Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1597359858', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3014.001.0001', 'title': 'A First Course in Turbulence', 'display_name': 'A First Course in Turbulence', 'publication_year': 1972, 'publication_date': '1972-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1597359858', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3014.001.0001', 'mag': '1597359858'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3014.001.0001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'monograph', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011256938', 'display_name': 'Henk Tennekes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Henk Tennekes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114248331', 'display_name': 'John L. Lumley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John L. Lumley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 32.537, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8031, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.985185, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13951', 'display_name': 'Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies', 'score': 0.1052, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13951', 'display_name': 'Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies', 'score': 0.1052, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy', 'display_name': 'Eddy', 'score': 0.6580841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/course', 'display_name': 'Course (navigation)', 'score': 0.54594535}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77079463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179065325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994122', 'display_name': 'Eddy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6580841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021', 'display_name': 'Subject (documents)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.653322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777552389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728', 'display_name': 'Course (navigation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54594535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4324945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42589134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42486727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3612237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32703897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32179335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3093372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2698967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25155717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11761466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3014.001.0001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4362648715', 'https://openalex.org/W4318717247', 'https://openalex.org/W3180276870', 'https://openalex.org/W3176908206', 'https://openalex.org/W3082623308', 'https://openalex.org/W2736755255', 'https://openalex.org/W2317874921', 'https://openalex.org/W2072653157', 'https://openalex.org/W2045317988', 'https://openalex.org/W2009385780'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 67, 321, 404], 'is': [1, 37, 68, 104, 134, 253, 264, 322, 402], 'the': [2, 9, 27, 42, 53, 57, 69, 76, 94, 107, 132, 135, 151, 161, 164, 188, 194, 201, 205, 214, 224, 227, 233, 277, 289, 295, 305, 312, 381, 386, 406, 410, 420, 426, 430], 'first': [3, 70], 'book': [4, 71, 387, 421], 'specifically': [5, 72], 'designed': [6, 73], 'to': [7, 24, 52, 74, 91, 298, 341, 389, 399, 408, 429], 'offer': [8, 75], 'student': [10, 77, 228], 'a': [11, 78, 217, 229, 308, 394], 'smooth': [12, 79], 'transitionary': [13, 80], 'course': [14, 81], 'between': [15, 82, 311], 'elementary': [16, 83], 'fluid': [17, 46, 84], 'dynamics': [18, 85], '(which': [19, 86], 'gives': [20, 87, 226], 'only': [21, 88], 'last-minute': [22, 89], 'attention': [23, 90], 'turbulence)': [25, 92], 'and': [26, 59, 64, 93, 115, 121, 127, 139, 150, 166, 172, 204, 210, 235, 271, 279, 288, 315, 334, 345, 364, 367, 412, 437, 439], 'professional': [28, 95], 'literature': [29, 96], 'on': [30, 97, 200, 213], 'turbulent': [31, 98, 347, 377, 433, 440], 'flow,': [32, 99, 366], 'where': [33, 100], 'an': [34, 101, 325], 'advanced': [35, 102, 197], 'viewpoint': [36, 103], 'assumed.The': [38], 'subject': [39, 133, 234, 382], 'of': [40, 61, 137, 153, 157, 163, 173, 196, 207, 219, 232, 285, 292, 318, 328, 376, 383, 415, 419, 423, 425, 432], 'turbulence,': [41], 'most': [43], 'forbidding': [44], 'in': [45, 56, 187, 256, 370, 385], 'dynamics,': [47, 330], 