Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1590885317', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812830579_0002', 'title': 'CONNECTIVE RANDOMIZED HOUGH TRANSFORM (CRHT)', 'display_name': 'CONNECTIVE RANDOMIZED HOUGH TRANSFORM (CRHT)', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1590885317', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812830579_0002', 'mag': '1590885317'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812830579_0002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306464320', 'display_name': 'WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319815', 'host_organization_name': 'World Scientific', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Scientific'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018012580', 'display_name': 'Heikki Kälviäinen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-6847'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63548447', 'display_name': 'Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0208vgz68', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63548447']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Heikki Kälviäinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN–53851 Lappeenranta, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN–53851 Lappeenranta, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63548447']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010146626', 'display_name': 'Petri Hirvonen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-2167'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63548447', 'display_name': 'Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0208vgz68', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63548447']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Petri Hirvonen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN–53851 Lappeenranta, Finland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Information Technology, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, FIN–53851 Lappeenranta, Finland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63548447']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.69, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.830956, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '15', 'last_page': '26'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10320', 'display_name': 'Neural Networks and Applications', 'score': 0.1758, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10320', 'display_name': 'Neural Networks and Applications', 'score': 0.1758, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hough-transform', 'display_name': 'Hough Transform', 'score': 0.6259518}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200518788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q195076', 'display_name': 'Hough transform', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6259518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3963933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3686292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33874354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09599808}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812830579_0002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306464320', 'display_name': 'WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319815', 'host_organization_name': 'World Scientific', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Scientific'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2765199790', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W262984167', 'https://openalex.org/W2372868647', 'https://openalex.org/W2363834444', 'https://openalex.org/W2164944168', 'https://openalex.org/W2070077862', 'https://openalex.org/W2030098947', 'https://openalex.org/W2003466055', 'https://openalex.org/W1974777989'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Theory': [0, 367], 'and': [1, 17, 34, 89, 124, 158, 164, 171, 186, 204, 216, 222, 238, 260, 270, 277, 290, 315, 325, 333, 344, 364, 368], 'Applications': [2, 369], 'of': [3, 21, 26, 37, 42, 67, 83, 93, 121, 140, 175, 193, 268, 351, 370], 'Image': [4, 371], 'Analysis': [5, 343, 372], 'II,': [6], 'pp.': [7], '15-26': [8], '(1995)': [9], 'No': [10], 'AccessCONNECTIVE': [11], 'RANDOMIZED': [12], 'HOUGH': [13, 246], 'TRANSFORM': [14, 247], '(CRHT)Heikki': [15], 'Kälviäinen': [16], 'Petri': [18, 35], 'HirvonenHeikki': [19], 'KälviäinenDept.': [20], 'Information': [22, 38], 'Technology,': [23, 27, 39, 43], 'Lappeenranta': [24, 40], 'University': [25, 41], 'P.O.': [28, 44], 'Box': [29, 45], '20,': [30, 46], 'FIN–53851': [31, 