Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1596861246', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/497666', 'title': 'New Light on the Earliest Hominid Occupation in East Asia', 'display_name': 'New Light on the Earliest Hominid Occupation in East Asia', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-11-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1596861246', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/497666', 'mag': '1596861246'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/497666', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165709033', 'display_name': 'Current Anthropology', 'issn_l': '0011-3204', 'issn': ['0011-3204', '1537-5382'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063893058', 'display_name': 'Xing Gao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-3629'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802613557', 'display_name': 'Royal Ontario Museum', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vcj2z66', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802613557']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086287', 'display_name': 'Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0000pmw59', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086287']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xing Gao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. 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508, 663, 893, 1805, 1867, 2060, 2090, 3782, 3953, 4038, 4070], 'northern': [286, 649, 1200, 2496, 2588, 2615, 2634, 2685, 3066, 4072, 4133], 'is': [288, 309, 332, 847, 1093, 1116, 1377, 1401, 1546, 1581, 1586, 1651, 1688, 1923, 1951, 1966, 1977, 2251], 'a': [289, 299, 333, 544, 606, 695, 897, 942, 977, 1175, 1279, 1322, 1327, 1337, 1343, 1346, 1349, 1407, 1410, 1478, 1547, 1589, 1730, 1775, 1814, 1843, 1898, 1921, 1924, 1952, 1967, 2116, 2703, 3152, 3195, 3318, 3558, 3605], 'major': [290, 3319], 'area': [291, 1179], 'archaeological': [293, 563, 888, 1250, 1522, 1647, 2093, 2437, 2743, 2784, 3161, 3205, 3355, 3488], 'research': [294, 564, 898, 937, 1988, 2400, 2643], 'Asia': [297, 366, 3979], 'prime': [300], 'focus': [301], 'for': [302, 305, 501, 1107, 1644, 1703, 1709, 1740, 2042, 2135, 2141, 2792, 3094, 3116, 3155, 3368, 3399, 3691, 3732, 4043, 4061, 4102], 'search': [304, 500, 2140], 'early': [306, 502, 645, 1007, 1422, 2096, 2142, 2291, 2306, 3164, 3231, 3692, 4044], 'hominids.': [307], 'It': [308], 'located': [310, 1117, 1555, 1587, 1807], 'Hebei': [312, 1018, 1037, 1057, 1084, 2170, 2709], 'Province,': [313, 1019, 2171, 3396], 'about': [314, 419, 1118, 1582, 1596, 1689], '150': [315], 'km': [316, 1120], 'northwest': [317], 'Zhoukoudian': [320, 444, 3581], 'Locality': [321], '1': [322, 1176, 1186, 2047], 'Homo': [323, 2266], 'erectus': [324, 2267], 'site': [325, 390, 879, 915, 983, 996, 1010, 1022, 1062, 1096, 1222, 1240, 2242, 2432, 2586, 3104, 3322, 3361, 3563, 4127], 'near': [326, 445, 1579, 1808, 1997], '(fig.': [328, 750, 1218, 1271, 1416, 1571], '1).': [329, 2005], 'The': [330, 387, 438, 560, 795, 914, 1056, 1135, 1171, 1397, 1497, 1573, 1646, 1819, 1895, 1979, 2035, 2099, 2238, 2781, 3113, 3263, 3515, 3602, 3622, 3780, 3946, 3967, 4135], 'large': [334, 1942], 'extinct': [335], 'lacustrine': [336], 'basin': [337], 'with': [338, 348, 585, 944, 1025, 1205, 1304, 1316, 1321, 1326, 1332, 1336, 1342], 'extensive': [339], 'Pliocene': [340, 2704, 3983], 'Pleistocene': [342, 412, 524, 592, 625, 958, 1815, 2120, 2247, 2370, 2403, 2492, 2594, 2646, 2679, 2833, 3204, 3236, 3277, 3321, 3360, 3392, 3487, 3623, 3719, 3754, 4064, 4122], 'deposits': [343, 947, 2326], 'containing': [344], 'hominid': [345, 362, 432, 503, 646, 1159, 1383, 2097, 2233, 2248, 2307, 2493, 2610, 2630, 4065], 'activity': [346, 1420, 2249, 2289, 4066], 'sites': [347, 356, 459, 626, 859, 1801, 1824, 2121, 2744, 3726, 3861, 4034], 'associated': [349, 409, 1193], 'fossil': [350, 404, 1194, 1213], 'fauna': [351, 405, 1195, 3723, 4119], 'stone': [353, 545, 962, 2199, 2470, 2705, 3165, 3664], 'artifacts.': [354], 'These': [355, 635, 2197], 'are': [357, 460, 1298, 1311, 1365, 1395, 1459, 1476, 1554, 1766, 1806, 1825, 2112, 2209, 3107], 'indicative': [358], 'earliest': [361, 431, 1742, 3061, 4063], 'occupation': [363, 433, 647], 'at': [367, 807, 868, 990, 1126, 1237, 1289, 1453, 1556, 1971, 2022, 2026, 2160, 2172, 2185, 2235, 2257, 2298, 2474, 2707, 2975, 3064, 3189, 3233, 3316, 3357, 3393, 3490, 3555, 