Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W159675065', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1995.11682293', 'title': 'Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and the unification of plant population ecology', 'display_name': 'Spatial patterns of seed dispersal and the unification of plant population ecology', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W159675065', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1995.11682293', 'mag': '159675065'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1995.11682293', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22041155', 'display_name': 'Ecoscience', 'issn_l': '1195-6860', 'issn': ['1195-6860', '2376-7626'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020029664', 'display_name': 'Eugene W. Schupp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1258-503X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121980950', 'display_name': 'Utah State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h6set76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eugene W. Schupp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Rangeland Resources and The Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-5230, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Rangeland Resources and The Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-5230, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101414876', 'display_name': 'Marcelino Fuentes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-2650'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121980950', 'display_name': 'Utah State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h6set76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marcelino Fuentes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Rangeland Resources and The Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-5230, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Rangeland Resources and The Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-5230, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.393, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 457, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.976601, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '267', 'last_page': '275'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10895', 'display_name': 'Species Distribution and Climate Change', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2302', 'display_name': 'Ecological Modeling'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-dispersal-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal syndrome', 'score': 0.62556136}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47559259', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143', 'display_name': 'Biological dispersal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.93161833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.72040725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184932067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943313', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.67258817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57582511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445632', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal syndrome', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.62556136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158709400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586', 'display_name': 'Spatial ecology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5674809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54950154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46889156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34893757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.104563236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.094543815}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1995.11682293', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S22041155', 'display_name': 'Ecoscience', 'issn_l': '1195-6860', 'issn': ['1195-6860', '2376-7626'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 65, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W100750458', 'https://openalex.org/W1509498323', 'https://openalex.org/W1561891870', 'https://openalex.org/W1832308229', 'https://openalex.org/W1966182196', 'https://openalex.org/W1969392946', 'https://openalex.org/W1975502574', 'https://openalex.org/W1997560757', 'https://openalex.org/W1999280350', 'https://openalex.org/W2000927984', 'https://openalex.org/W2004811664', 'https://openalex.org/W2006457535', 'https://openalex.org/W2007125964', 'https://openalex.org/W2019920611', 'https://openalex.org/W2023683290', 'https://openalex.org/W2028367196', 'https://openalex.org/W2029908921', 'https://openalex.org/W2030325236', 'https://openalex.org/W2034301263', 'https://openalex.org/W2043230628', 'https://openalex.org/W2043738659', 'https://openalex.org/W2044456142', 'https://openalex.org/W2048068198', 'https://openalex.org/W2052363728', 'https://openalex.org/W2053439464', 'https://openalex.org/W2055479388', 'https://openalex.org/W2056809361', 'https://openalex.org/W2065514577', 'https://openalex.org/W2067076025', 'https://openalex.org/W2084206657', 'https://openalex.org/W2090511748', 'https://openalex.org/W2090671984', 'https://openalex.org/W2092261377', 'https://openalex.org/W2105480206', 'https://openalex.org/W2107942665', 'https://openalex.org/W2119259345', 'https://openalex.org/W2138200773', 'https://openalex.org/W2143807422', 'https://openalex.org/W2150680155', 'https://openalex.org/W2152932379', 'https://openalex.org/W2162157929', 'https://openalex.org/W2163883031', 'https://openalex.org/W2166634003', 'https://openalex.org/W2170746436', 'https://openalex.org/W2312724771', 'https://openalex.org/W2313558282', 'https://openalex.org/W2329552880', 'https://openalex.org/W2330668017', 'https://openalex.org/W2331749807', 'https://openalex.org/W2333484756', 'https://openalex.org/W2335339084', 'https://openalex.org/W2338065078', 'https://openalex.org/W2488434617', 'https://openalex.org/W2493404349', 'https://openalex.org/W2517460326', 'https://openalex.org/W2726891218', 'https://openalex.org/W284776854', 'https://openalex.org/W3023352579', 'https://openalex.org/W3203775084', 'https://openalex.org/W4210573630', 'https://openalex.org/W4232345409', 'https://openalex.org/W4237053963', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4292408225', 'https://openalex.org/W783184571'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4379261065', 'https://openalex.org/W4286357305', 'https://openalex.org/W3196556134', 'https://openalex.org/W2585338759', 'https://openalex.org/W2496501210', 'https://openalex.org/W2344226153', 'https://openalex.org/W2152072073', 'https://openalex.org/W2087465932', 'https://openalex.org/W2003891754', 'https://openalex.org/W1491420403'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {':Seed': [0], 'dispersal': [1, 29, 49, 66, 89, 170], 'determines': [2], 'the': [3, 39, 99, 123, 146, 162], 'conditions': [4], 'that': [5, 125, 151], 'seeds,': [6], 'seedlings,': [7], 'and': [8, 11, 60, 116, 137, 156, 181], 'saplings': [9], 'confront,': [10], 'thus': [12], 'potentially': [13, 185], 'provides': [14], 'a': [15, 51, 102, 109, 126, 152], 'unifying': [16], 'theme': [17], 'for': [18, 67], 'plant': [19], 'population': [20], 'ecology.': [21], 'This': [22], 'potential': [23], 'is': [24, 30, 76], 'seldom': [25], 'realized,': [26], 'however,': [27], 'because': [28], 'infrequently': [31], 'linked': [32], 'effectively': [33], 'with': [34, 84, 171], 'its': [35, 172], 'consequences.': [36, 173], 'We': [37, 106, 120], 'advocate': [38], 'importance': [40], 'of': [41, 48, 53, 56, 62, 65, 82, 87, 98, 104, 112, 118, 130, 134, 154, 164, 176, 178], 'explicitly': [42], 'designing': [43], 'studies': [44], 'quantifying': [45], 'spatial': [46, 58, 113], 'patterns': [47, 64, 133, 177], 'at': [50], 'variety': [52], 'scales,': [54], 'causes': [55], 'those': [57], 'patterns,': [59, 114], 'consequences': [61, 117], 'alternative': [63], 'all': [68], 'stages': [69], 'from': [70, 101], 'seed': [71, 135, 179], 'to': [72, 78, 94, 194], 'new': [73], 'adult.': [74], 'It': [75], 'critical': [77], 'link': [79, 169], 'this': [80], 'chain': [81], 'events': [83], 'thorough': [85], 'investigations': [86], 'individual': [88], 'systems': [90], 'rather': [91], 'than': [92], 'continuing': [93], 'collect': [95], 'small': [96], 'pieces': [97], 'story': [100], 'multitude': [103], 'systems.': [105], 'first': [107], 'present': [108], 'brief': [110], 'overview': [111], 'causes,': [115], 'dispersal.': [119], 'then': [121], 'develop': [122], 'argument': [124], 'correspondence,': [127, 131], 'or': [128], 'lack': [129], 'between': [132, 145], 'arrival': [136, 180], 'adult': [138], 'recruitment': [139, 165], 'tells': [140], 'little': [141], 'about': [142], 'causal': [143, 182], 'relationships': [144], 'two.': [147], 'Finally,': [148], 'we': [149], 'suggest': [150], 'combination': [153], 'observational': [155], 'experimental': [157], 'approaches': [158], 'taking': [159], 'into': [160], 'account': [161], 'complexities': [163], 'processes': [166], 'will': [167], 'better': [168], 'Experimental': [174], 'manipulations': [175], 'modelling': [183], 'are': [184], 'powerful': [186], 'approaches,': [187], 'but': [188], 'may': [189], 'be': [190], 'limited': [191], 'in': [192], 'application': [193], 'easily': [195], 'manageable': [196], 'species.': [197]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W159675065', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 16}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T03:01:21.942672', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}