Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1602586636', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-6351', 'title': 'Income, inequality, and poverty during the transition from planned to market economy', 'display_name': 'Income, inequality, and poverty during the transition from planned to market economy', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1602586636', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-6351', 'mag': '1602586636'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-6351', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764375719', 'display_name': 'Choice Reviews Online', 'issn_l': '0009-4978', 'issn': ['0009-4978', '1523-8253', '1943-5975'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146', 'host_organization_name': 'Association of College and Research Libraries', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315903', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Library Association', 'Association of College and Research Libraries'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084348056', 'display_name': 'Branko Milanović', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-5696'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Branko Milanovic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5084348056'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 113.283, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 676, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999968, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '35', 'last_page': '6351'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9439, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9439, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13186', 'display_name': 'Russia and Soviet political economy', 'score': 0.9047, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294', 'display_name': 'Poverty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7795395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7242384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70155597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194232998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712', 'display_name': 'Transition (genetics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6041937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513380476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Economic inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49507537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132000672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427', 'display_name': 'Income inequality metrics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48562852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177002080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189724', 'display_name': 'Planned economy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4409213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519300510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542', 'display_name': 'Income distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41674334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74363100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005', 'display_name': 'Economic system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31293014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1610296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07839838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-6351', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764375719', 'display_name': 'Choice Reviews Online', 'issn_l': '0009-4978', 'issn': ['0009-4978', '1523-8253', '1943-5975'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146', 'host_organization_name': 'Association of College and Research Libraries', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315903', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Library Association', 'Association of College and Research Libraries'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'score': 0.78, 'display_name': 'No poverty'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 64, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1176543703', 'https://openalex.org/W1491950946', 'https://openalex.org/W1498546538', 'https://openalex.org/W1499532627', 'https://openalex.org/W1502083696', 'https://openalex.org/W1523398333', 'https://openalex.org/W1523650322', 'https://openalex.org/W1545232249', 'https://openalex.org/W1560048740', 'https://openalex.org/W1578728992', 'https://openalex.org/W1599686375', 'https://openalex.org/W1601012041', 'https://openalex.org/W1854714272', 'https://openalex.org/W1905223751', 'https://openalex.org/W1968597890', 'https://openalex.org/W1970824816', 'https://openalex.org/W1972406234', 'https://openalex.org/W1996541614', 'https://openalex.org/W2009240522', 'https://openalex.org/W2018742216', 'https://openalex.org/W2023581259', 'https://openalex.org/W2023756523', 'https://openalex.org/W2027810091', 'https://openalex.org/W2027944290', 'https://openalex.org/W2031522060', 'https://openalex.org/W2040253219', 'https://openalex.org/W2050872018', 'https://openalex.org/W2051905291', 'https://openalex.org/W2054919123', 'https://openalex.org/W2064321864', 'https://openalex.org/W2067699716', 'https://openalex.org/W2068536274', 'https://openalex.org/W2069320387', 'https://openalex.org/W2070482824', 'https://openalex.org/W2079688821', 'https://openalex.org/W2100369480', 'https://openalex.org/W2104881363', 'https://openalex.org/W2112188946', 'https://openalex.org/W2120923725', 'https://openalex.org/W2124496007', 'https://openalex.org/W2125732892', 'https://openalex.org/W2136439635', 'https://openalex.org/W2138052736', 'https://openalex.org/W2140019747', 'https://openalex.org/W2143565154', 'https://openalex.org/W2148998994', 'https://openalex.org/W2150879566', 'https://openalex.org/W2152692305', 'https://openalex.org/W2165301535', 'https://openalex.org/W2167699577', 'https://openalex.org/W2170900701', 'https://openalex.org/W2214067338', 'https://openalex.org/W2238589801', 'https://openalex.org/W2555758369', 'https://openalex.org/W2609652440', 'https://openalex.org/W2771882565', 'https://openalex.org/W2978019738', 'https://openalex.org/W3023072833', 'https://openalex.org/W3123584038', 'https://openalex.org/W3124018087', 'https://openalex.org/W560816535', 'https://openalex.org/W601215371', 'https://openalex.org/W616845759', 'https://openalex.org/W83875876'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W634286960', 'https://openalex.org/W621281836', 'https://openalex.org/W3125833435', 'https://openalex.org/W3121541490', 'https://openalex.org/W3121187591', 'https://openalex.org/W28129780', 'https://openalex.org/W2794183683', 'https://openalex.org/W2010816326', 'https://openalex.org/W1498769290', 'https://openalex.org/W1143204956'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'book': [1, 52, 67, 105], 'is': [2, 53, 110], 'about': [3], 'income,': [4], 'inequality,': [5], 'and': [6, 16, 84, 88, 138], 'poverty': [7, 117, 151], 'during': [8, 58], 'the': [9, 17, 22, 36, 39, 59, 62, 66, 72, 76, 79, 104, 140, 163, 177], 'remarkable': [10], 'period': [11, 30], 'of': [12, 14, 19, 31, 38, 43, 50, 75, 144, 169, 176], 'collapse': [13], 'Communism': [15], 'construction': [18], 'capitalism': [20], 'in': [21, 61, 116, 156, 183], '18': [23, 63], 'formerly': [24], 'socialist': [25], 'countries.': [26, 64], 'It': [27, 91], 'covers': [28], 'a': [29, 113], 'almost': [32], 'ten': [33], 'years,': [34], 'from': [35], 'time': [37], 'early': [40], 'Gorbachevian': [41], 'reforms': [42], '1987-88': [44], 'to': [45, 54, 71, 78, 89, 94, 111, 124, 153, 174], 'approximately': [46], '1996.': [47], 'The': [48, 166], 'goal': [49], 'this': [51], 'describe': [55], 'what': [56, 69], 'happened': [57, 70], 'transition': [60, 158], 'Specifically': [65], 'examines': [68], 'real': [73], 'incomes': [74, 83], 'population,': [77], 'inequality': [80, 127, 133], 'with': [81], 'which': [82], 'expenditures': [85], 'are': [86, 168, 179], 'distributed,': [87], 'poverty.': [90], 'also': [92], 'attempts': [93], 'find': [95], 'out': [96], 'why': [97], 'these': [98, 157], 'changes': [99], 'occurred.': [100], 'In': [101], 'looking': [102], 'ahead,': [103], 'concludes': [106], 'that': [107, 132], 'if': [108], 'growth': [109, 142], 'make': [112], 'substantial': [114], 'dent': [115], 'relatively': [118], 'quickly,': [119], 'it': [120], 'will': [121], 'be': [122, 154], 'necessary': [123], 'stabilize': [125], 'income': [126], 'at': [128, 135, 181], 'current': [129, 136], 'levels.': [130], 'Assuming': [131], 'remains': [134], 'levels,': [137], 'using': [139], 'average': [141], 'rate': [143], '5': [145], 'percent': [146], 'per': [147, 149], 'capita': [148], 'year,': [150], 'appears': [152], 'staying': [155], 'economies': [159], 'until': [160], 'well': [161], 'into': [162], 'twenty-first': [164], 'century.': [165], 'surveys': [167], 'uneven': [170], 'quality.': [171], 'Issues': [172], 'related': [173], 'limitations': [175], 'data': [178], 'presented': [180], 'length': [182], 'Appendix': [184], '1.': [185]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1602586636', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 19}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T04:38:54.325925', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}