3895], '40': [368], 'north': [369], 'latitude': [370], '(Schick': [371, 675], 'et': [372, 376, 424, 676, 782, 1081, 1631, 1693], 'al.': [373, 377, 425, 677, 783, 1082], '1991,': [374, 380, 780], 'Zhu': [375, 801, 1080, 1630, 1692], '2001,': [378], 'Wei': [379, 689, 779, 2015, 3312, 3750, 3945], 'Keates': [381, 679, 4059], '2000,': [382, 685, 1292], 'Shen': [383, 681, 687, 1293, 2408, 2651], 'Chen': [385, 683, 1295, 2165, 2228, 2407, 2650], '2003).': [386, 967, 1101, 1296], 'newly': [388, 2239, 3559], 'identified': [389, 708, 736, 882, 984, 1366, 1504, 1517, 1996], 'Goudi,': [392], 'eastern': [395, 2682], 'Basin,': [397, 2564, 2614, 2684, 2748, 2789, 3192, 3238, 3268, 3326, 3503, 3567, 3766, 3865, 4131], 'where': [398, 577, 1020, 2263], 'situ': [400], 'lithic': [401, 581, 668, 1264, 1371, 1427, 2269, 2605, 2639, 3586, 3761], 'artifacts': [402, 582, 963, 1136, 1191, 1211, 1428, 1441, 2151, 2270, 2286, 2371, 2471, 2606], 'have': [406, 706, 722, 756, 1301, 1502, 1999, 2122, 2157, 2218], 'been': [407, 415, 707, 735, 1503, 1870, 2158, 2219], 'found': [408, 743, 1288, 1452, 2159], 'Early': [411, 591, 624, 957, 2119, 2246, 2369, 2489, 2832, 3203, 3274, 3320, 3359, 3486, 3516, 3561, 3751, 3788, 3985, 4121, 4146], 'sediments,': [413], 'has': [414, 734, 1868, 1890, 2091], 'dated': [416, 1789], 'paleomagnetically': [417], '1.66': [420, 834, 1706], 'million': [421, 793, 809, 835, 1642, 1701, 1707, 2032, 2154, 2275], 'years': [422, 810, 836, 1643, 1702, 1708, 2033, 2155, 2276, 2392], '(Zhu': [423], '2004)': [426, 1696], 'therefore': [428, 1779, 2044, 2217], 'represents': [429], 'Asia.Fig.': [436], '1.': [437], 'relation': [442, 864, 1072, 1228], '(A)': [447], 'location': [450, 989], 'Goudi': [452, 741, 799, 828, 845, 918, 949, 1029, 1098, 1163, 1221, 1239, 1254, 1432, 1650, 1686, 1710, 2241, 2299], '(B).': [457], 'Other': [458], '1,': [461], 'Majuangou;': [462], '2,': [463], 'Banshan;': [464], '3,': [465, 3701], 'Xiaochangliang;': [466], '4,': [467], 'Xiantai;': [468], '5,': [469], 'Putaoyuan;': [470], '6,': [471], 'Shanshenmiaozui;': [472], '7,': [473], 'Donggutuo;': [474], '8,': [475], 'Feiliang;': [476], '9,': [477], 'Huojiadi;': [478], '10,': [479], 'Xujiapo;': [480], '11,': [481, 3408], 'Madigou;': [482], '12,': [483, 3251, 3508], 'Cenjiawan;': [484], '13,': [485, 3674, 3871], 'Guangliang;': [486], '14,': [487], 'Maliang;': [488], '15,': [489], 'Xigou;': [490], '16,': [491], 'Youfang;': [492], '17,': [493, 3459], 'Shangshazui;': [494], '18,': [495], 'Banjingzi.View': [496], 'Large': [497, 872, 1232, 1243, 1258, 1436, 1444], 'ImageDownload': [498, 873, 1233, 1244, 1259, 1437, 1445], 'PowerPointThe': [499, 1260], 'presence': [504, 2234, 3014, 3063, 3693], 'began': [509], '1920s,': [512], 'when': [513, 1879], 'Pierre': [514, 2317], 'Teilhard': [515, 532, 556, 2318], 'de': [516, 557, 2349, 2356, 2726, 3221, 3342, 3480], 'Chardin': [517, 558], 'Emile': [519, 2314], 'Licent': [520], 'discovered': [521, 2240, 2469, 2972, 3560], 'studied': [523], 'faunal': [525, 586, 1449], 'fossils': [526, 959, 1138, 1450, 1501, 2264], 'there': [527], '(e.g.,': [528, 1079, 2278], 'Barbour,': [529], 'Licent,': [530, 2315], '1927).': [533], 'In': [534, 714, 932, 1910], '1935': [535], 'Abb': [537], 'Henri': [538], 'Breuil': [539], 'announced': [540], 'his': [541, 2806], 'discovery': [542, 692, 1400], 'tool,': [546], 'but': [547], 'this': [548, 974, 1108, 1374, 3103, 3129], 'find': [549], 'was': [550, 568, 588, 742, 880, 916, 1023, 1030, 1164, 1617], 'dismissed': [551], 'as': [552, 894, 948, 1097, 1367, 1505, 1931, 2126, 2128, 2230, 3151], 'nonartifactual': [553], '(Breuil': [554], '1935,': [555], '1935).': [559], 'breakthrough': [561], 'identification': [570, 1467], '1978': [572], 'Xiaochangliang': [575, 720, 760, 1290, 1536, 1551, 1704, 2608, 4126], 'site,': [576, 732, 1255, 1433, 2979, 3493, 3898], 'an': [578, 786, 887, 935, 1127, 1206, 1353, 1637, 1723, 2132, 2584, 3273], 'assemblage': [579, 1372], 'association': [584], 'remains': [587, 1214, 2045], 'excavated': [589, 920, 1032], 'from': [590, 613, 1035, 1121, 1141, 1224, 1252, 1373, 1430, 1442, 1674, 1679, 2607, 2632, 3109, 3666, 4124], 'sediments': [593, 746, 1145, 1756, 1851], '(You,': [594], 'Tang,': [595, 2911], 'Li': [597, 966, 3227, 3424, 4019], '1978).': [598], 'At': [599, 1961], 'end': [601], 'last': [604], 'century,': [605], 'series': [607], 'international': [609], 'collaborations': [610], 'between': [611, 789, 831, 1535, 1540, 1852], 'scholars': [612], 'China,': [614, 