Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1587887730', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.35.8.539b', 'title': 'Problem-Based Learning: An Approach to Medical Education', 'display_name': 'Problem-Based Learning: An Approach to Medical Education', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1587887730', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.35.8.539b', 'mag': '1587887730'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.35.8.539b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205451775', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Occupational Therapy', 'issn_l': '0272-9490', 'issn': ['0272-9490', '1943-7676'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316113', 'host_organization_name': 'American Occupational Therapy Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316113'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Occupational Therapy Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041938420', 'display_name': 'Kathleen Kennedy Engle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathleen Kennedy Engle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5041938420'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 30.718, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2107, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.997249, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '539', 'last_page': '539'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11759', 'display_name': 'Occupational Therapy Practice and Research', 'score': 0.5088, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3609', 'display_name': 'Occupational Therapy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11759', 'display_name': 'Occupational Therapy Practice and Research', 'score': 0.5088, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3609', 'display_name': 'Occupational Therapy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.76903075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/online-search', 'display_name': 'Online search', 'score': 0.53911024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/download', 'display_name': 'Download', 'score': 0.49105763}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76903075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68706435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171089853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094123', 'display_name': 'Online search', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53911024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780154274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717', 'display_name': 'Download', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49105763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151719136', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943', 'display_name': 'Publishing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.428193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40325105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3585818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3349575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28418612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1400002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.35.8.539b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205451775', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Occupational Therapy', 'issn_l': '0272-9490', 'issn': ['0272-9490', '1943-7676'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316113', 'host_organization_name': 'American Occupational Therapy Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316113'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Occupational Therapy Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.79, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W4283720006', 'https://openalex.org/W4207071872', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2981902742', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060', 'https://openalex.org/W1504514227'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Book': [0], 'Review|': [1], 'Online': [2, 74], 'August': [3, 147], '01': [4], '1981': [5, 82, 203], 'Problem-Based': [6, 13, 136], 'Learning:': [7, 14, 137], 'An': [8, 15, 138], 'Approach': [9, 16, 139], 'to': [10, 17, 140, 224], 'Medical': [11, 18, 141], 'Education': [12], 'Education.': [19, 142], ',': [20], 'Howard': [21], 'S.': [22], 'Barrows,': [23], 'M.D.,': [24], 'Robyn': [25], 'M.': [26], 'Tamblyn,': [27], 'B.Sc.': [28], 'N.': [29], 'Springer': [30], 'Publishing': [31], 'Company,': [32], 'Publishers,': [33], '200': [34], 'Park': [35], 'Avenue': [36], 'South,': [37], 'New': [38], 'York,': [39], 'NY': [40], '10003,': [41], '206': [42], 'pp': [43], '(': [44], '1980),': [45], '$19.95.': [46], 'Kathleen': [47, 52, 133], 'Kennedy': [48, 53, 134], 'Engle,': [49, 54], 'MOT,': [50, 55], 'OTR/L': [51, 56], 'Search': [57, 130, 170, 177, 191, 193], 'for': [58], 'other': [59], 'works': [60], 'by': [61, 83, 204], 'this': [62, 225], 'author': [63], 'on:': [64], 'This': [65, 194], 'Site': [66, 131], 'PubMed': [67], 'Google': [68], 'Scholar': [69], 'Author': [70], '&': [71, 107], 'Article': [72, 104, 211], 'Information': [73], 'ISSN:': [75, 78], '1943-7676': [76], 'Print': [77], '0272-9490': [79], 'Copyright': [80, 201], '©': [81, 202], 'the': [84, 205], 'American': [85, 91, 186, 206], 'Occupational': [86, 94, 189, 207], 'Therapy': [87, 190, 208], 'Association,': [88, 209], 'Inc.1981': [89, 210], 'The': [90], 'Journal': [92, 187], 'of': [93, 188], 'Therapy,': [95], '1981,': [96, 148], 'Vol.': [97, 149], '35(8),': [98, 150], '539.': [99, 151], 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.35.8.539b': [100, 153], 'Views': [101, 103], 'Icon': [102, 116, 123, 128], 'contents': [105], 'Figures': [106], 'tables': [108], 'Video': [109], 'Audio': [110], 'Supplementary': [111], 'Data': [112], 'Peer': [113], 'Review': [114], 'Share': [115, 117], 'Facebook': [118], 'Twitter': [119], 'LinkedIn': [120], 'MailTo': [121], 'Tools': [122, 124], 'Get': [125], 'Permissions': [126], 'Cite': [127, 129], 'Citation': [132], 'Engle;': [135], 'Am': [143], 'J': [144], 'Occup': [145], 'Ther': [146], 'doi:': [152], 'Download': [154], 'citation': [155], 'file:': [156], 'Ris': [157], '(Zotero)': [158], 'Reference': [159], 'Manager': [160], 'EasyBib': [161], 'Bookends': [162], 'Mendeley': [163], 'Papers': [164], 'EndNote': [165], 'RefWorks': [166], 'BibTex': [167], 'toolbar': [168, 173], 'search': [169, 174, 175, 183], 'Dropdown': [171], 'Menu': [172], 'input': [176, 178], 'auto': [179], 'suggest': [180], 'filter': [181], 'your': [182], 'All': [184], 'ContentThe': [185], 'Advanced': [192], 'content': [195], 'is': [196], 'only': [197], 'available': [198], 'via': [199], 'PDF.': [200], 'PDF': [212], 'first': [213], 'page': [214], 'preview': [215], 'Close': [216], 'Modal': [217], 'You': [218], 'do': [219], 'not': [220], 'currently': [221], 'have': [222], 'access': [223], 'content.': [226]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1587887730', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 64}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 128}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 87}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 101}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 138}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 120}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 104}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 115}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 102}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 101}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 76}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 75}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 75}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-31T00:23:08.216592', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}