Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1577511986', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3881-6_6', 'title': 'Microwave Instruments and Methods', 'display_name': 'Microwave Instruments and Methods', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1577511986', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3881-6_6', 'mag': '1577511986'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3881-6_6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028434659', 'display_name': 'G. E. Peckham', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32062511', 'display_name': 'Heriot-Watt University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mghma93', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32062511']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'G. E. Peckham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics , Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh , UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics , Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh , UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32062511']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5028434659'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32062511'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 53, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '87', 'last_page': '106'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11061', 'display_name': 'Dynamics of Ocean Surface Waves and Wind Interaction', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11061', 'display_name': 'Dynamics of Ocean Surface Waves and Wind Interaction', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11234', 'display_name': 'Satellite-Based Precipitation Estimation and Validation', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Numerical Weather Prediction Models', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nadir', 'display_name': 'Nadir', 'score': 0.6512635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer', 'display_name': 'Microwave radiometer', 'score': 0.6186873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sounding', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sounding', 'score': 0.5721432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry', 'display_name': 'Radiometry', 'score': 0.57120144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-altimetry', 'display_name': 'Satellite Altimetry', 'score': 0.511131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-modeling', 'display_name': 'Wave Modeling', 'score': 0.509907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation (computer programming)', 'score': 0.48913983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging', 'display_name': 'Microwave imaging', 'score': 0.44573992}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8775183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55510283', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947', 'display_name': 'Depth sounding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8533544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88575799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145825', 'display_name': 'Nadir', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6512635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44838205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995', 'display_name': 'Microwave', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6440139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120189094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281', 'display_name': 'Radiometer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6308621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96960616', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470', 'display_name': 'Microwave radiometer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6186873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64396926', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381517', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sounding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5721432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87456703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760', 'display_name': 'Radiometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57120144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87360688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686', 'display_name': 'Synthetic aperture radar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4969912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118530786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48913983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165838908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777', 'display_name': 'Calibration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46959484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46451014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554190296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528', 'display_name': 'Radar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44725588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779885931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029', 'display_name': 'Microwave imaging', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44573992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25949842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19269812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540', 'display_name': 'Satellite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19949463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18937638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17786899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17643216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14681002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.109481245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3881-6_6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.48, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1532691246', 'https://openalex.org/W1542214391', 'https://openalex.org/W1654065945', 'https://openalex.org/W1666853924', 'https://openalex.org/W1965757866', 'https://openalex.org/W1971992917', 'https://openalex.org/W1990764828', 'https://openalex.org/W1991866197', 'https://openalex.org/W1996536550', 'https://openalex.org/W2001197258', 'https://openalex.org/W2002025611', 'https://openalex.org/W2036132485', 'https://openalex.org/W2037709865', 'https://openalex.org/W2046147082', 'https://openalex.org/W2057747229', 'https://openalex.org/W2072210488', 'https://openalex.org/W2072565955', 'https://openalex.org/W2077844985', 'https://openalex.org/W2094322020', 'https://openalex.org/W2103077893', 'https://openalex.org/W2104526670', 'https://openalex.org/W2120751513', 'https://openalex.org/W2173731391'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W751870123', 'https://openalex.org/W4237923506', 'https://openalex.org/W4233383775', 'https://openalex.org/W3208448893', 'https://openalex.org/W2901360727', 'https://openalex.org/W2396761245', 'https://openalex.org/W2137792648', 'https://openalex.org/W2097128340', 'https://openalex.org/W2010140071', 'https://openalex.org/W1975971154'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1577511986', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T21:54:10.446580', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}