Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1579316263', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5476.101', 'title': 'Taming Superacids: Stabilization of the Fullerene Cations HC <sub>60</sub> <sup>+</sup> and C <sub>60</sub> <sup>·+</sup>', 'display_name': 'Taming Superacids: Stabilization of the Fullerene Cations HC <sub>60</sub> <sup>+</sup> and C <sub>60</sub> <sup>·+</sup>', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-07-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1579316263', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5476.101', 'mag': '1579316263', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10884220'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5476.101', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt0nm0b23b/qt0nm0b23b.pdf?t=o9pscf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101828552', 'display_name': 'Christopher A. Reed', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-204X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher A. Reed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521–0403, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521–0403, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044355467', 'display_name': 'Kee‐Chan Kim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kee-Chan Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521–0403, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521–0403, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013628414', 'display_name': 'Robert D. Bolskar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert D. Bolskar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521–0403, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521–0403, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056296491', 'display_name': 'Leonard J. Mueller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-9875'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leonard J. Mueller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521–0403, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521–0403, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.546, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 227, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999943, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '289', 'issue': '5476', 'first_page': '101', 'last_page': '104'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10956', 'display_name': 'Fullerene Chemistry and Applications', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10956', 'display_name': 'Fullerene Chemistry and Applications', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11341', 'display_name': 'Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12055', 'display_name': 'Boron Compounds in Chemistry', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/superacid', 'display_name': 'Superacid', 'score': 0.9772196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbocation', 'display_name': 'Carbocation', 'score': 0.65773535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidizing-agent', 'display_name': 'Oxidizing agent', 'score': 0.6291342}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779409356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407364', 'display_name': 'Superacid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9772196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178907741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745930', 'display_name': 'Nucleophile', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8207061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68725604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109057382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212270', 'display_name': 'Carbocation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65773535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C517835270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879', 'display_name': 'Bromine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63436174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77176794', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187689', 'display_name': 'Oxidizing agent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6291342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162862793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178026', 'display_name': 'Fullerene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5873892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505241676', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688', 'display_name': 'Chlorine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5515152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5170751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155647269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455', 'display_name': 'Medicinal chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30095370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899488', 'display_name': 'Protonation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45360574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179104552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165', 'display_name': 'Inorganic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44322056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3457554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27502704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24223837}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000143', 'descriptor_name': 'Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002244', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D037741', 'descriptor_name': 'Fullerenes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000143', 'descriptor_name': 'Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000143', 'descriptor_name': 'Acids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000838', 'descriptor_name': 'Anions', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000838', 'descriptor_name': 'Anions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002244', 'descriptor_name': 'Carbon', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002414', 'descriptor_name': 'Cations, Monovalent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002414', 'descriptor_name': 'Cations, Monovalent', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009682', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008956', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015394', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Structure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016877', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011522', 'descriptor_name': 'Protons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013055', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrophotometry, Infrared', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013057', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrum Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5476.101', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nm0b23b', 'pdf_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt0nm0b23b/qt0nm0b23b.pdf?t=o9pscf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400115', 'display_name': 'eScholarship (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10884220', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nm0b23b', 'pdf_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt0nm0b23b/qt0nm0b23b.pdf?t=o9pscf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400115', 'display_name': 'eScholarship (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.65, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1576385306', 'https://openalex.org/W1975721518', 'https://openalex.org/W1981600833', 'https://openalex.org/W1987421648', 'https://openalex.org/W1992297370', 'https://openalex.org/W1993037132', 'https://openalex.org/W2017246073', 'https://openalex.org/W2029275288', 'https://openalex.org/W2040419256', 'https://openalex.org/W2041897079', 'https://openalex.org/W2063074480', 'https://openalex.org/W2092157139', 'https://openalex.org/W2098560244', 'https://openalex.org/W2148238597', 'https://openalex.org/W2169465028', 'https://openalex.org/W2331935430', 'https://openalex.org/W2614451827', 'https://openalex.org/W2949229511', 'https://openalex.org/W2951609693', 'https://openalex.org/W2952640317', 'https://openalex.org/W2953038145', 'https://openalex.org/W3005426092', 'https://openalex.org/W4211093797', 'https://openalex.org/W938448183'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4234348110', 'https://openalex.org/W2951853150', 'https://openalex.org/W2950023222', 'https://openalex.org/W2464904932', 'https://openalex.org/W2386649949', 'https://openalex.org/W2380740202', 'https://openalex.org/W2347632498', 'https://openalex.org/W2090304058', 'https://openalex.org/W2036611203', 'https://openalex.org/W1525614673'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'new': [1], 'superacid,': [2], 'H(CB': [3, 123], '11': [4, 24, 124], 'H': [5, 25, 125], '6': [6, 8, 26, 28, 126, 128], 'X': [7, 11, 27, 127], ')': [9, 129], '(where': [10], '=': [12], 'chlorine': [13], 'or': [14, 117], 'bromine),': [15], 'whose': [16], 'conjugate': [17], 'base': [18], 'is': [19, 97, 110], 'the': [20, 66, 79, 102, 113, 118, 132], 'exceptionally': [21], 'inert': [22], 'CB': [23], '–': [29], 'carborane': [30], 'anion,': [31], 'separates': [32], 'Brønsted': [33], 'acidity': [34], 'from': [35, 101], 'oxidizing': [36], 'capacity': [37], 'and': [38, 64, 139], 'anion': [39], 'nucleophilicity': [40], 'in': [41, 62, 65, 88], 'a': [42, 59, 70, 98], 'manner': [43], 'not': [44], 'previously': [45], 'achieved.': [46], 'Reaction': [47], 'of': [48, 92, 105, 115, 120, 135], 'this': [49], 'superacid': [50, 130], 'with': [51], 'C': [52, 81, 106], '60': [53, 56, 82, 107], 'gives': [54], 'HC': [55], '+': [57], 'as': [58], 'stable': [60], 'ion': [61, 84], 'solution': [63], 'solid': [67], 'state.': [68], 'In': [69], 'separate': [71], 'experiment,': [72], 'an': [73], 'oxidant': [74], 'was': [75], 'developed': [76], 'such': [77], 'that': [78], 'long-sought': [80], '·+': [83], 'can': [85], 'be': [86], 'synthesized': [87], 'solution.': [89], 'The': [90, 122], 'preparation': [91], 'these': [93], 'two': [94], 'fullerene': [95], 'carbocations': [96], 'notable': [99], 'departure': [100], 'prevalent': [103], 'chemistry': [104], ',': [108], 'which': [109], 'dominated': [111], 'by': [112], 'formation': [114], 'anions': [116], 'addition': [119], 'nucleophiles.': [121], 'overcomes': [131], 'major': [133], 'limitations': [134], 'presently': [136], 'known': [137], 'superacids': [138], 'has': [140], 'potentially': [141], 'wide': [142], 'application.': [143]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1579316263', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T00:03:24.641521', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}