Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1566441578', 'doi': None, 'title': "Genetic programming : First European Workshop, EuroGP'98, Paris, France, April 14-15, 1998 : proceedings", 'display_name': "Genetic programming : First European Workshop, EuroGP'98, Paris, France, April 14-15, 1998 : proceedings", 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1566441578', 'mag': '1566441578'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA35635986', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004837138', 'display_name': 'Wolfgang Banzhaf', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-3245'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wolfgang Banzhaf', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004837138'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.316136, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 56, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11975', 'display_name': 'Application of Genetic Programming in Machine Learning', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11975', 'display_name': 'Application of Genetic Programming in Machine Learning', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11663', 'display_name': 'Recombinant Protein Production in Mammalian and Insect Cells', 'score': 0.9042, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-representation', 'display_name': 'Genetic representation', 'score': 0.8198755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming', 'display_name': 'Genetic Programming', 'score': 0.5438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-genetic-programming', 'display_name': 'Semantic Genetic Programming', 'score': 0.540777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-operator', 'display_name': 'Genetic operator', 'score': 0.46550825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-landscape', 'display_name': 'Fitness landscape', 'score': 0.44955122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-evolution', 'display_name': 'Grammatical evolution', 'score': 0.41220385}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110332635', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498', 'display_name': 'Genetic programming', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.864527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6135463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532920', 'display_name': 'Genetic representation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8198755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.66518503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121835503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596288', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary programming', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62112963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50033165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089', 'display_name': 'Inductive programming', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6114409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105902424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary computation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55097735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122507166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906', 'display_name': 'Crossover', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53585637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50739855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34165917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267', 'display_name': 'Programming paradigm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4706164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9899798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629399', 'display_name': 'Genetic operator', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46550825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8880873', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787', 'display_name': 'Genetic algorithm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45383903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45008272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91852762', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307742', 'display_name': 'Fitness landscape', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44955122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119263510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248501', 'display_name': 'Programming domain', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44377533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120558287', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502', 'display_name': 'Procedural programming', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4324292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42129883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10906938', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593687', 'display_name': 'Grammatical evolution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41220385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40980932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109718341', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229', 'display_name': 'Metaheuristic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2766961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2120656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4935549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261', 'display_name': 'Meta-optimization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14411873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA35635986', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W642411599', 'https://openalex.org/W586337229', 'https://openalex.org/W387582716', 'https://openalex.org/W3102723906', 'https://openalex.org/W3040456051', 'https://openalex.org/W3002636196', 'https://openalex.org/W2953071751', 'https://openalex.org/W2551723742', 'https://openalex.org/W2376005051', 'https://openalex.org/W2339601293', 'https://openalex.org/W2214138131', 'https://openalex.org/W2210531810', 'https://openalex.org/W2141815990', 'https://openalex.org/W2065481307', 'https://openalex.org/W2041228747', 'https://openalex.org/W2028030562', 'https://openalex.org/W1991429591', 'https://openalex.org/W1489075978', 'https://openalex.org/W1482617892', 'https://openalex.org/W125442866'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1566441578', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T16:39:20.478299', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}