Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1589670190', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/14637151011049412', 'title': 'Open process innovation', 'display_name': 'Open process innovation', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-06-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1589670190', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/14637151011049412', 'mag': '1589670190'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/14637151011049412', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2508752', 'display_name': 'Business Process Management Journal', 'issn_l': '1463-7154', 'issn': ['1463-7154', '1758-4116'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319811', 'host_organization_name': 'Emerald Publishing Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319811'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Emerald Publishing Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084671818', 'display_name': 'Björn Niehaves', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-6009'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4399598472', 'display_name': 'European Research Center for Information Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032a28f65', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4399598472']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Bjoern Niehaves', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['(Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and European Research Center for Information Systems, Muenster, Germany)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '(Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and European Research Center for Information Systems, Muenster, Germany)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4399598472', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5084671818'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4399598472', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.24, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 60, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.968527, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '377', 'last_page': '393'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10003', 'display_name': 'Innovation and Knowledge Management', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10003', 'display_name': 'Innovation and Knowledge Management', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10703', 'display_name': 'Business Process Modeling and Analysis', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12028', 'display_name': 'Knowledge Management and Sharing', 'score': 0.9898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3315', 'display_name': 'Communication'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation', 'display_name': 'Open Innovation', 'score': 0.8392801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management', 'display_name': 'Innovation Management', 'score': 0.6408846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/product-innovation', 'display_name': 'Product innovation', 'score': 0.5994302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-process', 'display_name': 'Innovation process', 'score': 0.5662551}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148415826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997', 'display_name': 'Open innovation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8392801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67955506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186037533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794803', 'display_name': 'Innovation management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6408846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6140008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75434695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247768', 'display_name': 'Product innovation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5994302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58836585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983189667', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174165', 'display_name': 'Innovation process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5662551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5358893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80309976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7007379', 'display_name': 'Business process management', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45397404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4393785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43288943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19351080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034', 'display_name': 'New product development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42613876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85345410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587', 'display_name': 'Business process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41542053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174998907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662', 'display_name': 'Work in process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29074562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25120902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22768074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/14637151011049412', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2508752', 'display_name': 'Business Process Management Journal', 'issn_l': '1463-7154', 'issn': ['1463-7154', '1758-4116'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319811', 'host_organization_name': 'Emerald Publishing Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319811'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Emerald Publishing Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.64}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 76, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W101223594', 'https://openalex.org/W113494937', 