Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1600467226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01938.x', 'title': 'Decontamination of pork carcasses during scalding and the prevention of Salmonella cross-contamination', 'display_name': 'Decontamination of pork carcasses during scalding and the prevention of Salmonella cross-contamination', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-05-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1600467226', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01938.x', 'mag': '1600467226', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12752812'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01938.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39794811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1364-5072', 'issn': ['1364-5072', '1365-2672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028063969', 'display_name': 'Declan Bolton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-1432'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.J. Bolton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The National Food Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Republic of Ireland,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The National Food Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Republic of Ireland,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072543568', 'display_name': 'R.A. Pearce', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-3966'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Pearce', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The National Food Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Republic of Ireland,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The National Food Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Republic of Ireland,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052262291', 'display_name': 'J.J. Sheridan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.J. Sheridan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The National Food Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Republic of Ireland,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The National Food Centre, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Republic of Ireland,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064515859', 'display_name': 'D.A. McDowell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-0027'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138801177', 'display_name': 'University of Ulster', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yp9g959', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138801177']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D.A. McDowell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food Microbiology Research Group, NICHE, The University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, N. Ireland, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food Microbiology Research Group, NICHE, The University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, N. Ireland, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138801177']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086910950', 'display_name': 'I.S. Blair', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-6886'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138801177', 'display_name': 'University of Ulster', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yp9g959', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138801177']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I.S. Blair', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Food Microbiology Research Group, NICHE, The University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, N. Ireland, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Food Microbiology Research Group, NICHE, The University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, N. Ireland, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138801177']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2623, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 3217, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 41, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915341, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '94', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1036', 'last_page': '1042'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10486', 'display_name': 'Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10486', 'display_name': 'Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10333', 'display_name': 'Meat and Animal Product Quality', 'score': 0.9837, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10900', 'display_name': 'Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety', 'score': 0.9706, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scalding', 'display_name': 'Scalding', 'score': 0.9717631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-decontamination', 'display_name': 'Human decontamination', 'score': 0.80702937}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777192170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429703', 'display_name': 'Scalding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9717631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112570922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603', 'display_name': 'Contamination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81764996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107211472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284486', 'display_name': 'Human decontamination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80702937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781065037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150839', 'display_name': 'Salmonella', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8023957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38224977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33310735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26671937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25668257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0800159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07474819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003666', 'descriptor_name': 'Decontamination', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005516', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Microbiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006358', 'descriptor_name': 'Hot Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012480', 'descriptor_name': 'Salmonella Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013552', 'descriptor_name': 'Swine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003666', 'descriptor_name': 'Decontamination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012480', 'descriptor_name': 'Salmonella Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012480', 'descriptor_name': 'Salmonella Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013552', 'descriptor_name': 'Swine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01938.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39794811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1364-5072', 'issn': ['1364-5072', '1365-2672'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12752812', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W120037851', 'https://openalex.org/W123540665', 'https://openalex.org/W1540129222', 'https://openalex.org/W1548969019', 'https://openalex.org/W1560599613', 'https://openalex.org/W2001893687', 'https://openalex.org/W2026473436', 'https://openalex.org/W2033271780', 'https://openalex.org/W2041117274', 'https://openalex.org/W2044661962', 'https://openalex.org/W2072787682', 'https://openalex.org/W2083397552', 'https://openalex.org/W2095498471', 'https://openalex.org/W2109204713', 'https://openalex.org/W212437699', 'https://openalex.org/W2144767721', 'https://openalex.org/W2145840524', 'https://openalex.org/W2155178382', 'https://openalex.org/W2165113979', 'https://openalex.org/W219326439', 'https://openalex.org/W223560879', 'https://openalex.org/W2298088214', 'https://openalex.org/W2480755847', 'https://openalex.org/W2503386902', 'https://openalex.org/W259472927', 'https://openalex.org/W276512128', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W52507045'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4283034337', 'https://openalex.org/W2972821435', 'https://openalex.org/W2806766802', 'https://openalex.org/W2353699649', 'https://openalex.org/W2322613411', 'https://openalex.org/W2246519123', 'https://openalex.org/W2148894138', 'https://openalex.org/W2106709734', 'https://openalex.org/W2083045357', 'https://openalex.org/W2079863224'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0, 152], 'Article': [1, 170], 'Decontamination': [2], 'of': [3, 11, 28, 54, 80, 105, 134, 153], 'pork': [4], 'carcasses': [5], 'during': [6], 'scalding': [7], 'and': [8], 'the': [9], 'prevention': [10], 'Salmonella': [12], 'cross‐contamination': [13], 'Get': [14], 'access': [15], 'D.J.': [16, 18], 'Bolton,': [17], 'Bolton': [19], 'The': [20, 46, 72, 103, 132], 'National': [21, 47, 73], 'Food': [22, 48, 74, 98, 127], 'Centre,': [23, 49, 75], 'Ashtown,': [24, 50, 76], 'Dublin': [25, 51, 77], '15,': [26, 52, 78], 'Republic': [27, 53, 79], 'Ireland': [29, 55, 81], 'Search': [30, 56, 82, 111, 140], 'for': [31, 57, 83, 112, 141], 'other': [32, 58, 84, 113, 142], 'works': [33, 59, 85, 114, 143], 'by': [34, 60, 86, 115, 144], 'this': [35, 61, 87, 116, 145], 'author': [36, 62, 88, 117, 146], 'on:': [37, 63, 89, 118, 147], 'Oxford': [38, 64, 90, 119, 148], 'Academic': [39, 65, 91, 120, 149], 'Google': [40, 66, 92, 121, 150], 'Scholar': [41, 67, 93, 122, 151], 'R.': [42, 44], 'Pearce,': [43], 'Pearce': [45], 'J.J.': [68, 70], 'Sheridan,': [69], 'Sheridan': [71], 'D.A.': [94, 96], 'McDowell,': [95], 'McDowell': [97], 'Microbiology': [99, 128], 'Research': [100, 129], 'Group,': [101, 130], 'NICHE,': [102, 131], 'University': [104, 133], 'Ulster,': [106, 135], 'Newtownabbey,': [107, 136], 'N.': [108, 137], 'Ireland,': [109, 138], 'UK': [110, 139], 'I.S.': [123, 125], 'Blair': [124, 126], 'Applied': [154], 'Microbiology,': [155], 'Volume': [156], '94,': [157], 'Issue': [158], '6,': [159], '1': [160], 'June': [161, 168, 187], '2003,': [162], 'Pages': [163], '1036–1042,': [164], 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01938.x': [165], 'Published:': [166, 185], '01': [167, 186], '2003': [169, 180, 184, 188], 'history': [171], 'Received:': [172], '15': [173], 'October': [174], '2002': [175], 'Revision': [176], 'received:': [177], '03': [178], 'February': [179, 183], 'Accepted:': [181], '14': [182]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1600467226', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T20:28:47.843363', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}