Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1570001633', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1597147', 'title': 'Changes in the Gender Wage Gap in Germany During a Period of Rising Wage Inequality 1999 – 2006: Was it Discrimination in the Returns to Human Capital?', 'display_name': 'Changes in the Gender Wage Gap in Germany During a Period of Rising Wage Inequality 1999 – 2006: Was it Discrimination in the Returns to Human Capital?', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1570001633', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1597147', 'mag': '1570001633'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1597147', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/150838/1/diw_sp0293.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085532816', 'display_name': 'Usamah F. Alfarhan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-9402'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Al-farhan, Usamah F.', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5085532816'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.041, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.826065, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10443', 'display_name': 'Social Policy and Reform Studies', 'score': 0.9882, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11959', 'display_name': 'Employment and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-inequality', 'display_name': 'Wage Inequality', 'score': 0.74353606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capital', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'score': 0.4259578}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776943663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687', 'display_name': 'Human capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75451016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994086107', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Wage inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74353606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777388388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213', 'display_name': 'Wage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72367805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7174965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.67122036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5849905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5466642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6968784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835', 'display_name': 'Efficiency wage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47131783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83646750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4259578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41021004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07114977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06006977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1597147', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/150838', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/150838/1/diw_sp0293.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.355883.de/diw_sp0293.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.355883.de/diw_sp0293.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/150838', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/150838/1/diw_sp0293.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5', 'score': 0.52, 'display_name': 'Gender equality'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480297292', 'https://openalex.org/W1487574743', 'https://openalex.org/W1520081999', 'https://openalex.org/W1522031278', 'https://openalex.org/W1522682804', 'https://openalex.org/W1535405615', 'https://openalex.org/W1540805344', 'https://openalex.org/W1549599670', 'https://openalex.org/W1565990535', 'https://openalex.org/W1577001291', 'https://openalex.org/W1578291322', 'https://openalex.org/W1790755185', 'https://openalex.org/W1836479366', 'https://openalex.org/W1958632251', 'https://openalex.org/W1997543237', 'https://openalex.org/W1997555921', 'https://openalex.org/W2002029406', 'https://openalex.org/W2029394297', 'https://openalex.org/W2082574861', 'https://openalex.org/W2085303506', 'https://openalex.org/W2098289329', 'https://openalex.org/W2109353010', 'https://openalex.org/W2121247013', 'https://openalex.org/W2139122730', 'https://openalex.org/W2139459604', 'https://openalex.org/W2141697271', 'https://openalex.org/W2164336450', 'https://openalex.org/W2171460053', 'https://openalex.org/W2316443908', 'https://openalex.org/W3010817121', 'https://openalex.org/W3122760742', 'https://openalex.org/W3123324041', 'https://openalex.org/W3123443906', 'https://openalex.org/W3124069892', 'https://openalex.org/W3124097685', 'https://openalex.org/W3124560702', 'https://openalex.org/W3125062562', 'https://openalex.org/W3125115107', 'https://openalex.org/W3125209296', 'https://openalex.org/W3125466376', 'https://openalex.org/W3125752474', 'https://openalex.org/W3126034453', 'https://openalex.org/W3126136330', 'https://openalex.org/W3140476202', 'https://openalex.org/W3148545117', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4319600338', 'https://openalex.org/W575347202'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3123719730', 'https://openalex.org/W3122660041', 'https://openalex.org/W2597263293', 'https://openalex.org/W2351357137', 'https://openalex.org/W2330104615', 'https://openalex.org/W2274359002', 'https://openalex.org/W1597454067', 'https://openalex.org/W1544637809', 'https://openalex.org/W1521002209', 'https://openalex.org/W1492101352'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Download': [0], 'This': [1], 'Paper': [2, 8], 'Open': [3], 'PDF': [4], 'in': [5], 'Browser': [6], 'Add': [7], 'to': [9, 20], 'My': [10], 'Library': [11], 'Share:': [12], 'Permalink': [13], 'Using': [14], 'these': [15], 'links': [16], 'will': [17], 'ensure': [18], 'access': [19], 'this': [21], 'page': [22], 'indefinitely': [23], 'Copy': [24, 26], 'URL': [25], 'DOI': [27]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1570001633', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T08:24:03.960867', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}