Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1603514551', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Children as victims, witnesses, and offenders: Psychological science and the law.', 'display_name': 'Children as victims, witnesses, and offenders: Psychological science and the law.', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1603514551', 'mag': '1603514551'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB00517801', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076601265', 'display_name': 'Bette L. Bottoms', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-9460'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39422238', 'display_name': 'University of Illinois Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mpq6x41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bette L. Bottoms', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Illinois at Chicago'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Illinois at Chicago', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39422238']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070842096', 'display_name': 'Cynthia J. Najdowski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-9188'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I113508548', 'display_name': 'Albany State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vme4277', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I113508548']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I392282', 'display_name': 'University at Albany, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012zs8222', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I392282']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cynthia J. Najdowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['(University at Albany, State University of New York)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '(University at Albany, State University of New York)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I113508548', 'https://openalex.org/I392282']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074112082', 'display_name': 'Gail S. Goodman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-640X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84218800', 'display_name': 'University of California, Davis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rrcem69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gail S. Goodman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['university of california, davis'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'university of california, davis', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.52, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 106, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999949, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10426', 'display_name': 'Child Abuse and Trauma', 'score': 0.8911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10426', 'display_name': 'Child Abuse and Trauma', 'score': 0.8911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11380', 'display_name': 'Child Welfare and Adoption', 'score': 0.8293, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14437', 'display_name': 'Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare', 'score': 0.7641, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/suggestibility', 'display_name': 'Suggestibility', 'score': 0.81092894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse', 'display_name': 'Child sexual abuse', 'score': 0.6290523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sodomy', 'display_name': 'Sodomy', 'score': 0.4519106}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74385725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2918559', 'display_name': 'Suggestibility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81092894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994049219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26553', 'display_name': 'Child sexual abuse', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6290523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5705961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993946119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167191', 'display_name': 'Child abuse', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4747867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779750976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206426', 'display_name': 'Sodomy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4519106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992354236', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414', 'display_name': 'Sexual abuse', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42583933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41173834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35879943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3530256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017944768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463', 'display_name': 'Poison control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1690377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15041265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526869908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118', 