650, 2262, 2397, 2522, 2536, 2750, 3328, 3373, 3505, 3538, 3569, 3614, 3698, 3739, 3811, 3867, 4073, 4108, 4134], 'U.S.A.,': [616], 'U.K.,': [618], 'conducted': [621], 'excavations': [622], 'Nihewan,': [629, 2434], 'including': [630, 670, 700, 1313, 1386, 1484, 2265], 'Donggutuo,': [631, 725, 1809], 'Feiliang,': [632], 'Xiaochangliang.': [634], 'collaborative': [636], 'investigations': [637, 2297], 'introduced': [638], 'new': [639, 665, 878, 975, 978, 2303], 'approaches': [640], 'study': [643, 1623, 2323, 2514, 2603, 3197], 'among': [651], 'them': [652, 1275, 1853], 'refinement': [654], 'paleomagnetic': [657, 796, 820, 1622, 1634, 1780, 1862, 1888, 1987], 'stratigraphic': [658, 818, 1071, 1227, 2214, 2951], 'framework': [659, 2101, 2782], 'methods': [666], 'analysis': [669, 674, 1516], 'refitting': [671], 'usewear': [673, 2602], '1991;': [678], '2000;': [680, 2225], '1999,': [684], '2003;': [686], '2004).Since': [690], 'Xiaochangliang,': [694, 2583, 2633], 'number': [696, 2117], 'other': [698], 'sites,': [699, 1746, 3167], 'Banshan,': [701], 'Putaoyuan,': [702, 1972], 'Guangliang,': [703], 'Xiantai,': [705, 4029], 'same': [711, 1095], 'sedimentary': [712], 'layer.': [713], 'addition,': [715], 'layers': [717, 1770, 2021], 'above': [718, 1132], 'sediment': [721, 999, 1523, 2039], 'yielded': [723, 1262], 'Shanshenmiaozui,': [724], 'Madigou,': [726], 'Huojiadi,': [727], 'Xujiapo,': [729], 'one': [731], 'Majuangou,': [733], 'below': [737, 748, 993, 1593, 1599, 1655, 1660], 'it': [738, 1747, 1916, 1976], '(Wei': [739, 1099, 1544, 1624, 2224], '1997).': [740], 'directly': [747], 'Majuangou': [749, 982, 995, 1063, 1075, 1230, 1541, 1563, 1580, 1585, 1656], '2).': [751, 1572], 'American': [754], 'scientists': [755, 2223], 'confirmed': [757, 1618], 'that': [758, 824, 843, 1287, 1402, 1753, 1920, 2150, 2250, 2255], 'artifactbearing': [761], 'layer': [762, 846, 979, 1590, 1648, 1687, 1837, 1965], 'resides': [763], 'reversedpolarity': [766], 'magnetozone': [767], 'bounded': [768], 'by': [769, 800, 1033, 1166, 1421, 1487, 1619, 1629, 1986, 2014, 2213, 2221, 2406, 2444, 2531, 2649, 2758, 2809, 2878, 3081, 3090, 3112], 'Olduvai': [771, 854, 1613, 2865], 'Jaramillo': [773, 1604, 3603], 'subchrons': [774], '(Li': [775], 'Wang': [777, 3352, 3807], '1982,': [778], 'Yuan': [781], '1996),': [784], 'indicating': [785, 1418, 1636], 'age': [787, 1639, 1896, 4123], 'ranging': [788], '1.07': [790], '1.77': [792], 'years.': [794], 'dating': [797, 2043, 4026], 'colleagues': [803], '(2001)': [804], 'placed': [805], 'Xiachangliang': [806], '1.36': [808, 832, 1700], 'ago.': [811, 2034], 'Therefore,': [812, 1077], 'basis': [815, 1721, 1905], 'comparative': [817], 'data,': [821], 'we': [822], 'believe': [823], 'date': [826, 1913, 2271], 'lies': [829], 'somewhere': [830], 'or': [837, 1771, 1817, 1838, 1937, 2030, 2208, 3793], 'possibly': [838, 945], 'earlier,': [839], 'given': [840, 987], 'fact': [842], 'close': [848, 951, 1070, 1150, 1607], 'onset': [851, 1601, 1610], 'subchron.Fig.': [855], '2.': [856], 'Elevations': [857], 'mentioned': [860], 'text': [862], 'lithostratigraphic': [866], 'sections': [867, 1821, 1984, 1995, 2519], 'Donggutuo': [869, 1122, 1538, 1553, 1998, 2023, 4030], 'Majuangou.View': [871], 'PowerPointDiscovery': [874], 'SiteThe': [877], 'first': [881, 1112, 3909], 'spring': [884], '2001': [885, 925, 934, 1051, 1256, 1434], 'during': [886, 921, 3388], 'survey': [889], 'part': [895, 1201, 1940], 'project': [899], 'Institute': [902, 1039, 1086, 2426, 2759], 'Paleoanthropology(IVPP)': [907], 'Sciences.': [913], 'named': [917], 'August': [922], 'September': [924], 'under': [926], 'direction': [928], 'Q.': [930, 3041, 3054, 3749], 'Wei.': [931, 2671], 'July': [933], 'independent': [936], 'team': [938, 1059], 'paleontologists': [940], 'investigated': [941], 'locality': [943], 'similar': [946, 1285], 'latter': [954], 'reported': [956, 3108], 'five': [961, 1791, 1983], '(Cai': [964], 'Cai': [968, 4116], 'Lis': [970], '(2003:418)': [971], 'report': [972, 1109], 'considered': [973], 'deposit': [976, 1786], '1992,': [986], 'its': [988, 1069, 2950], '8': [991], 'meters': [992], 'geolithographic': [998], 'sections.': [1000], 'Because': [1001, 1665], 'significance': [1004], 'dates,': [1008], 'immediately': [1011], 'caught': [1012], 'attention': [1014], 'archaeologists': [1016, 1034], 'registered': [1024], 'provincial': [1027], 'authority.': [1028], 'subsequently': [1031], 'Provincial': [1038, 1085, 2425], 