Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1603028399', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Design of a Graphics Interface for Linear Programming', 'display_name': 'Design of a Graphics Interface for Linear Programming', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1603028399', 'mag': '1603028399'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/14518/1/IS-86-101.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034729906', 'display_name': 'Pai-Chun Ma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8338-0695'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pai-chun Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079512282', 'display_name': 'Frederic H. Murphy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84392919', 'display_name': 'Temple University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kx1jb78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frederic H. Murphy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Temple University - Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Temple University - Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043148294', 'display_name': 'Edward A. Stohr', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108468826', 'display_name': 'Stevens Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02z43xh36', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edward A. Stohr', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stevens Institute of Technology - School of Business'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stevens Institute of Technology - School of Business', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108468826']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.666124, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10551', 'display_name': 'Scheduling Problems in Manufacturing Systems', 'score': 0.9674, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10551', 'display_name': 'Scheduling Problems in Manufacturing Systems', 'score': 0.9674, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11814', 'display_name': 'Design and Control of Warehouse Operations', 'score': 0.9466, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11596', 'display_name': 'Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9402, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-coloring', 'display_name': 'Graph Coloring', 'score': 0.631168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-optimization', 'display_name': 'Constraint Optimization', 'score': 0.548231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-scheduling', 'display_name': 'Dynamic Scheduling', 'score': 0.546936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interface', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'score': 0.54118294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling', 'display_name': 'Scheduling', 'score': 0.526595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-optimization', 'display_name': 'Hybrid Optimization', 'score': 0.526332}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21442007', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879', 'display_name': 'Graphics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5626879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5608183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113843644', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882', 'display_name': 'Interface (matter)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.54118294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121684516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677', 'display_name': 'Computer graphics (images)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4745986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41045048', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843', 'display_name': 'Linear programming', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4263293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33535278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20645559}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173608175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661', 'display_name': 'Parallel computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18882391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157915830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001', 'display_name': 'Bubble', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129307140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880', 'display_name': 'Maximum bubble pressure method', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/14518/1/IS-86-101.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1532487586', 'https://openalex.org/W1595575180', 'https://openalex.org/W1600754428', 'https://openalex.org/W1999669338', 'https://openalex.org/W2034409909', 'https://openalex.org/W2064837119', 'https://openalex.org/W2094970514', 'https://openalex.org/W2127470768', 'https://openalex.org/W2162560245', 'https://openalex.org/W2286949864', 'https://openalex.org/W3121356970'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2978533800', 'https://openalex.org/W2804134652', 'https://openalex.org/W2760369302', 'https://openalex.org/W2730632051', 'https://openalex.org/W2626864079', 'https://openalex.org/W2605407671', 'https://openalex.org/W2586358419', 'https://openalex.org/W2577304248', 'https://openalex.org/W2493091394', 'https://openalex.org/W2489505974', 'https://openalex.org/W2484357874', 'https://openalex.org/W2295024587', 'https://openalex.org/W2293487448', 'https://openalex.org/W2258313519', 'https://openalex.org/W2187267968', 'https://openalex.org/W2155278486', 'https://openalex.org/W2087282920', 'https://openalex.org/W1983997198', 'https://openalex.org/W1583153624', 'https://openalex.org/W1492385444'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1603028399', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-20T03:38:41.583383', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}