Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1602512934', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90002-z', 'title': 'Insider effects in wage determination', 'display_name': 'Insider effects in wage determination', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1602512934', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90002-z', 'mag': '1602512934'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90002-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69338747', 'display_name': 'European Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0014-2921', 'issn': ['0014-2921', '1873-572X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009746570', 'display_name': 'Bertil Holmlund', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bertil Holmlund', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Uppsala University, S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Uppsala University, S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073918523', 'display_name': 'Johnny Zetterberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123387679', 'display_name': 'Uppsala University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048a87296', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johnny Zetterberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Uppsala University, S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Uppsala University, S-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123387679']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2900, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2900, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.565, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 123, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.992182, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1009', 'last_page': '1034'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Global trade and economics', 'score': 0.9752, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11421', 'display_name': 'Labor Movements and Unions', 'score': 0.9682, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3321', 'display_name': 'Public Administration'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-growth', 'display_name': 'Wage growth', 'score': 0.5988023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/real-wages', 'display_name': 'Real wages', 'score': 0.4214137}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7916056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777388388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213', 'display_name': 'Wage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7460326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204983608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958', 'display_name': 'Productivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62526315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993530730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65042393', 'display_name': 'Wage growth', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5988023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6968784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835', 'display_name': 'Efficiency wage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55768013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6422946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354', 'display_name': 'Panel data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5229902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136810230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961', 'display_name': 'Decentralization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52287126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778971194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551', 'display_name': 'Insider', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49186993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777885895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932544', 'display_name': 'Real wages', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4214137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30930644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23015833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14316595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90002-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69338747', 'display_name': 'European Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0014-2921', 'issn': ['0014-2921', '1873-572X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.74, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484090774', 'https://openalex.org/W1486025307', 'https://openalex.org/W1490775420', 'https://openalex.org/W1526947311', 'https://openalex.org/W1546232045', 'https://openalex.org/W1552278296', 'https://openalex.org/W1566472270', 'https://openalex.org/W1574246056', 'https://openalex.org/W1605617330', 'https://openalex.org/W179021419', 'https://openalex.org/W1917487261', 'https://openalex.org/W1980366830', 'https://openalex.org/W2026181446', 'https://openalex.org/W2036601475', 'https://openalex.org/W2052887174', 'https://openalex.org/W2076007268', 'https://openalex.org/W2078430694', 'https://openalex.org/W2085752922', 'https://openalex.org/W2096338284', 'https://openalex.org/W2108730782', 'https://openalex.org/W2140566304', 'https://openalex.org/W2235994718', 'https://openalex.org/W2327986144', 'https://openalex.org/W2328623186', 'https://openalex.org/W2794413365', 'https://openalex.org/W2993107783', 'https://openalex.org/W3021650613', 'https://openalex.org/W3121758376', 'https://openalex.org/W3122487442', 'https://openalex.org/W3122631477', 'https://openalex.org/W3122809383', 'https://openalex.org/W3123545401', 'https://openalex.org/W3123915474', 'https://openalex.org/W4206716143', 'https://openalex.org/W4232780216', 'https://openalex.org/W588117569'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3145765285', 'https://openalex.org/W3123678552', 'https://openalex.org/W3122067727', 'https://openalex.org/W3016818856', 'https://openalex.org/W2210402056', 'https://openalex.org/W2184188181', 'https://openalex.org/W2144891613', 'https://openalex.org/W2045834862', 'https://openalex.org/W1781724239', 'https://openalex.org/W1433409902'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1602512934', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T05:50:44.180336', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}