'Archaeology': [1041, 1088, 3809], 'Cultural': [1043, 1090, 2428, 2448, 2453], 'Relics': [1044, 1091, 2454], '(2002)': [1045], 'late': [1048, 3390, 3401], 'fall': [1049], 'summer': [1053], '2002.': [1055, 2430, 2844], 'excavation': [1058, 1173, 1261, 1376, 1463, 2581], 'renamed': [1060], 'III': [1064, 1713], '(MJGIII)': [1065], 'view': [1067], 'site.': [1076, 2477], 'MJGIII': [1078], '2004,': [1083], '2002)': [1092, 1625], '2002,': [1100], 'We': [1102], 'retain': [1103], 'original': [1105, 1681], 'name': [1106], 'excavation.The': [1113], 'IVPP': [1114], 'ExcavationGoudi': [1115], '1.5': [1119], 'village': [1123], '(401$$\\arcmin$$31$$\\arcsec$$N,': [1124], '11439$$\\arcmin$$51$$\\arcsec$$E)': [1125], 'elevation': [1128], '821.92': [1130], 'm': [1131, 1592, 1598, 1654, 1659, 1672, 1974], 'sea': [1133], 'level.': [1134, 1170], 'were': [1139, 1196, 1276, 1451, 1717, 2024], 'recovered': [1140, 1429], 'claysilt': [1142], 'sand': [1144], '50': [1146, 1263], 'cm': [1147], 'thickness,': [1149, 1991], 'ancient': [1153], 'shoreline': [1154], 'lake.': [1157], 'After': [1158], 'activities': [1160, 2611], 'had': [1161], 'ceased,': [1162], 'inundated': [1165], 'rising': [1168], 'lake': [1169, 1764, 1816], 'test': [1172, 1188, 1375], 'exposed': [1174], '10m': [1177], 'trench': [1178], '(figs.': [1180], '3': [1181], '4)': [1183], 'two': [1185, 1462], '1m': [1187], 'pits.': [1189], 'Lithic': [1190, 2673, 3385], 'concentrated': [1197, 1460], 'trench,': [1204], 'average': [1207], 'density': [1208], '115': [1210], 'per': [1215, 1794], 'cubic': [1216], 'meter': [1217, 1795], '5).Fig.': [1219], '3.': [1220], 'viewed': [1223], 'above,': [1225], 'site.View': [1231], 'PowerPointFig.': [1234, 1245, 1438], '4.': [1235], 'Excavation': [1236], '2001.View': [1242], '5.': [1246], 'Spatial': [1247], 'distribution': [1248], 'materials': [1251, 3903], 'excavation.View': [1257, 1435], 'artifactscores,': [1265], 'flakes,': [1266, 1312], 'modified': [1267, 1411], 'pieces,': [1268], 'chunks': [1270], '6).': [1272], 'All': [1273, 3119], 'manufactured': [1277], 'using': [1278], 'locally': [1280], 'abundant': [1281, 2092], 'poorquality': [1282], 'chertlike': [1283], 'quartzite': [1284], '(Keates': [1291], 'Two': [1297], 'cores': [1299], 'doubleplatform': [1302], 'features': [1303, 2204], 'multiple': [1305], 'flake': [1306], 'facets.': [1307], 'Almost': [1308], 'half': [1309], '(24)': [1310], '6': [1314], 'specimens': [1315], 'cortical': [1317, 1323, 1329, 1339], 'striking': [1318, 1387], 'platforms': [1319, 1334], '(1': [1320], 'dorsal,': [1324, 1340], '5': [1325], 'partial': [1328, 1338], 'dorsal),': [1330, 1345], '7': [1331], 'noncortical': [1333, 1344], '(3': [1335], '4': [1341], 'left': [1347], 'split,': [1348], 'snapped': [1350], 'distal,': [1351], 'angular': [1354], 'fragment.': [1355], 'Only': [1356], '2': [1357, 2153], 'pieces': [1358, 1364, 1404], 'show': [1359], 'edge': [1360, 1393], 'modification,': [1361, 1394], 'while': [1362, 1970], '22': [1363], 'chunks.': [1368], 'Although': [1369], 'rather': [1378], 'small,': [1379], 'traces': [1380], 'intentional': [1382, 2206], 'tool': [1384, 2706, 3166], 'manufacture,': [1385], 'platforms,': [1388], 'bulbs': [1389], 'percussion,': [1391], 'clear.': [1396], 'most': [1398, 1456, 1473], 'intriguing': [1399], 'three': [1403], '(a': [1405], 'core,': [1406], 'flake,': [1408], 'piece)': [1412], 'can': [1413, 1932], 'be': [1414, 1749, 1788, 1901, 1918, 1933], 'refitted': [1415, 2285], '7),': [1417], 'onsite': [1419, 2288], 'hominids.Fig.': [1423], '6.': [1424], 'Samples': [1425], '7.': [1439], 'Refitted': [1440], 'Goudi.View': [1443], 'PowerPointMore': [1446], 'than': [1447, 2254], '600': [1448], 'site;': [1455], 'these': [1458, 1745, 1823, 1874, 2236], 'units': [1464], '(N105106/E99).': [1465], 'Preliminary': [1466], 'bones': [1470], 'teeth,': [1472], 'which': [1475], 'fragmentary': [1479], 'state,': [1480], 'points': [1481], 'birds,': [1483], 'ostrich': [1485], '(represented': [1486], 'eggshell),': [1488], 'rodents,': [1489], 'carnivores,': [1490], 'elephantids,': [1491], 'Equus': [1492], 'sp.,': [1493], 'rhinocerotids,': [1494], 'cervids.': [1496], 'very': [1498], 'numerous': [1499], 'plant': [1500], 'Trapa': [1506], 'sp.': [1507], '(Cui': [1508], 'Haitang,': [1509], 'personal': [1510, 1526], 'communiation,': [1511], 'November': [1512, 1528], '2002),': [1513, 1545], 'laboratory': [1515], 'thinshelled': [1518], 'molluscs': [1519], '(Victor': [1524], 'Paz,': [1525], 'communication,': [1527], '2002).Stratigraphy': [1529], 