Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1569215545', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58844', 'title': 'A nonlinear particle dynamics map of wakefield acceleration in a linear collider', 'display_name': 'A nonlinear particle dynamics map of wakefield acceleration in a linear collider', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1569215545', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58844', 'mag': '1569215545'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58844', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764696622', 'display_name': 'AIP conference proceedings', 'issn_l': '0094-243X', 'issn': ['0094-243X', '1551-7616', '1935-0465'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc709838/m2/1/high_res_d/674810.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108379782', 'display_name': 'T. Tajima', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Tajima', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas\u200978712'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas\u200978712', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015194262', 'display_name': 'S. Cheshkov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Cheshkov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas\u200978712'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas\u200978712', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086988991', 'display_name': 'W. Horton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Horton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas\u200978712'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas\u200978712', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050173431', 'display_name': 'K. Yokoya', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138728355', 'display_name': 'High Energy Accelerator Research Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01g5y5k24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319490839', 'https://openalex.org/I138728355']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Yokoya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KEK National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KEK National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138728355']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.173, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.317158, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 56, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '153', 'last_page': '166'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10384', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10384', 'display_name': 'Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10566', 'display_name': 'Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10559', 'display_name': 'Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/betatron', 'display_name': 'Betatron', 'score': 0.52550006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-acceleration', 'display_name': 'Plasma acceleration', 'score': 0.4138223}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92508244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3369825', 'display_name': 'Thermal emittance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85278976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73653144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151342819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62542', 'display_name': 'Phase space', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53059757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101819353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306395', 'display_name': 'Betatron', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52550006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152290109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033879', 'display_name': 'Collider', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5124886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158622935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848', 'display_name': 'Nonlinear system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46133813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189166818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130825', 'display_name': 'Particle accelerator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4398451}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198861627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945175', 'display_name': 'Plasma acceleration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4138223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30475298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554', 'display_name': 'Computational physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39021963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33066916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33039695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26648068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2443021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07977733}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58844', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764696622', 'display_name': 'AIP conference proceedings', 'issn_l': '0094-243X', 'issn': ['0094-243X', '1551-7616', '1935-0465'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc709838/', 'pdf_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc709838/m2/1/high_res_d/674810.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400792', 'display_name': 'University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123534392', 'host_organization_name': 'University of North Texas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123534392'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of North Texas'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc709838/', 'pdf_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc709838/m2/1/high_res_d/674810.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400792', 'display_name': 'University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123534392', 'host_organization_name': 'University of North Texas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123534392'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of North Texas'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2953226760', 'https://openalex.org/W2601158815', 'https://openalex.org/W2366376899', 'https://openalex.org/W228617545', 'https://openalex.org/W2276419602', 'https://openalex.org/W2269784748', 'https://openalex.org/W2038277426', 'https://openalex.org/W1606242803', 'https://openalex.org/W1486345901', 'https://openalex.org/W135924404'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 99, 120], 'performance': [1], 'of': [2, 38, 65, 102, 138, 164, 172, 178, 215, 221], 'a': [3, 7, 26, 36, 61, 84, 88, 95, 106, 160, 169, 182, 199, 216], 'wakefield': [4, 67, 166], 'accelerator': [5], 'in': [6, 51, 184, 212], 'high': [8, 96], 'energy': [9, 97, 112], 'collider': [10], 'application': [11], 'is': [12, 22, 77, 224], 'analyzed.': [13], 'In': [14], 'order': [15], 'to': [16, 24, 132, 146, 198, 234], 'carry': [17], 'out': [18], 'this': [19, 82], 'task,': [20], 'it': [21, 236], 'necessary': [23], 'construct': [25], 'strawman': [27], 'design': [28], 'system': [29, 89, 107, 124, 130], '(no': [30], 'matter': [31], 'how': [32], 'preliminary)': [33], 'and': [34, 79, 181, 226, 237], 'build': [35], 'code': [37, 45], 'the': [39, 66, 70, 110, 114, 118, 123, 126, 129, 134, 139, 149, 155, 165, 173, 185, 206, 213, 219, 239], 'systems': [40, 44], 'approach': [41, 46], '(a': [42], 'typical': [43], 'was': [47], 'used,': [48], 'for': [49, 86, 104, 194], 'instance,': [50], 'SSC': [52], 'studies': [53], '[1]).': [54], 'A': [55], 'nonlinear': [56], 'dynamics': [57], 'map': [58, 143], 'built': [59], 'on': [60], 'simple': [62], 'theoretical': [63], 'model': [64], 'generated': [68], 'by': [69], 'laser': [71, 176], 'pulse': [72], '(or': [73, 136, 175], 'whatever': [74], 'other': [75, 108], 'method)': [76], 'obtained': [78], 'we': [80], 'employ': [81], 'as': [83, 94], 'base': [85], 'building': [87], 'with': [90, 168], 'multi-stages': [91], '(and': [92], 'components)': [93], 'collider.': [98], 'crucial': [100, 150], 'figures': [101], 'merit': [103], 'such': [105], 'than': [109], 'final': [111], 'include': [113], 'emittance': [115, 135, 207, 222], '(that': [116], 'determines': [117], 'luminosity).': [119], 'more': [121, 127], 'complex': [122], 'is,': [125], '"opportunities"': [128], 'has': [131], 'degrade': [133], 'entropy': [137], 'beam).': [140], 'Thus': [141], 'our': [142], 'guides': [144], 'us': [145], 'identify': [147], 'where': [148], 'elements': [151], 'lie': [152], 'that': [153, 159, 211], 'affect': [154], 'emittance.': [156], 'We': [157, 209, 231], 'find': [158], 'strong': [161], 'focusing': [162], 'force': [163], 'coupled': [167], 'possible': [170], 'jitter': [171], 'axis': [174], 'aiming)': [177], 'each': [179], 'stage': [180], 'spread': [183], 'betatron': [186], 'frequencies': [187], 'arising': [188], 'from': [189], 'different': [190], 'phase': [191, 200], 'space': [192, 201], 'positions': [193], 'individual': [195], 'particles': [196], 'leads': [197], 'mixing.': [202], 'This': [203], 'sensitively': [204], 'controls': [205], 'degradation.': [208], 'show': [210], 'case': [214], 'uniform': [217], 'plasma': [218], 'effect': [220], 'growth': [223], 'large': [225], 'may': [227], 'cause': [228], 'serious': [229], 'problems.': [230], 'discuss': [232], 'possibilities': [233], 'avoid': [235], 'control': [238], 'situation.': [240]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1569215545', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T16:05:00.589519', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}