Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1587968455', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0000053', 'title': 'Logic machine architecture: Inference mechanisms', 'display_name': 'Logic machine architecture: Inference mechanisms', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-10-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1587968455', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0000053', 'mag': '1587968455'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0000053', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078469358', 'display_name': 'Ewing Lusk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102502594', 'display_name': 'Northern Illinois University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012wxa772', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102502594']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ewing L. Lusk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Northern Illinois University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northern Illinois University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102502594']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017037548', 'display_name': 'William McCune', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William McCune', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Northwestern University****'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northwestern University****', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085138988', 'display_name': 'Ross Overbeek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102502594', 'display_name': 'Northern Illinois University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012wxa772', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102502594']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ross A Overbeek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Northern Illinois University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northern Illinois University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102502594']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.451325, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '85', 'last_page': '108'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Program Analysis and Verification Techniques', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Program Analysis and Verification Techniques', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10142', 'display_name': 'Formal Methods in Software Verification and Control', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11567', 'display_name': 'Automata Theory and Formal Languages', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-logic', 'display_name': 'Separation Logic', 'score': 0.52733}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic', 'display_name': 'Temporal Logic', 'score': 0.513874}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6830011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776214188', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386', 'display_name': 'Inference', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60422355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123657996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271', 'display_name': 'Architecture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5265315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36144996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118524514', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212', 'display_name': 'Computer architecture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36074919}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.074373305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0000053', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1595229828', 'https://openalex.org/W2036475963', 'https://openalex.org/W2066125705', 'https://openalex.org/W2085193930'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391913857', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2478288626', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2038503502', 'https://openalex.org/W2001405890'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1587968455', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T02:54:18.578227', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}