'ChronologyThe': [1531], 'Brown': [1532], 'fault,': [1533], 'situated': [1534], 'Banshan': [1543, 1565, 1594], 'southwestnortheast': [1548], 'normal': [1549], 'strike.': [1550], 'foot': [1558], 'fault': [1561, 1578], 'hanging': [1568], 'wall': [1569], 'block': [1570], 'vertical': [1574], 'throw': [1575], '60': [1583, 1597, 1671], 'm.': [1584, 1691], '25.12': [1591], 'subchron,': [1605], 'probably': [1606], 'subchron.': [1614], 'This': [1615], 'observation': [1616], 'F.': [1620, 2892], 'Browns': [1621], 'also': [1627], 'later': [1628], 'als': [1632], '(2004)': [1633], 'study,': [1635], 'estimated': [1638, 1724], '1.55': [1641], 'Majuangou.': [1645], 'positioned': [1652], '7.37.9': [1653], '160': [1658], 'current': [1662], 'ground': [1663, 1682], 'surface.': [1664], 'interval': [1668], 'distance': [1669, 1678], 'resulting': [1673], 'faulting,': [1675], 'actual': [1677], 'surface': [1683], '100': [1690], 'al.s': [1694], '(2001,': [1695], 'magnetostratigraphic': [1697], 'dates': [1698, 1743], '(or': [1711], 'MJG': [1712], 'their': [1715, 1734, 2875], 'terminology)': [1716], 'determined': [1718], 'rate': [1725], 'soil': [1727, 1792], 'accumulation': [1728, 2040], 'within': [1729], 'known': [1731], 'magnetozone.': [1732], 'While': [1733], 'results': [1735], 'represent': [1736], 'best': [1738], 'estimate': [1739], 'should': [1748, 1917], 'borne': [1750], 'mind': [1752], 'continental': [1755], 'basin,': [1759], 'especially': [1760], 'riverbank': [1762], 'deposits,': [1765], 'composed': [1767], 'many': [1769, 1829, 2129, 2222], 'beds': [1772, 1830, 1950], 'superimposed': [1773], 'discontinuous': [1776], 'sequence': [1777, 1926, 2104, 2740], 'studies': [1781, 1889], 'must': [1782, 1900], 'sample': [1783], 'entire': [1785], '(preferably': [1790], 'samples': [1793], 'deposit).All': [1797], 'Palaeolithic': [1800, 2107, 2394, 2871, 3592], 'margins': [1812], 'river.': [1818], 'geologic': [1820, 2518], 'made': [1826], 'up': [1827, 1841], 'varying': [1831], 'color': [1833], 'granularity.': [1835], 'Each': [1836], 'bed': [1839], 'built': [1840], 'over': [1842, 1928, 2152], 'short': [1844], 'period': [1845], 'time,': [1847, 1929], 'sterile': [1850], 'reflect': [1854], 'long': [1855, 1875], 'periods': [1856, 1876], 'time.': [1858], 'Up': [1859], 'now,': [1861], 'sampling': [1863], 'not': [1869, 2210], 'able': [1871], 'trace': [1873], 'time': [1878], 'no': [1880], 'sedimentation': [1881, 1908, 2002, 2011], 'occurred.': [1882], 'For': [1883, 2006], 'example,': [1884, 2007], 'none': [1885], 'detected': [1891], 'BrunhesMatuyama': [1893], 'boundary.': [1894], 'stratum': [1899, 1922], 'calculated': [1902, 2013], 'averaged': [1907, 2001, 2038], 'rates.': [1909], 'order': [1911], 'any': [1914], 'stratum,': [1915], 'recognized': [1919], 'continuous': [1925], 'deposited': [1927, 2025], 'such': [1930], 'observed': [1934], 'oceans': [1936], 'central': [1939, 2261], 'lakes.': [1943], 'An': [1944], 'obvious': [1945], 'characteristic': [1946], 'great': [1953], 'change': [1954], 'facies,': [1956], 'both': [1957], 'horizontally': [1958], 'vertically.': [1960], 'Xiaochangling,': [1962], 'cultural': [1964, 2020, 2103], 'sandsilt': [1968], 'sediment,': [1969], '290': [1973], 'away,': [1975], 'gravel.': [1978], 'strata': [1980], 'analyzed': [1985], 'differ': [1989], 'geological': [1994], 'different': [2000], 'rates': [2003, 2012, 2041], '(Table': [2004], 'according': [2008], '(2002),': [2016], '3.2m': [2018], 'thick': [2019], 'least': [2027], '1.09631.1329,': [2028], '1.10901.1733,': [2029], '1.12851.2098': [2031], 'employment': [2036], 'problematic.Table': [2046], 'Averaged': [2048], 'Sediment': [2049], 'Accumulation': [2050], 'Rates': [2051], '(mm/1,000': [2052], 'years)': [2053], 'Some': [2055], 'Sections': [2056], 'PeriodDonggutuoXiaochangliangDonggouHaojiataiMajuangouN1(Brunhes)32.0026.8624.0062.82': [2061], 'R1(N1N2': [2062], 'Matuyama)40.1021.91126.10127.62': [2063], 'N2(Jaramillo)87.5035.0044.6255.0060.00R2(N2N3': [2064], 'Matuyama)': [2065], '46.21': [2066], '90.00N3(Olduvai)': [2067], '49.33': [2068], '30.56N1R135.4647.0245.6676.57': [2069], 'R1N258.9797.93103.62107.59': [2070], 'N2R2': [2071], '46.05': [2072], '86.92R2N3': [2073], '46.85': [2074], '77.84N1R1N239.3546.1245.5874.95': [2075], 'R1N2R2': [2076], '63.03': [2077], 'N2R2N3': [2078], '46.67': [2079], '75.94N1R1N2R2': [2080], '45.83': [2081], 'R1N2R2N3': [2082], '60.92': [2083], 'N1R1N2R2N3': [2084], '46.15': [2085], 'View': [2086], 