Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1573380057', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-912-1_14', 'title': 'Fun with Type Functions', 'display_name': 'Fun with Type Functions', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1573380057', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-912-1_14', 'mag': '1573380057'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-912-1_14', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071276091', 'display_name': 'Oleg Kiselyov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-2186'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oleg Kiselyov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['FNMOC,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'FNMOC,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027817074', 'display_name': 'Simon Peyton Jones', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-1435'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937', 'display_name': 'Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05k87vq12', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1290206253', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Simon Peyton Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsoft Research ltd.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsoft Research ltd.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164937']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021546193', 'display_name': 'Chung-chieh Shan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-6405'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102322142', 'display_name': 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vt9qd57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chung-chieh Shan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rutgers, University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rutgers, University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102322142']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.133, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 29, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.905379, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '301', 'last_page': '331'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Program Analysis and Verification Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Program Analysis and Verification Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10260', 'display_name': 'Empirical Studies in Software Engineering', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10743', 'display_name': 'Automated Software Testing Techniques', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1712', 'display_name': 'Software'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/haskell', 'display_name': 'Haskell', 'score': 0.97654945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer', 'display_name': 'Programmer', 'score': 0.8240527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking', 'display_name': 'Model Checking', 'score': 0.540891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/code-clone-detection', 'display_name': 'Code Clone Detection', 'score': 0.519737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/type-inference', 'display_name': 'Type Inference', 'score': 0.509649}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/data-type', 'display_name': 'Data type', 'score': 0.4384832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/type-theory', 'display_name': 'Type theory', 'score': 0.41217867}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780624054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34010', 'display_name': 'Haskell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97654945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.84784317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778514511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194', 'display_name': 'Programmer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8240527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7839555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169590947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506', 'display_name': 'Compiler', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7803011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42383842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076', 'display_name': 'Functional programming', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64155376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777299769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858', 'display_name': 'Type (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63541424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778029271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931', 'display_name': 'Extension (predicate logic)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5507579}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138958017', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190087', 'display_name': 'Data type', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4384832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93682546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056428', 'display_name': 'Type theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41217867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-912-1_14', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492124994', 'https://openalex.org/W1510878057', 'https://openalex.org/W1511530761', 'https://openalex.org/W1563858934', 'https://openalex.org/W1572663059', 'https://openalex.org/W1594279870', 'https://openalex.org/W159715351', 'https://openalex.org/W1601726608', 'https://openalex.org/W1613465509', 'https://openalex.org/W1768450951', 'https://openalex.org/W1816482500', 'https://openalex.org/W1897069414', 'https://openalex.org/W1965664509', 'https://openalex.org/W1965784613', 'https://openalex.org/W1969647297', 'https://openalex.org/W1982230416', 'https://openalex.org/W2047382540', 'https://openalex.org/W2054670810', 'https://openalex.org/W2061986300', 'https://openalex.org/W2080124533', 'https://openalex.org/W2095625219', 'https://openalex.org/W2097635922', 'https://openalex.org/W2107214848', 'https://openalex.org/W2108650361', 'https://openalex.org/W2112965682', 'https://openalex.org/W2118349261', 'https://openalex.org/W2118671630', 'https://openalex.org/W2120926795', 'https://openalex.org/W2123092976', 'https://openalex.org/W2127114597', 'https://openalex.org/W2131653740', 'https://openalex.org/W2132369771', 'https://openalex.org/W2139626883', 'https://openalex.org/W2140647971', 'https://openalex.org/W2160930653', 'https://openalex.org/W2168374629', 'https://openalex.org/W2168938117', 'https://openalex.org/W22548565', 'https://openalex.org/W2402038485', 'https://openalex.org/W2493130382', 'https://openalex.org/W2571092107', 'https://openalex.org/W267417', 'https://openalex.org/W2912745181', 'https://openalex.org/W4246574300', 'https://openalex.org/W4246703569', 'https://openalex.org/W4248946933', 'https://openalex.org/W4861723', 'https://openalex.org/W9594217'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3006157134', 'https://openalex.org/W3004782279', 'https://openalex.org/W2971609332', 'https://openalex.org/W2779713464', 'https://openalex.org/W2493130382', 'https://openalex.org/W2145738007', 'https://openalex.org/W2112263414', 'https://openalex.org/W2110095505', 'https://openalex.org/W1602185604', 'https://openalex.org/W1530680153'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1573380057', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T07:48:43.223729', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}