Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1596939343', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009719.ch13', 'title': 'Attosecond Physics: Attosecond Streaking Spectroscopy of Atoms and Solids', 'display_name': 'Attosecond Physics: Attosecond Streaking Spectroscopy of Atoms and Solids', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1596939343', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009719.ch13', 'mag': '1596939343'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009719.ch13', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738274844', 'display_name': 'Photonics', 'issn_l': '2304-6732', 'issn': ['2304-6732'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009719.ch13', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090141980', 'display_name': 'Uwe Thumm', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9378-6601'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189590672', 'display_name': 'Kansas State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05p1j8758', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189590672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Uwe Thumm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas-State University , Manhattan, KS, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas-State University , Manhattan, KS, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189590672']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033997209', 'display_name': 'Qing Liao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-4196'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189590672', 'display_name': 'Kansas State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05p1j8758', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189590672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qing Liao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas-State University , Manhattan, KS, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas-State University , Manhattan, KS, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189590672']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007960699', 'display_name': 'E. M. Bothschafter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120293', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vekys64', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120293']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elisabeth M. Bothschafter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Attosecond Dynamics, Laboratory for Attosecond Physics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Attosecond Dynamics, Laboratory for Attosecond Physics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120293', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000211294', 'display_name': 'Frederik Süßmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120293', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vekys64', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120293']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frederik Süßmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Attosecond Imaging, Laboratory for Attosecond Physics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Attosecond Imaging, Laboratory for Attosecond Physics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120293', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087798025', 'display_name': 'Matthias F. Kling', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0775'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120293', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vekys64', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120293']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthias F. Kling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Attosecond Imaging, Laboratory for Attosecond Physics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Attosecond Imaging, Laboratory for Attosecond Physics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120293', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085130425', 'display_name': 'Reinhard Kienberger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-3685'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120293', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01vekys64', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120293']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Reinhard Kienberger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Attosecond Dynamics, Laboratory for Attosecond Physics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Attosecond Dynamics, Laboratory for Attosecond Physics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120293', 'https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1800, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 1949, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1800, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 1949, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.945392, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '387', 'last_page': '441'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10566', 'display_name': 'Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10566', 'display_name': 'Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10002', 'display_name': 'Advanced Chemical Physics Studies', 'score': 0.9939, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10683', 'display_name': 'Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/streaking', 'display_name': 'Streaking', 'score': 0.9949086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/attosecond', 'display_name': 'Attosecond', 'score': 0.9928243}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33600429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384832', 'display_name': 'Streaking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9949086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143357915', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2483628', 'display_name': 