'display_name': 'Suicide prevention', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14839056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776001192', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636', 'display_name': 'Homosexuality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14450061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10281634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB00517801', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2144872385'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'_x000D__x000D_1.': [0], 'Children': [1, 29, 210], 'as': [2, 30, 211], 'Victims,': [3], 'Witnesses,': [4, 188], 'and': [5, 24, 32, 46, 51, 64, 69, 82, 94, 104, 112, 127, 148, 178, 203, 221, 228, 239, 249, 258, 271, 286, 306], 'Offenders:': [6, 277], 'An': [7, 183, 311], 'Introduction': [8], 'through': [9], 'Legal': [10], 'Cases,': [11, 85], 'Jillian': [12], 'N.': [13, 252], 'Ducker,': [14], 'Jessica': [15, 259], 'M.': [16, 87, 91, 140, 143, 173, 241, 288, 308], 'Salerno,': [17], 'Cynthia': [18, 300], 'J.': [19, 110, 146, 301], 'Najdowski,': [20, 302], 'Bette': [21, 303], 'L.': [22, 53, 256, 304], 'Bottoms,': [23, 305], 'Gail': [25, 149], 'S.': [26, 150], 'Goodman': [27, 151], '_x000D_I.': [28], 'Victims': [31, 118, 215], 'Witnesses': [33, 132], '_x000D_2.': [34], 'Abuse': [35, 75, 159], 'Disclosure:': [36], 'What': [37], 'Adults': [38], 'Can': [39], 'Tell,': [40], 'Thomas': [41], 'D.': [42, 207, 237], 'Lyon': [43], '_x000D_3.': [44], 'Trauma': [45], 'Memory,': [47, 63], 'Andrea': [48], 'Follmer': [49], 'Greenhoot': [50], 'Sarah': [52], 'Bunnell': [54], '_x000D_4.': [55], "Children's": [56, 169], 'Memory': [57], 'in': [58, 119, 133, 156, 265], 'Forensic': [59, 100], 'Contexts:': [60], 'Suggestibility,': [61], 'False': [62, 229], 'Individual': [65], 'Differences,': [66], 'Iris': [67], 'Blandon-Gitlin': [68], 'Kathy': [70], 'Pezdek': [71], '_x000D_5.': [72], 'Child': [73, 99, 117, 131, 157, 187, 192], 'Sexual': [74, 158], 'Investigations:': [76], 'Lessons': [77], 'Learned': [78], 'from': [79], 'the': [80, 204], 'McMartin': [81], 'Other': [83], 'Daycare': [84], 'James': [86, 280], 'Wood,': [88], 'Debbie': [89], 'Nathan,': [90], 'Teresa': [92], 'Nezworski,': [93], 'Elizabeth': [95], 'Uhl': [96], '_x000D_6.': [97], 'Contemporary': [98], 'Interviewing:': [101], 'Evolving': [102], 'Consensus': [103], 'Innovation': [105], 'Over': [106], '25': [107], 'Years,': [108], 'Karen': [109], 'Saywitz': [111], 'Lorinda': [113], 'B.': [114, 163], 'Camparo': [115], '_x000D_7.': [116], 'Dependency': [120], 'Court,': [121, 135], 'Jodi': [122], 'A.': [123], 'Quas,': [124], 'Alexia': [125], 'Cooper,': [126], 'Lindsay': [128], 'Wandrey': [129], '_x000D_8.': [130], 'Criminal': [134], 'Natalie': [136], 'R.': [137], 'Troxel,': [138], 'Christin': [139], 'Ogle,': [141], 'Ingrid': [142], 'Cordon,': [144], 'Michael': [145], 'Lawler,': [147], '_x000D_9.': [152], 'Expert': [153], 'Psychological': [154], 'Testimony': [155], 'Trials,': [160], 'John': [161, 318], 'E.': [162, 176], 'Myers': [164], '_x000D_10.': [165], "Jurors'": [166], 'Perceptions': [167, 293], 'of': [168, 196, 234, 294, 323], 'Eyewitness': [170], 'Testimony,': [171], 'Jonathan': [172], 'Golding,': [174], 'Emily': [175, 179], 'Dunlap,': [177], 'C.': [180, 298], 'Hodell': [181], '_x000D_11.': [182], 'International': [184, 312], 'Perspective': [185, 313], 'on': [186, 314], 'Kay': [189], 'Bussey': [190], '_x000D_12.': [191], 'Victim': [193], 'Research': [194], 'Comes': [195], 'Age:': [197], 'Implications': [198], 'for': [199], 'Social': [200], 'Scientists,': [201], 'Practitioners,': [202], 'Law,': [205], 'Bradley': [206], 'McAuliff': [208], '_x000D_II.': [209], 'Offenders': [212], '_x000D_13.': [213], 'How': [214], 'Become': [216], 'Offenders,': [217, 296], 'Cathy': [218], 'Spatz': [219], 'Widom': [220], 'Helen': [222], 'W.': [223], 'Wilson': [224], '_x000D_14.': [225], 'Police': [226], 'Interrogation': [227], 'Confessions:': [230], 'The': [231], 'Inherent': [232], 'Risk': [233], 'Youth,': [235], 'Allison': [236], 'Redlich': [238], 'Saul': [240], 'Kassin': [242], '_x000D_15.': [243], 'Challenging': [244], 'Juvenile': [245, 266, 295, 315, 324], 'Transfer:': [246], 'Faulty': [247], 'Assumptions': [248], 'Misguided': [250], 'Policies,': [251], 'Dickon': [253], 'Reppucci,': [254], 'Jaime': [255], 'Michel,': [257], 'O.': [260], 'Kostelnik': [261], '_x000D_16.': [262], 'Therapeutic': [263], 'Jurisprudence': [264], 'Justice,': [267, 325], 'Patrick': [268], 'H.': [269], 'Tolan': [270], 'Jennifer': [272], 'Anne': [273], 'Titus': [274], '_x000D_17.': [275], 'Girl': [276], 'Special': [278], 'Issues,': [279, 317], 'Garbarino,': [281], 'Kathryn': [282], 'Levene,': [283], 'Margaret': [284, 297], 'Walsh,': [285], 'Sacha': [287], 'Coupet': [289], '_x000D_18.': [290], 'Understanding': [291], "Adults'": [292], 'Stevenson,': [299], 'Tamara': [307], 'Haegerich': [309], '_x000D_19.': [310], 'Justice': [316], 'Petrila': [319], '_x000D_20.': [320], 'Different': [321], 'Visions': [322], 'Christopher': [326], 'Slobogin': [327]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1603514551', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T08:46:50.363486', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}