'https://openalex.org/W124349154', 'https://openalex.org/W134908964', 'https://openalex.org/W1487478267', 'https://openalex.org/W1500801596', 'https://openalex.org/W1513461440', 'https://openalex.org/W1525574286', 'https://openalex.org/W1525826344', 'https://openalex.org/W1537294428', 'https://openalex.org/W1543446438', 'https://openalex.org/W1576728569', 'https://openalex.org/W1595880849', 'https://openalex.org/W1599372403', 'https://openalex.org/W1602519790', 'https://openalex.org/W1603767029', 'https://openalex.org/W1605701154', 'https://openalex.org/W163919264', 'https://openalex.org/W1737826015', 'https://openalex.org/W193786874', 'https://openalex.org/W1973308529', 'https://openalex.org/W1977987792', 'https://openalex.org/W1981121781', 'https://openalex.org/W1982818311', 'https://openalex.org/W1985058355', 'https://openalex.org/W1985998093', 'https://openalex.org/W1987883192', 'https://openalex.org/W1990743408', 'https://openalex.org/W1991686515', 'https://openalex.org/W1993761477', 'https://openalex.org/W2005010694', 'https://openalex.org/W2005497495', 'https://openalex.org/W2008814595', 'https://openalex.org/W2010139451', 'https://openalex.org/W2016926265', 'https://openalex.org/W203534139', 'https://openalex.org/W2037500260', 'https://openalex.org/W2047735993', 'https://openalex.org/W2057127360', 'https://openalex.org/W2062490363', 'https://openalex.org/W2069856857', 'https://openalex.org/W2074957515', 'https://openalex.org/W2078467337', 'https://openalex.org/W2079921132', 'https://openalex.org/W2082298179', 'https://openalex.org/W2087574756', 'https://openalex.org/W2087772382', 'https://openalex.org/W2089922805', 'https://openalex.org/W2094891697', 'https://openalex.org/W2098083015', 'https://openalex.org/W2112716767', 'https://openalex.org/W2113905576', 'https://openalex.org/W2124879566', 'https://openalex.org/W2127015432', 'https://openalex.org/W2127229036', 'https://openalex.org/W2136451344', 'https://openalex.org/W2142305730', 'https://openalex.org/W2143916736', 'https://openalex.org/W2154762950', 'https://openalex.org/W2155360552', 'https://openalex.org/W2170296474', 'https://openalex.org/W2171523249', 'https://openalex.org/W2172246398', 'https://openalex.org/W2173008810', 'https://openalex.org/W2183287826', 'https://openalex.org/W2397461803', 'https://openalex.org/W2407816298', 'https://openalex.org/W2614426856', 'https://openalex.org/W2798609811', 'https://openalex.org/W2940126405', 'https://openalex.org/W3122150090', 'https://openalex.org/W3125047971', 'https://openalex.org/W3128244520', 'https://openalex.org/W3146494689', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W965747333'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285132207', 'https://openalex.org/W4229789596', 'https://openalex.org/W3174843757', 'https://openalex.org/W3115330967', 'https://openalex.org/W3045927729', 'https://openalex.org/W2912508753', 'https://openalex.org/W2789483607', 'https://openalex.org/W2371544117', 'https://openalex.org/W2276171460', 'https://openalex.org/W2095043787'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Purpose': [1], '–': [2, 6, 19, 69, 150, 174, 204, 216], 'Open': [3, 41], 'process': [4, 16, 51, 87, 147, 183, 200, 224], 'innovation': [5, 13, 42, 52, 88, 184, 225, 234], 'drawing': [7], 'from': [8, 58], 'the': [9, 21, 73, 83, 90, 93, 106, 128, 168, 193, 228], 'literature': [10, 231], 'on': [11, 82, 105, 127, 141, 145, 182, 232], 'open': [12, 86, 199, 223, 233], 'and': [14, 112, 115, 119, 133, 191, 226, 235], 'business': [15, 146], 'management': [17, 118], '(BPM)': [18], 'promotes': [20], 'study': [22], 'of': [23, 29, 34, 85, 92, 170, 222, 230], 'how': [24, 100], 'to': [25, 64, 76], 'systematically': [26], 'make': [27], 'use': [28], 'knowledge': [30], 'that': [31, 80, 155, 195], 'lies': [32], 'outside': [33], 'an': [35], "organization's": [36], 'boundaries': [37], 'for': [38, 47, 131, 139, 161, 178, 189], 'process‐innovation': [39], 'initiatives.': [40], 'has': [43, 53, 159], 'been': [44, 56], 'heavily': [45], 'studied': [46], 'product': [48], 'innovation;': [49], 'however,': [50], 'not': [54], 'yet': [55], 'researched': [57], 'such': [59], 'perspective.': [60], 'This': [61, 97], 'paper': [62, 74, 98, 176, 218], 'aims': [63], 'address': [65], 'these': [66], 'issues.': [67], 'Design/methodology/approach': [68], 'Against': [70], 'this': [71], 'background,': [72], 'seeks': [75], 'investigate': [77], 'into': [78], 'variables': [79], 'impact': [81], 'qualities': [84], 'taking': [89], 'example': [91], 'public': [94, 123], 'sector': [95, 124], 'domain.': [96], 'examines': [99], 'personnel‐resource': [101], 'scarcity': [102, 158], 'exerts': [103], 'influence': [104], 'involvement': [107, 169], 'of:': [108], 'customers': [109], '(here': [110, 117], 'citizens': [111], 'local': [113], 'companies);': [114], 'consultants': [116], 'software': [120], 'consultants)': [121], 'in': [122, 198, 212], 'BPM.': [125, 236], 'Based': [126], 'findings,': [129], 'implications': [130, 138, 203], 'theory': [132], 'practice': [134], 'are': [135], 'discussed,': [136], 'including': [137], 'studies': [140], 'BPM': [142, 205, 213], 'maturity': [143], 'or': [144], 'design.': [148], 'Findings': [149], 'The': [151, 175, 217], 'multi‐method': [152], 'analysis': [153], 'shows': [154], 'personnel': [156], 'resource': [157], 'consequences': [160], 'BPM‐related': [162], 'collaboration': [163, 197], 'schema': [164], 'as': [165, 185], 'it': [166], 'restricts': [167], 'customers.': [171], 'Research': [172], 'limitations/implications': [173], 'calls': [177], 'a': [179, 186, 220], 'governance‐theory': [180], 'perspective': [181], 'fundamental': [187], 'basis': [188], 'understanding': [190], 'designing': [192], 'institutions': [194], 'shape': [196], 'innovation.': [201], 'Practical': [202], 'managers': [206], 'find': [207], 'information': [208], 'about': [209], 'potential': [210], 'pitfalls': [211], 'maturization.': [214], 'Originality/value': [215], 'provides': [219], 'conceptualization': [221], 'integrates': [227], 'body': [229]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1589670190', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T04:40:23.154304', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}