al-MMC': [178], '(K.': [179], 'Weinert,': [180], 'M.': [181, 184], 'Buschka,': [182], 'Lange).': [185], '6.1': [186], '6.2': [188], 'Problems,': [190], 'Cutting': [191], 'Selection': [193, 283], 'Layer': [196, 398], '6.3': [198], 'Processing': [199], 'Components': [201], '6.4': [206], 'Summary.': [207, 241, 265, 341], '7': [209], 'Mechanical': [210], 'Behavior': [211], 'Fatigue': [213], 'Metal-Matrix': [216], '(H.': [218], 'Biermann': [219], 'O.': [221], 'Hartmann).': [222], '7.1': [223], '7.2': [225], 'State': [228], 'Knowledge.': [230], '7.3': [231], 'Experimental.': [232, 275], '7.4': [233], 'Results': [234], 'Comparison': [236], 'Different': [238], 'MMCs.': [239, 350], '7.5': [240], 'Acknowledgement.': [242, 383], '8': [244], 'Interlayers': [245], 'Composites:': [249], 'Characterisation': [250], 'Relevance': [252], '(J.': [257, 313], 'Woltersdorf,': [258], 'Feldhoff,': [260], 'E.': [262], 'Pippel).': [263], '8.1': [264], '8.2': [266], 'The': [267], 'Special': [268], 'Role': [269], 'Interfaces': [271], 'Interlayers.': [273], '8.3': [274], '8.4': [276], 'Interlayer': [277, 288], 'Optimisation': [278, 289], 'C/Mg-Al': [280, 291], 'Reaction': [285], 'Partners.': [286], '8.5': [287], 'Fiber': [294, 409], 'Precoating.': [295], 'Acknowledgements.': [296], '9': [298], 'Metallic': [299], 'Surfaces': [304], 'Their': [309], 'Finishing': [310], 'Honing': [312], 'Schmid).': [314], '9.1': [315], '9.2': [317], 'Based': [319], 'on': [320], 'Metals.': [322], '9.3': [323], 'Plasma': [324], 'Coatings.': [325], '10': [327], 'Powder': [328], 'Metallurgically': [329], 'Manufactured': [330], '(Norbert': [334], 'Hort': [335], '10.1': [340], '10.2': [342], '10.3': [344], 'Source': [345], '10.4': [347], 'Manufacture': [348], '10.5': [351], '10.6': [353], '11': [358], 'Spray': [359, 377], 'Forming': [360], 'An': [362], 'Alternative': [363], 'Technique': [365], 'MMC': [367], 'Aluminum': [368], 'Alloys': [369], '(P.': [370], 'Krug,': [371], 'G.': [372], 'Sinha).': [373], '11.1': [374], '11.2': [376], 'Forming.': [378], '11.3': [379], 'Techniques.': [380], '11.4': [381], '12': [385], 'Noble': [386], 'Nonferrous': [388], '(C.': [393], 'Blawert).': [394], '12.1': [395], '12.2': [397], '12.3': [401], 'Particle': [402], 'Reinforced': [403, 410], '12.4': [405], 'Infiltration': [406], '12.5': [408], 'Subject': [413], 'Index.': [414]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1620995406', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 50}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 25}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T20:48:05.304404', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}