Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1603641563', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-0361', 'title': 'The logical status of diagrams', 'display_name': 'The logical status of diagrams', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1603641563', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-0361', 'mag': '1603641563'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-0361', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764375719', 'display_name': 'Choice Reviews Online', 'issn_l': '0009-4978', 'issn': ['0009-4978', '1523-8253', '1943-5975'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146', 'host_organization_name': 'Association of College and Research Libraries', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315903', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Library Association', 'Association of College and Research Libraries'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040089800', 'display_name': 'Sun-Joo Shin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107639228', 'display_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mkhxb43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sun-Joo Shin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Notre Dame (Indiana)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Notre Dame (Indiana)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5040089800'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107639228'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.788, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 348, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.975186, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '01', 'first_page': '33', 'last_page': '0361'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11727', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Residuated Lattices', 'score': 0.6834, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11727', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy Logic and Residuated Lattices', 'score': 0.6834, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11596', 'display_name': 'Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems and Algorithms', 'score': 0.6508, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/venn-diagram', 'display_name': 'Venn diagram', 'score': 0.99847263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diagrammatic-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Diagrammatic reasoning', 'score': 0.9118792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/representation', 'display_name': 'Representation (politics)', 'score': 0.64669555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Spatial Reasoning', 'score': 0.502661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-reasoning', 'display_name': 'Temporal Reasoning', 'score': 0.502011}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55508974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190763', 'display_name': 'Venn diagram', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99847263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106624574', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270387', 'display_name': 'Diagrammatic reasoning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9118792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776359362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286', 'display_name': 'Representation (politics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64669555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4888608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44332716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38844267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3417672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32586843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26909542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24295175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11118209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09941393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-0361', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764375719', 'display_name': 'Choice Reviews Online', 'issn_l': '0009-4978', 'issn': ['0009-4978', '1523-8253', '1943-5975'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146', 'host_organization_name': 'Association of College and Research Libraries', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315903', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Library Association', 'Association of College and Research Libraries'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W979697279', 'https://openalex.org/W43605392', 'https://openalex.org/W4294837686', 'https://openalex.org/W4285465715', 'https://openalex.org/W4242740768', 'https://openalex.org/W3201302694', 'https://openalex.org/W2569484051', 'https://openalex.org/W2151026573', 'https://openalex.org/W2000530839', 'https://openalex.org/W1993494785'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Acknowledgements': [0], '1.': [1], 'Introduction': [2], '2.': [3], 'Preliminaries': [4], '3.': [5], 'Venn-I': [6], '4.': [7], 'Venn-II': [8, 10], '5.': [9], 'and': [11], 'L0': [12], '6.': [13], 'Diagrammatic': [14], 'versus': [15], 'linguistic': [16], 'representation': [17], '7.': [18], 'Conclusion': [19], 'Appendix': [20], 'References': [21], 'Index.': [22]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1603641563', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T03:07:20.894268', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}