'Table': [2087], 'ImageDiscussionThe': [2088], 'evidence': [2094, 2215, 2231, 2244, 2628, 3058, 3661, 3690], 'activity.': [2098], 'geochronological': [2100, 3606], '(especially': [2108], 'Lower': [2110, 3235], 'Palaeolithic)': [2111], 'well': [2113, 2127], 'established,': [2114], 'strong': [2123], 'geostratigraphic': [2124], 'correlations': [2125], 'artifacts,': [2130], 'providing': [2131], 'excellent': [2133], 'opportunity': [2134], 'researchers': [2136], 'interested': [2137], 'hominids': [2143, 2292, 3695], 'Asia.': [2146, 2855, 3019, 3070], 'Recent': [2147, 3957], 'reports': [2148, 3124], 'suggest': [2149], 'old': [2156, 3663], 'Danangou': [2161], '(Tang,': [2162], 'Chen,': [2163, 2575, 2668, 2696], '1999),': [2166], 'Dongyaozhitou,': [2167], 'Yuxian': [2168], 'County,': [2169, 2176, 2189], 'Renzhidong': [2173], 'Cave,': [2174, 2187], 'Fanchang': [2175], 'Anhui': [2177], 'Province': [2178, 2191], '(Zhang,': [2179], 'Han,': [2180, 2966], 'Jin': [2182], '2000),': [2183], 'Longgupo': [2186, 2476, 2478], 'Wushan': [2188], 'Chongqing': [2190], '(Hou,': [2192], 'Xu,': [2193, 2463, 3225, 3531], 'Zhang': [2195], '1999).': [2196], 'socalled': [2198], 'tools': [2200, 3665], 'either': [2201], 'lack': [2202], 'clear': [2203], 'modification': [2207], 'strongly': [2211], 'supported': [2212], 'rejected': [2220], 'see': [2227], '2003)': [2229], 'locations.': [2237], 'provides': [2243], 'even': [2252], 'earlier': [2253], 'recorded': [2256], 'Gongwangling': [2258], '(Lantian),': [2259], 'ca.': [2273], '1.1': [2274], 'ago': [2277], 'Wu': [2279], 'Piorier': [2281], '1995).': [2282], 'Furthermore,': [2283], 'indicate': [2287], 'region.': [2295], 'Further': [2296], 'will': [2300], 'undoubtedly': [2301], 'shed': [2302], 'light': [2304], 'behavior': [2308], 'China.References': [2310], 'CitedBarbour,': [2311], 'George': [2312], 'B.,': [2313], 'De': [2319, 2719], 'Chardin.': [2320], '1927.': [2321], 'Geological': [2322, 2336], 'San': [2329], 'Kan': [2330], 'Ho': [2331], 'Basin.': [2332, 2377], 'Bulletin': [2333, 2713], 'Society': [2337], '6:26378.First': [2340], 'citation': [2341, 2360, 2383, 2421, 2457, 2482, 2504, 2543, 2571, 2596, 2622, 2664, 2690, 2715, 2733, 2776, 2827, 2840, 2858, 2886, 2905, 2926, 2960, 2985, 3022, 3073], 'articleGoogle': [2343, 2362, 2385, 2423, 2459, 2484, 2506, 2545, 2598, 2624, 2666, 2692, 2717, 2735, 2778, 2829, 2842, 2860, 2888, 2907, 2928, 2962, 2987, 3024, 3075], 'ScholarBreuil,': [2344], 'Henri.': [2345], '1935.': [2346, 2722], 'Ltat': [2347], 'actuel': [2348], 'nos': [2350], 'connaissances': [2351], 'sur': [2352], 'les': [2353], 'industries': [2354], 'palolithiques': [2355], 'Choukoutien.': [2357], 'LAnthropologie': [2358, 2731], '45:74046.First': [2359], 'ScholarCai,': [2363], 'Baoquan,': [2364], 'Qiang': [2366, 2939, 3718], 'Li.': [2367, 2914], '2003.': [2368, 2388, 2626, 2862], 'palaeoenvironment': [2373], 'Science': [2378, 2712, 2955, 3213, 3332], '(D)': [2381, 2958], '33:41824.First': [2382], 'ScholarChen,': [2386], 'Chun.': [2387], 'Retrospect': [2389], 'fifty': [2391], 'archaeology': [2395, 3496], 'Current': [2399, 2590, 2642, 3082], 'archaeology.': [2404, 2647], 'Edited': [2405, 2443, 2530, 2648, 2757, 2808, 2877], 'Susan': [2410, 2486, 2653], 'G.': [2411, 2487, 2654, 3049, 3383, 4058], 'Keates,': [2412, 2655], 'pp.': [2413, 2450, 2537, 2656, 2767, 2821, 2881], '2136.': [2414], 'British': [2415, 2498, 2658], 'Archaeological': [2416, 2499, 2559, 2659, 3247, 3404, 3435, 4006], 'Reports': [2417, 2500, 2660, 3700], 'International': [2418, 2501, 2661, 3571, 3595, 3616, 3773, 3800, 4075, 4091], 'Series': [2419, 2502, 2662], '1179.First': [2420, 2663], 'ScholarHebei': [2424], 'Relics.': [2429], 'Majuanguo': [2431], 'Major': [2436], 'discoveries': [2438, 2917], '2001.': [2442, 3012], 'State': [2445], 'Administration': [2446], 'Heritage,': [2449], '48.': [2451], 'Beijing:': [2452, 2539, 2769, 2823], 'Publishing': [2455, 2774], 'House.First': [2456, 2775], 'ScholarHou,': [2460], 'Yamei,': [2461], 'Ziqiang': [2462], 'Wanbo': [2465], 'Huang.': [2466, 3011], '1999.': [2467, 2579, 2700], 'Newly': [2468], '1997': [2473], 'Prehistoric': [2479], 'Culture': [2480], '1:6978.First': [2481], 'ScholarKeates,': [2485], '2000.': [2488, 2600, 2831, 2970], 'Middle': [2491, 2678, 3391], 'behaviour': [2494, 2631], 'China.': [2497, 2529, 2565, 2589, 2616, 2686, 2836, 2899], '863.First': [2503], 'ScholarLi,': [2507], 'Huamei,': [2508], 'Junda': [2510], 'Wang.': [2511], '1982.': [2512], 'Magnetostratigraphic': [2513, 