'has': [48, 109, 379], 'usually': [49], 'proved': [50], 'treacherous': [51], 'beginner,': [54], 'caught': [55], 'whirls': [58], 'eddies': [60], 'its': [62, 221], 'nonlinearities': [63], 'statistical': [65, 400, 427], 'imponderables.': [66], 'assumed.': [105], 'Moreover,': [106], 'text': [108, 225], 'been': [110, 380], 'developed': [111], 'for': [112, 155], 'students,': [113], 'engineers,': [114], 'scientists': [116, 141], 'with': [117, 144, 258], 'different': [118], 'technical': [119], 'backgrounds': [120], 'interests.': [122], 'Almost': [123], 'all': [124], 'flows,': [125, 178], 'natural': [126], 'man-made,': [128], 'are': [129, 185, 274, 280, 339], 'turbulent.': [130], 'Thus': [131], 'concern': [136], 'geophysical': [138], 'environmental': [140], '(in': [142, 159, 175], 'dealing': [143, 257], 'atmospheric': [145, 360], 'jet': [146], 'streams,': [147], 'ocean': [148], 'currents,': [149], 'flow': [152, 378], 'rivers,': [154], 'example),': [156], 'astrophysicists': [158], 'studying': [160], 'photospheres': [162], 'sun': [165], 'stars': [167], 'or': [168, 180], 'mapping': [169], 'gaseous': [170], 'nebulae),': [171], 'engineers': [174], 'calculating': [176], 'pipe': [177, 363], 'jets,': [179, 355], 'wakes).': [181], 'Many': [182], 'such': [183], 'examples': [184, 351], 'discussed': [186], 'book.': [189], 'The': [190, 350, 373, 417], 'approach': [191, 428], 'taken': [192], 'avoids': [193], 'difficulties': [195], 'mathematical': [198], 'development': [199], 'one': [202], 'side': [203], 'morass': [206], 'experimental': [208], 'detail': [209], 'empirical': [211], 'data': [212], 'other.': [215], 'As': [216], 'result': [218], 'following': [220], 'midstream': [222], 'course,': [223], 'physical': [230], 'understanding': [231], 'deepens': [236], 'his': [237], 'intuitive': [238], 'insight': [239], 'into': [240, 302], 'those': [241, 259], 'problems': [242, 260], 'that': [243], 'cannot': [244], 'now': [245], 'be': [246], 'rigorously': [247], 'solved.': [248], 'In': [249], 'particular,': [250], 'dimensional': [251, 316], 'analysis': [252, 317, 384], 'used': [254], 'extensively': [255], 'whose': [261], 'exact': [262], 'solution': [263], 'mathematically': [265], 'elusive.': [266], 'Dimensional': [267], 'reasoning,': [268], 'scale': [269], 'arguments,': [270], 'similarity': [272], 'rules': [273], 'introduced': [275], 'at': [276, 392], 'beginning': [278], 'applied': [281], 'throughout.': [282], 'A': [283], 'discussion': [284], 'Reynolds': [286], 'stress': [287], 'kinetic': [290], 'theory': [291, 301], 'gases': [293], 'provides': [294], 'contrast': [296], 'needed': [297], 'put': [299], 'mixing-length': [300, 313], 'proper': [303], 'perspective:': [304], 'authors': [306], 'present': [307], 'thorough': [309, 397], 'comparison': [310], 'models': [314], 'shear': [319, 343, 348, 356], 'flows.': [320, 349], 'followed': [323], 'by': [324], 'extensive': [326], 'treatment': [327], 'vorticity': [329, 335], 'including': [331], 'vortex': [332], 'stretching': [333], 'budgets.': [336], 'Two': [337], 'chapters': [338], 'devoted': [340], 'boundary-free': [342], 'flows': [344], 'well-bounded': [346], 'presented': [352], 'include': [353], 'wakes,': [354], 'layers,': [357, 362], 'thermal': [358], 'plumes,': [359], 'boundary': [361, 368], 'channel': [365], 'layers': [369], 'pressure': [371], 'gradients.': [372], 'spatial': [374], 'structure': [375, 414], 'up': [388], 'this': [390], 'point,': [391], 'which': [393], 'compact': [395], 'but': [396], 'introduction': [398], 'methods': [401], 'given.': [403], 'prepares': [405], 'reader': [407], 'understand': [409], 'stochastic': [411], 'spectral': [413], 'turbulence.': [416], 'remainder': [418], 'consists': [422], 'applications': [424], 'study': [431], 'transport': [434], '(including': [435], 'diffusion': [436], 'mixing)': [438], 'spectra.': [441]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1597359858', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 122}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 159}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 193}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 257}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 340}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 308}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 262}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 243}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 244}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 234}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 246}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 250}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 224}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T10:17:08.896452', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}