'Attosecond', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9928243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7196492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5110012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43877205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28598014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.102094054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.083176374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178596936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844471', 'display_name': 'Ultrashort pulse', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.065850854}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009719.ch13', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738274844', 'display_name': 'Photonics', 'issn_l': '2304-6732', 'issn': ['2304-6732'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119009719.ch13', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2738274844', 'display_name': 'Photonics', 'issn_l': '2304-6732', 'issn': ['2304-6732'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 125, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1538519378', 'https://openalex.org/W1566141492', 'https://openalex.org/W1580614061', 'https://openalex.org/W1591450005', 'https://openalex.org/W1938601263', 'https://openalex.org/W1963530054', 'https://openalex.org/W1964144420', 'https://openalex.org/W1964535081', 'https://openalex.org/W1964870842', 'https://openalex.org/W1968035612', 'https://openalex.org/W1968938217', 'https://openalex.org/W1969558248', 'https://openalex.org/W1972030855', 'https://openalex.org/W1975191215', 'https://openalex.org/W1976130145', 'https://openalex.org/W1976555756', 'https://openalex.org/W1976605764', 'https://openalex.org/W1979180754', 'https://openalex.org/W1980203983', 'https://openalex.org/W1980635180', 'https://openalex.org/W1981164757', 'https://openalex.org/W1984246545', 'https://openalex.org/W1985522384', 'https://openalex.org/W1989970894', 'https://openalex.org/W1991754854', 'https://openalex.org/W1991801420', 'https://openalex.org/W1991905552', 'https://openalex.org/W1993930460', 'https://openalex.org/W1994637158', 'https://openalex.org/W1995359798', 'https://openalex.org/W2002041369', 'https://openalex.org/W2005389972', 'https://openalex.org/W2007203783', 'https://openalex.org/W2007912413', 'https://openalex.org/W2008631799', 'https://openalex.org/W2008758214', 'https://openalex.org/W2011563335', 'https://openalex.org/W2011650781', 'https://openalex.org/W2011867994', 'https://openalex.org/W2018436284', 'https://openalex.org/W2018888066', 'https://openalex.org/W2019429134', 'https://openalex.org/W2020926971', 'https://openalex.org/W2021993615', 'https://openalex.org/W2022603819', 'https://openalex.org/W2023811093', 'https://openalex.org/W2025864484', 'https://openalex.org/W2026664235', 'https://openalex.org/W2028407400', 'https://openalex.org/W2029931302', 'https://openalex.org/W2030564906', 'https://openalex.org/W2031321158', 'https://openalex.org/W2034011963', 'https://openalex.org/W2035188058', 'https://openalex.org/W2038252217', 'https://openalex.org/W2038329126', 'https://openalex.org/W2038736839', 'https://openalex.org/W2039523875', 'https://openalex.org/W2041660634', 'https://openalex.org/W2043059847', 'https://openalex.org/W2043747465', 'https://openalex.org/W2045139719', 'https://openalex.org/W2045197777', 'https://openalex.org/W2045276693', 'https://openalex.org/W2046666493', 'https://openalex.org/W2047736200', 'https://openalex.org/W2049629119', 'https://openalex.org/W2051032169', 'https://openalex.org/W2054782006', 'https://openalex.org/W2057563743', 'https://openalex.org/W2058175549', 'https://openalex.org/W2060985931', 'https://openalex.org/W2061382044', 'https://openalex.org/W2062795168', 'https://openalex.org/W2064917327', 'https://openalex.org/W2066532157', 'https://openalex.org/W2067695767', 'https://openalex.org/W2070316099', 'https://openalex.org/W2074128121', 'https://openalex.org/W2076180515', 'https://openalex.org/W2077173434', 'https://openalex.org/W2078924467', 'https://openalex.org/W2078952987', 'https://openalex.org/W2080244911', 'https://openalex.org/W2081307152', 'https://openalex.org/W2083793282', 'https://openalex.org/W2084997341', 'https://openalex.org/W2085215130', 'https://openalex.org/W2085532854', 'https://openalex.org/W2088718968', 'https://openalex.org/W2090843874', 'https://openalex.org/W2091205284', 'https://openalex.org/W2093806717', 'https://openalex.org/W2095678948', 'https://openalex.org/W2097149282', 'https://openalex.org/W2111372412', 'https://openalex.org/W2113592793', 'https://openalex.org/W2117208956', 'https://openalex.org/W2123292431', 'https://openalex.org/W2138003096', 'https://openalex.org/W2143497106', 'https://openalex.org/W2146790250', 'https://openalex.org/W2148393559', 'https://openalex.org/W2148729288', 'https://openalex.org/W2166524322', 'https://openalex.org/W2171725734', 'https://openalex.org/W2171905453', 'https://openalex.org/W2247252987', 'https://openalex.org/W2312716616', 'https://openalex.org/W2322069195', 'https://openalex.org/W259901116', 'https://openalex.org/W2921577402', 'https://openalex.org/W2963462548', 'https://openalex.org/W2990900957', 'https://openalex.org/W2999899708', 'https://openalex.org/W3087789793', 'https://openalex.org/W3103950542', 'https://openalex.org/W4210997323', 'https://openalex.org/W4211101250', 'https://openalex.org/W4244110490', 'https://openalex.org/W4245312620', 'https://openalex.org/W4245770866', 'https://openalex.org/W4296862', 'https://openalex.org/W4299313700', 'https://openalex.org/W624093280'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4327951924', 'https://openalex.org/W4297970862', 'https://openalex.org/W3180369104', 'https://openalex.org/W3134800485', 'https://openalex.org/W2765835980', 'https://openalex.org/W2763954265', 'https://openalex.org/W2554482795', 'https://openalex.org/W2091205284', 'https://openalex.org/W2011650781', 'https://openalex.org/W2004112996'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1596939343', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T11:12:00.611472', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}