Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1602515604', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0961-1', 'title': 'Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals', 'display_name': 'Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1602515604', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0961-1', 'mag': '1602515604', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8159978'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0961-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110014850', 'display_name': 'Thomas W. Clarkson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28166907', 'display_name': 'Karolinska Institutet', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056d84691', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas W. Clarkson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Hygiene, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Hygiene, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103432818', 'display_name': 'Lars Friberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28166907', 'display_name': 'Karolinska Institutet', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/056d84691', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lars Friberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Hygiene, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Hygiene, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28166907']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090607148', 'display_name': 'Gunnar F. Nordberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-7053'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I90267481', 'display_name': 'UmeƄ University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kb8h459', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I90267481']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gunnar F. Nordberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Umea, Umea, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Umea, Umea, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I90267481']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009452242', 'display_name': 'Polly R. Sager', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Polly R. Sager', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stauffer Chemical Company, Farmington, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stauffer Chemical Company, Farmington, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 18.715, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 551, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999517, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10819', 'display_name': 'Mercury impact and mitigation studies', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10819', 'display_name': 'Mercury impact and mitigation studies', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10790', 'display_name': 'Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10139', 'display_name': 'Heavy metals in environment', 'score': 0.9796, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4783963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42659685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22446841}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004781', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015386', 'descriptor_name': 'Hazardous Substances', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008670', 'descriptor_name': 'Metals', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004781', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004989', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015386', 'descriptor_name': 'Hazardous Substances', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015386', 'descriptor_name': 'Hazardous Substances', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008670', 'descriptor_name': 'Metals', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008670', 'descriptor_name': 'Metals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0961-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1998480395', 'https://openalex.org/W2000553104', 'https://openalex.org/W2011118573', 'https://openalex.org/W2027354494', 'https://openalex.org/W2033633104', 'https://openalex.org/W2049389497', 'https://openalex.org/W2328511203', 'https://openalex.org/W2329328014'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W93663281', 'https://openalex.org/W4246950285', 'https://openalex.org/W2993005307', 'https://openalex.org/W2790871974', 'https://openalex.org/W2209129758', 'https://openalex.org/W2085301898', 'https://openalex.org/W2084808947', 'https://openalex.org/W2056143100', 'https://openalex.org/W2049464443', 'https://openalex.org/W2038116887'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1602515604', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 21}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T22:14:35.269575', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}