Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W161520385', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044452190-3.00038-0', 'title': 'Microfluidic for Lab-on-a-Chip', 'display_name': 'Microfluidic for Lab-on-a-Chip', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W161520385', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044452190-3.00038-0', 'mag': '161520385'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044452190-3.00038-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077205345', 'display_name': 'S. Haeberle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119362', 'display_name': 'Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02reezy47', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119362']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stefan Haeberle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany', 'Institute for Micromachining and Information Technology of the Hahn-Schickard-Society (HSG-IMIT), Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Micromachining and Information Technology of the Hahn-Schickard-Society (HSG-IMIT), Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119362']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004785679', 'display_name': 'Roland Zengerle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-2216'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119362', 'display_name': 'Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02reezy47', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119362']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roland Zengerle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany', 'Institute for Micromachining and Information Technology of the Hahn-Schickard-Society (HSG-IMIT), Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microsystems Engineering-IMTEK, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Micromachining and Information Technology of the Hahn-Schickard-Society (HSG-IMIT), Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119362']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.237, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.883117, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '463', 'last_page': '516'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12452', 'display_name': 'Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12452', 'display_name': 'Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10412', 'display_name': 'Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11407', 'display_name': 'Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-microfluidics', 'display_name': 'Digital Microfluidics', 'score': 0.5765082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidics', 'display_name': 'Fluidics', 'score': 0.4941955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lab-on-a-chip', 'display_name': 'Lab-on-a-Chip', 'score': 0.44907314}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8673954', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845', 'display_name': 'Microfluidics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9702159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62175846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779673822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907239', 'display_name': 'Electrowetting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61351854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92444450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276112', 'display_name': 'Digital microfluidics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5765082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185571', 'display_name': 'Fluidics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4941955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48044578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490', 'display_name': 'Scalability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4519647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138942068', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633261', 'display_name': 'Lab-on-a-chip', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44907314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3709902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30086875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29955325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13559887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.060682774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044452190-3.00038-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463230', 'display_name': 'Elsevier eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 172, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1040278169', 'https://openalex.org/W1489707918', 'https://openalex.org/W1508706292', 'https://openalex.org/W1519220933', 'https://openalex.org/W1562528808', 'https://openalex.org/W1587646197', 'https://openalex.org/W1600101786', 'https://openalex.org/W1645530958', 'https://openalex.org/W1778704336', 'https://openalex.org/W1847836398', 'https://openalex.org/W1883704198', 'https://openalex.org/W1894736934', 'https://openalex.org/W1902734869', 'https://openalex.org/W1909235131', 'https://openalex.org/W1923960053', 'https://openalex.org/W1924462759', 'https://openalex.org/W1956311347', 'https://openalex.org/W1964442935', 'https://openalex.org/W1965394449', 'https://openalex.org/W1967634318', 'https://openalex.org/W1969702634', 'https://openalex.org/W1970250873', 'https://openalex.org/W1971437725', 'https://openalex.org/W1971651741', 'https://openalex.org/W1972466773', 'https://openalex.org/W1972838826', 'https://openalex.org/W1972867200', 'https://openalex.org/W1975330940', 