47], 'Lappeenranta,': [32, 48], 'Finland': [33], 'HirvonenDept.': [36], 'Finlandhttps://doi.org/10.1142/9789812830579_0002Cited': [49], 'by:8': [50], 'PreviousNext': [51], 'AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB': [52], 'ToolsAdd': [53], 'to': [54, 58, 117, 152, 181], 'favoritesDownload': [55], 'CitationsTrack': [56], 'CitationsRecommend': [57], 'Library': [59], 'ShareShare': [60], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [61], 'InRedditEmail': [62], 'Abstract:': [63], 'A': [64], 'new': [65, 88], 'branch': [66], 'Hough': [68, 73, 95, 102, 147, 184, 195, 212, 230, 359], 'Transform': [69, 96, 103, 148, 185, 196], 'algorithms,': [70], 'called': [71, 143], 'probabilistic': [72, 91], 'Transforms,': [74], 'has': [75], 'been': [76], 'actively': [77], 'developed': [78], 'in': [79, 130], 'recent': [80], 'years.': [81], 'One': [82], 'the': [84, 94, 100, 141, 144, 154, 168, 176, 182, 187, 194], 'first': [85], 'was': [86], 'a': [87, 122, 131, 137, 306], 'efficient': [90, 209], 'version': [92], 'for': [97, 156, 197], 'curve': [98, 123, 303], 'detection,': [99], 'Randomized': [101, 146, 358], '(RHT).': [104], 'The': [105], 'RHT': [106, 155], 'selects': [107], 'n': [108, 119], 'pixels': [109], 'from': [110, 305], 'an': [111], 'edge': [112, 309], 'image': [113], 'by': [114, 322, 356], 'random': [115], 'sampling': [116], 'solve': [118], 'parameters': [120], 'then': [125], 'accumulates': [126], 'only': [127], 'one': [128], 'cell': [129], 'parameter': [132], 'space.': [133], 'In': [134], 'this': [135], 'paper,': [136], 'novel': [138], 'extension': [139], 'RHT,': [142], 'Connective': [145], '(CRHT),': [149], 'is': [150], 'suggested': [151], 'improve': [153], 'complex': [157], 'noisy': [159, 307], 'pictures.': [160], 'Tests': [161], 'with': [162], 'synthetic': [163], 'real-world': [165], 'images': [166], 'demonstrate': [167], 'high': [169], 'speed': [170], 'low': [172], 'memory': [173], 'usage': [174], 'CRHT,': [177], 'as': [178], 'compared': [179], 'both': [180], 'Standard': [183], 'basic': [188], 'RHT.': [189], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [190], 'By': [191], '8Variants': [192], 'Straight': [198], 'Line': [199], 'DetectionAdam': [200], 'Herout,': [201], 'Markéta': [202], 'Dubská': [203], 'Jirí': [205], 'Havel22': [206], 'September': [207], '2012An': [208], 'single': [210], 'Vote': [211], 'tracking': [213], 'algorithmAnton': [214], 'Delprado': [215], 'Ray': [217], 'Eaton1': [218], 'Dec': [219], '2012A': [220], 'real-time': [221], 'robust': [223, 278], 'multi-circle': [224], 'detection': [225, 280, 304], 'method': [226], 'based': [227, 282], 'on': [228, 283, 341], 'randomized': [229], 'transform': [231, 320], 'Huadong': [232], 'Sun,': [233], 'Yaobin': [234], 'Mao,': [235], 'Ningjian': [236], 'Yang': [237], 'Dian': [239], 'Zhu1': [240], 'Aug': [241, 336], '2012APPLICATIONS': [242], 'OF': [243], 'THE': [244], 'SPARSE': [245], 'FOR': [248], 'LASER': [249], 'DATA': [250], 'LINE': [251], 'FITTING': [252], 'AND': [253], 'SEGMENTATIONZ.': [254], 'Song,': [255], 'Y.Q.': [256], 'Chen,': [257], 'K.L.': [258], 'Moore': [259], 'L.': [261], 'Ma1': [262], 'Jan': [263, 293], '2006': [264], '|': [265, 295, 338], 'International': [266], 'Journal': [267], 'Robotics': [269], 'Automation,': [271], 'Vol.': [272, 299, 347], '21,': [273], 'No.': [274, 301, 349], '3A': [275], 'simple': [276], 'line': [279, 323, 326], 'algorithm': [281], 'small': [284], 'eigenvalue': [285], 'analysisD.S': [286], 'Guru,': [287], 'B.H': [288], 'Shekar': [289], 'P': [291], 'Nagabhushan1': [292], '2004': [294], 'Pattern': [296, 342], 'Recognition': [297], 'Letters,': [298], '25,': [300], '1Analytic': [302], 'binary': [308], 'map': [310], 'using': [311], 'genetic': [312], 'algorithmSamarjit': [313], 'Chakraborty': [314], 'Kalyanmoy': [316], 'Deb3': [317], 'June': [318], '2006Hough': [319], 'modified': [321], 'connectivity': [324], 'thicknessM.C.K.': [327], 'Yang,': [328], 'Jong-Sen': [329], 'Lee,': [330], 'Cheng-Chang': [331], 'Lien': [332], 'Chung-Lin': [334], 'Huang1': [335], '1997': [337], 'IEEE': [339], 'Transactions': [340], 'Machine': [345], 'Intelligence,': [346], '19,': [348], '8Extraction': [350], 'Partially': [352], 'Occluded': [353], 'Elliptical': [354], 'Objects': [355], 'Modified': [357], 'TransformKwangsoo': [360], 'Hahn,': [361], 'Youngjoon': [362], 'Han': [363], 'Hernsoo': [365], 'Hahn': [366], 'IIMetrics': [373], 'History': [374], 'PDF': [375], 'download': [376]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1590885317', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T17:42:41.120679', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}