3353], 'several': [2516], 'typical': [2517], 'North': [2521, 2749, 3193, 3239, 3327, 3372, 3504, 3568, 3697, 3738, 3767, 3784, 3866], 'Quaternary': [2524, 2532, 2923, 3212, 3331, 3570, 3594, 3615, 3740, 3772, 3799, 4074, 4090, 4136], 'geology': [2525, 2785], 'environment': [2527], 'Research': [2533, 2591, 2924, 3096, 3436, 3536, 3584, 4137], 'Association': [2534], '3338.': [2538], 'Ocean': [2541, 2825], 'Press.First': [2542, 2826, 2885, 2904], 'ScholarSchick,': [2546], 'Kathy,': [2547], 'Nicholas': [2548], 'Toth,': [2549], 'Qi': [2550, 2670, 3311, 3683, 3827, 3944], 'Wei,': [2551, 3684, 3828], 'J.': [2552, 2816, 3143, 3413, 3513, 3681, 3709, 3825, 3993, 4015], 'Desmond': [2553], 'Clark,': [2554], 'Dennis': [2556], 'Etler.': [2557], '1991.': [2558, 2738], 'perspectives': [2560], 'Journal': [2566, 3210, 3329, 3433, 3911], 'Human': [2568, 2896, 3517, 3913], 'Evolution': [2569, 3914], '21:1326.First': [2570], 'articleCrossrefGoogle': [2573], 'ScholarShen,': [2574, 2667], 'Chun': [2577, 2698], 'Chen.': [2578, 2699], '1998': [2580, 2974], 'EarlyPleistocene': [2585], '16:7173.First': [2595], 'Scholar.': [2599, 2625, 2779, 2830, 2843, 2861], 'A': [2601, 3769], 'Acta': [2617, 2981], 'Anthropologica': [2618, 2982], 'Sinica': [2619, 2983], '19': [2620], 'suppl.:11521.First': [2621], 'New': [2627, 2900, 3057, 3660, 3689, 4099], 'China:': [2635, 3240, 3269, 3397, 3427, 3768, 3956], 'Site': [2636, 3186, 3313], 'formation': [2637, 2948, 3187, 3314], 'technology,': [2640], '6782.': [2657], '2004.': [2672, 3056], 'technological': [2674], 'variability': [2675], 'Asian': [2687], 'Perspectives': [2688], '43:281301.First': [2689], 'ScholarTang,': [2693], 'Yingyun,': [2694], 'Wanyong': [2695], 'Discovery': [2701], 'Yuxian,': [2708], 'Province.': [2710], '44:21069.First': [2714], 'ScholarTeilhard': [2718], 'Chardin,': [2720], 'Pierre.': [2721], 'Les': [2723], 'rcents': [2724], 'progrs': [2725], 'la': [2727, 3222, 3343, 3481], 'prhistoire': [2728], 'en': [2729], 'Chine.': [2730], '45:73540.First': [2732], 'ScholarWei,': [2736], 'Qi.': [2737], 'Geologic': [2739], 'Contributions': [2752], 'XIII': [2755], 'INQUA.': [2756], 'Academia': [2765], 'Sinica,': [2766], '6173.': [2768], 'Scientific': [2771, 3699], 'Technological': [2773, 3228], '1997.': [2780], 'Evidence': [2791, 4060, 4101], 'evolution:': [2793], 'Essays': [2794], 'honor': [2796], 'Prof.': [2798], 'Chongchian': [2799], 'Yong': [2800], 'hundredth': [2803], 'anniversary': [2804], 'birth.': [2807], 'Y.': [2810, 2812, 3046, 3747], 'Tong,': [2811], 'Zhang,': [2813, 3416, 3578, 4112], 'W.': [2814, 3533, 3600, 3778, 3996], 'Wu,': [2815, 3840], 'Li,': [2817, 2938, 3350, 3381, 3476, 3542, 3712], 'L.': [2819], 'Shi,': [2820, 3002, 3037, 3045, 3051], '193207.': [2822], 'paleoliths': [2834], 'Wenwu': [2837], 'Chunqiu': [2838], '2:114.First': [2839], 'Basin:': [2846, 2864, 3730], 'Cradle': [2847], 'human': [2850, 3062, 3369, 3498, 3755, 4045, 4082], 'culture': [2851], 'Fossil': [2856], '4:57.First': [2857], 'Gorge': [2866], 'Asia,': [2869, 3281, 3523, 4049], 'mens': [2872], 'lives': [2873], 'sites.': [2876], 'Yungjo': [2879], 'Lee,': [2880], '22754.': [2882], 'Seoul:': [2883], 'Hakyoun': [2884], 'ScholarWu,': [2889], 'XZ.,': [2890], 'E.': [2893], 'Poirier.': [2894], '1995.': [2895], 'evolution': [2897, 3736, 3759, 4046], 'York:': [2901], 'Oxford': [2902], 'University': [2903], 'ScholarYou,': [2908], 'Yuzhu,': [2909], 'Yingyun': [2910], 'Yi': [2913], '1978.': [2915], 'Paleolithic': [2916, 2978, 3264, 3535, 3562, 3628, 3725, 3808, 3860, 4033], 'formation.': [2921], '1:113.First': [2925], 'ScholarYuan,': [2929], 'Baoyin,': [2930], 'Rixiang': [2931], 'Zhu,': [2932, 3259], 'Wenlai': [2933], 'Tian,': [2934], 'Jiuxu': [2935], 'Cui,': [2936], 'Rongquan': [2937], 'Wang,': [2940, 3042, 3048, 3418, 3472], 'Fuhua': [2942], 'Yan.': [2943], '1996.': [2944], 'Age': [2945], 'division': [2952], 'comparison.': [2954], '26:6773.First': [2959], 'ScholarZhang,': [2963], 'Senshui,': [2964], 'Ligang': [2965], 'Changzhu': [2968], 'Jin.': [2969], 'Artifacts': [2971], 'Renzidong': [2977], 'Fanchang.': [2980], '19:16981.First': [2984], 'ScholarZhu,': [2988, 3025], 'Rixiang,': [2989, 3026], 'K.': [2990, 3031, 3997], 'A.': [2991, 3032], 'Hoffman,': [2992, 3033], 'Rick': [2993, 3027], 'Potts,': [2994, 3028], 'Cenglong': [2995, 3034], 'Deng,': [2996, 3035, 3257, 3340, 3468, 4013], 'Yongxing': [2997, 3038], 'Pan,': [2998, 3039], 'Bin': [2999], 'Guo,': [3000, 3004], 'Caidong': [3001, 3036], 