'https://openalex.org/W1975687263', 'https://openalex.org/W1977236778', 'https://openalex.org/W1977238598', 'https://openalex.org/W1978027717', 'https://openalex.org/W1979210476', 'https://openalex.org/W1982555701', 'https://openalex.org/W1986501290', 'https://openalex.org/W1988572643', 'https://openalex.org/W1990393667', 'https://openalex.org/W1991313926', 'https://openalex.org/W1993559980', 'https://openalex.org/W1995711629', 'https://openalex.org/W1995979590', 'https://openalex.org/W1997313982', 'https://openalex.org/W1999467008', 'https://openalex.org/W1999581825', 'https://openalex.org/W2000257663', 'https://openalex.org/W2001661282', 'https://openalex.org/W2001990899', 'https://openalex.org/W2003339931', 'https://openalex.org/W2004577112', 'https://openalex.org/W2005780072', 'https://openalex.org/W2007766348', 'https://openalex.org/W2009308705', 'https://openalex.org/W2009434334', 'https://openalex.org/W2010749642', 'https://openalex.org/W2013117405', 'https://openalex.org/W2014088797', 'https://openalex.org/W2014512524', 'https://openalex.org/W2016305078', 'https://openalex.org/W2018758974', 'https://openalex.org/W2019014472', 'https://openalex.org/W2019646543', 'https://openalex.org/W2020068704', 'https://openalex.org/W2020438216', 'https://openalex.org/W2024159652', 'https://openalex.org/W2025222636', 'https://openalex.org/W2025362842', 'https://openalex.org/W2026908430', 'https://openalex.org/W2028894110', 'https://openalex.org/W2028975265', 'https://openalex.org/W2029958162', 'https://openalex.org/W2035261140', 'https://openalex.org/W2035464344', 'https://openalex.org/W2041086464', 'https://openalex.org/W2041212104', 'https://openalex.org/W2042878665', 'https://openalex.org/W2045334203', 'https://openalex.org/W2045533724', 'https://openalex.org/W2046926752', 'https://openalex.org/W2047640701', 'https://openalex.org/W2048197073', 'https://openalex.org/W2051230121', 'https://openalex.org/W2052591627', 'https://openalex.org/W2053766086', 'https://openalex.org/W2054360977', 'https://openalex.org/W2054746286', 'https://openalex.org/W2054825107', 'https://openalex.org/W2056026492', 'https://openalex.org/W2056584136', 'https://openalex.org/W2058016311', 'https://openalex.org/W2059106681', 'https://openalex.org/W2060929285', 'https://openalex.org/W2064210914', 'https://openalex.org/W2065234671', 'https://openalex.org/W2068124270', 'https://openalex.org/W2068561631', 'https://openalex.org/W2070378283', 'https://openalex.org/W2071311642', 'https://openalex.org/W2072035684', 'https://openalex.org/W2074305200', 'https://openalex.org/W2074539403', 'https://openalex.org/W2074627628', 'https://openalex.org/W2074764083', 'https://openalex.org/W2078863041', 'https://openalex.org/W2080342787', 'https://openalex.org/W2084427645', 'https://openalex.org/W2085817796', 'https://openalex.org/W2087009676', 'https://openalex.org/W2088617194', 'https://openalex.org/W2088770488', 'https://openalex.org/W2089919997', 'https://openalex.org/W2090690176', 'https://openalex.org/W2091131481', 'https://openalex.org/W2091627825', 'https://openalex.org/W2091684085', 'https://openalex.org/W2091718555', 'https://openalex.org/W2091911731', 'https://openalex.org/W2092745328', 'https://openalex.org/W2092985440', 'https://openalex.org/W2093473326', 'https://openalex.org/W2095217690', 'https://openalex.org/W2099179609', 'https://openalex.org/W2101475717', 'https://openalex.org/W2103169680', 'https://openalex.org/W2103300820', 'https://openalex.org/W2104269186', 'https://openalex.org/W2104311964', 'https://openalex.org/W2104827325', 'https://openalex.org/W2107673987', 'https://openalex.org/W2112073512', 'https://openalex.org/W2113674131', 'https://openalex.org/W2117056003', 'https://openalex.org/W2121715744', 'https://openalex.org/W2121757279', 'https://openalex.org/W2122651297', 'https://openalex.org/W2124918094', 'https://openalex.org/W2128427912', 'https://openalex.org/W2129008842', 'https://openalex.org/W2129848443', 'https://openalex.org/W2136074922', 'https://openalex.org/W2136353432', 'https://openalex.org/W2137647343', 'https://openalex.org/W2139019678', 'https://openalex.org/W2139712155', 'https://openalex.org/W2142486523', 'https://openalex.org/W2147390802', 'https://openalex.org/W2148307778', 'https://openalex.org/W2148690302', 'https://openalex.org/W2148927531', 'https://openalex.org/W2150068960', 'https://openalex.org/W2152311061', 'https://openalex.org/W2152448660', 'https://openalex.org/W2156805819', 'https://openalex.org/W2158311844', 'https://openalex.org/W2161065218', 'https://openalex.org/W2161774073', 'https://openalex.org/W2162673087', 'https://openalex.org/W2166974872', 'https://openalex.org/W2167093616', 'https://openalex.org/W2275524454', 'https://openalex.org/W2324193672', 'https://openalex.org/W2409602655', 'https://openalex.org/W2410614660', 'https://openalex.org/W2945224331', 'https://openalex.org/W3011891279', 'https://openalex.org/W3128355402', 'https://openalex.org/W4247419735', 'https://openalex.org/W4248033625', 'https://openalex.org/W4253975814', 'https://openalex.org/W4255682181', 'https://openalex.org/W564209049', 'https://openalex.org/W577458460', 'https://openalex.org/W86166617'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2903649460', 'https://openalex.org/W2795946868', 'https://openalex.org/W2209046608', 'https://openalex.org/W2184856822', 'https://openalex.org/W2150068960', 'https://openalex.org/W2105772751', 'https://openalex.org/W2101793433', 'https://openalex.org/W2075021927', 'https://openalex.org/W2010024183', 'https://openalex.org/W1672474705'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W161520385', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T07:57:23.841622', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}