Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1583012055', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70305-7', 'title': 'Assessment of image quality in dental radiography, part 2', 'display_name': 'Assessment of image quality in dental radiography, part 2', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1583012055', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70305-7', 'mag': '1583012055', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9927091'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70305-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126223282', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology', 'issn_l': '1079-2104', 'issn': ['1079-2104', '1528-395X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006907944', 'display_name': 'Kazunori Yoshiura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-514X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135598925', 'display_name': 'Kyushu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p4k0j84', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kazunori Yoshiura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054398017', 'display_name': 'Toshiyuki Kawazu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-2805'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135598925', 'display_name': 'Kyushu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p4k0j84', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Toshiyuki Kawazu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048307554', 'display_name': 'T Chikui', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135598925', 'display_name': 'Kyushu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p4k0j84', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tohru Chikui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076261667', 'display_name': 'Masato Tatsumi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8467-6443'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135598925', 'display_name': 'Kyushu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p4k0j84', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masato Tatsumi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017714609', 'display_name': 'Kenji Tokumori', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135598925', 'display_name': 'Kyushu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p4k0j84', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenji Tokumori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113547072', 'display_name': 'Takemasa Tanaka', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135598925', 'display_name': 'Kyushu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p4k0j84', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takemasa Tanaka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112022734', 'display_name': 'Shigenobu Kanda', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135598925', 'display_name': 'Kyushu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00p4k0j84', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shigenobu Kanda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135598925']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.877, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 53, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.924462, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '87', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '123', 'last_page': '129'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11894', 'display_name': 'Radiology practices and education', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11894', 'display_name': 'Radiology practices and education', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11363', 'display_name': 'Dental Radiography and Imaging', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12386', 'display_name': 'Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-radiography', 'display_name': 'Digital radiography', 'score': 0.6356168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-imaging', 'display_name': 'Digital Imaging', 'score': 0.5612249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-radiography', 'display_name': 'Computed radiography', 'score': 0.47002268}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104293457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852', 'display_name': 'Imaging phantom', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72672915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55020928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865', 'display_name': 'Image quality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67980736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781305912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225030', 'display_name': 'Digital radiography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6356168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42781572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322', 'display_name': 'Digital image', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5659571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112416745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974213', 'display_name': 'Digital imaging', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5612249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776502983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182', 'display_name': 'Contrast (vision)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5153967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36454342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341', 'display_name': 'Radiography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49481457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134093067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703926', 'display_name': 'Computed radiography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47002268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46001813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3826133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37609085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37226605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34117833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9417928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689', 'display_name': 'Image processing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30147532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23150665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18495274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011861', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011861', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003287', 'descriptor_name': 'Contrast Media', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005069', 'descriptor_name': 'Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019047', 'descriptor_name': 'Phantoms, Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011829', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Dosage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011856', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiographic Image Enhancement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011861', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011861', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019252', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography, Dental, Digital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014962', 'descriptor_name': 'X-Ray Film', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70305-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126223282', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology', 'issn_l': '1079-2104', 'issn': ['1079-2104', '1528-395X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9927091', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320912', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 16, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1886443069', 'https://openalex.org/W1981786369', 'https://openalex.org/W1992289416', 'https://openalex.org/W2023454221', 'https://openalex.org/W2043184286', 'https://openalex.org/W2046503126', 'https://openalex.org/W2065262077', 'https://openalex.org/W2090254667', 'https://openalex.org/W2094905172', 'https://openalex.org/W2095345852', 'https://openalex.org/W2147293762', 'https://openalex.org/W2168358114', 'https://openalex.org/W2402053824', 'https://openalex.org/W3095604534', 'https://openalex.org/W4293707082', 'https://openalex.org/W881124511'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4231903370', 'https://openalex.org/W2614486529', 'https://openalex.org/W2613077162', 'https://openalex.org/W2400331279', 'https://openalex.org/W2398993663', 'https://openalex.org/W2321582776', 'https://openalex.org/W2071969584', 'https://openalex.org/W2065253107', 'https://openalex.org/W1994008406', 'https://openalex.org/W1984866049'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1583012055', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T02:23:43.644005', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}