'Zengtang': [3003], 'Baoyin': [3005], 'Yuan,': [3006], 'Yamei': [3007], 'Hou,': [3008, 4096], 'Weiwen': [3010], 'humans': [3016, 3232], 'northeast': [3018], 'Nature': [3020, 3071], '413:41317.First': [3021], 'Fei': [3029, 3465], 'Xia,': [3030], 'H.': [3040, 3050], 'R.': [3043, 3134, 3148, 3990], 'P.': [3044], 'C.': [3047], 'N.': [3053], 'Wu.': [3055], 'high': [3065], 'latitudes': [3067], 'Northeast': [3069], '431:55962.First': [3072], 'Scholar': [3076], 'DetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [3080], 'Anthropology': [3083, 3639, 3815], 'Volume': [3084], '46,': [3085], 'Number': [3086], 'S5December': [3087], '2005': [3088, 3111], 'Sponsored': [3089], 'Wenner-Gren': [3092], 'Foundation': [3093, 3115], 'Anthropological': [3095, 3117, 3249, 3406], 'Article': [3097], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/497666': [3098], 'Views:': [3099], '952Total': [3100], 'views': [3101], 'Citations:': [3105], '36Citations': [3106], 'Crossref': [3110, 3123], 'WennerGren': [3114], 'Research.': [3118], 'rights': [3120], 'reservedPDF': [3121], 'download': [3122], 'following': [3126], 'articles': [3127], 'citing': [3128], 'article:Metin': [3130], 'I.': [3131], 'Eren,': [3132], 'Michelle': [3133], 'Bebber,': [3135], 'Briggs': [3136], 'Buchanan,': [3137], 'Anne': [3138], 'Grunow,': [3139], 'Alastair': [3140], 'Key,': [3141], 'Stephen': [3142], 'Lycett,': [3144], 'Erica': [3145], 'Maletic,': [3146], 'Teal': [3147], 'Riley': [3149], 'Antarctica': [3150], "'natural": [3153], "laboratory'": [3154], 'critical': [3157], 'assessment': [3158], 'validity': [3162], 'Antiquity': [3168], '44': [3169], '(Jan': [3170, 3461, 4141], '2023):': [3171], '1–11.https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2023.4': [3172], 'DONGDONG,': [3173], 'SHUWEN': [3174], 'PEI,': [3175], 'FEI': [3176], 'XIE,': [3177], 'IGNACIO': [3178], 'DE': [3179], 'LA': [3180], 'TORRE,': [3181], 'XIN': [3182], 'DING,': [3183], 'ZHI': [3184], 'YE': [3185], 'processes': [3188, 3315], 'Cenjiawan': [3190], '(Nihewan': [3191, 3365], 'China):': [3194], 'case': [3196, 3242], 'structure': [3200], 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[3655], 'Marc': [3656], 'Philippe,': [3657], 'Valéry': [3658], 'Zeitoun': [3659], 'Mekong': [3668], 'terraces,': [3669], 'Cambodia,': [3670], 'no.22': [3675, 4140], '(Feb': [3676], '109–120.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2013.09.006Hong': [3678], 'Ao,': [3679, 3705, 3821, 4011], 'Mark': [3680, 3708, 3824, 4014], 'Dekkers,': [3682, 3710, 3826, 4016], 'Xiaoke': [3685, 3717, 3837], 'Qiang,': [3686, 3838], 'Guoqiao': [3687, 3713, 3835, 4021], 'Xiao': [3688], '(Aug': [3703, 3873], '2013).https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02403Hong': [3704], 'Zhisheng': [3706, 3822], 'An,': [3707, 3823], 'Yongxiang': [3711], 'Xiao,': [3714, 3836, 4022], 'Zhao,': [3716, 3832, 3834], 'magnetochronology': [3720], 'Significance': [3731], 'environmental': [3733], 'Geochronology': [3741], '2013):': [3744, 3776, 3803], '78–92.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2013.06.004Y.': [3745], 'Liu,': [3746, 4018], 'Hu,': [3748], 'technology': [3762], 'macroscopic': [3770], 'perspective,': [3771], '295': [3774, 3801], '204–214.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.01.015Robin': [3777], 'Pleistocene:': [3789], 'Continuous': [3790], 'flourishing,': [3792], 'discontinuous,': [3794], 'infrequent': [3795], 'ephemeral': [3797], 'occupation?,': [3798], '223–236.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.012Ofer': [3804], 'Bar-Yosef,': [3805], 'Youping': [3806], 'Annual': [3812, 4144], '41,': [3816], '2012):': [3819, 3874], '319–335.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145832Hong': [3820], 'Hongli': [3833], 'Dacheng': [3839], 'Chang': [3842, 4024], 'High-resolution': [3843], 'geomagnetic': [3846], 'excursions': [3847], 'Matuyama': [3850], 'chron': [3851], 'constrains': [3852], 'ages': [3854], 'Lanpo': [3859], 'Geochemistry,': [3868], 'Geophysics,': [3869], 'Geosystems': [3870], 'n/a–n/a.https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GC004095': [3875], 'References,': [3876], '(Jun': [3877], '2011):': [3878, 3918], '1–124.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444342499.refsAna': [3879], 'Mgeladze,': [3880], 'David': [3881], 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2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T07:32:53.125267', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}