Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1564278638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444354652.ch18', 'title': 'Tropical Root Crops', 'display_name': 'Tropical Root Crops', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-02-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1564278638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444354652.ch18', 'mag': '1564278638'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444354652.ch18', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085927960', 'display_name': 'D. Rees', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-0424'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55060895', 'display_name': 'University of Greenwich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bmj0a71', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55060895']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210162782', 'display_name': 'Natural Resources Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t3n1398', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210162782']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Debbie Rees', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55060895', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162782']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028364350', 'display_name': 'A. Westby', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55060895', 'display_name': 'University of Greenwich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bmj0a71', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55060895']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210162782', 'display_name': 'Natural Resources Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t3n1398', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210162782']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Westby', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55060895', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162782']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015515563', 'display_name': 'Keith Tomlins', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-5902'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55060895', 'display_name': 'University of Greenwich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bmj0a71', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55060895']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210162782', 'display_name': 'Natural Resources Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t3n1398', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210162782']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keith Tomlins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55060895', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162782']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023700359', 'display_name': 'Q. van Oirschot', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Quirien van Oirschot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Badalen, 6530 Averoy, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Badalen, 6530 Averoy, Norway', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030494196', 'display_name': 'M.U.A. Cheema', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55060895', 'display_name': 'University of Greenwich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bmj0a71', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55060895']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210162782', 'display_name': 'Natural Resources Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t3n1398', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210162782']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad U. A. Cheema', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55060895', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162782']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086808322', 'display_name': 'E. W. Cornelius', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138690464', 'display_name': 'University of Ghana', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01r22mr83', 'country_code': 'GH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138690464']}], 'countries': ['GH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eric Cornelius', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Crop Sciences, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG44, Legon, Ghana'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Crop Sciences, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG44, Legon, Ghana', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138690464']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101815341', 'display_name': 'Muhammad Amjad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-3164'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61623833', 'display_name': 'University of Agriculture Faisalabad', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054d77k59', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Muhammad Amjad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Horticultural Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Horticultural Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61623833']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.951368, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '392', 'last_page': '413'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12305', 'display_name': 'Cyanogenic Glycosides in Plants and Industrial Wastewaters', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12305', 'display_name': 'Cyanogenic Glycosides in Plants and Industrial Wastewaters', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12795', 'display_name': 'Genetics and Cultivation of Bananas', 'score': 0.9293, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/root-crops', 'display_name': 'Root crops', 'score': 0.67450774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-physiology', 'display_name': 'Plant physiology', 'score': 0.45399293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biotreatment', 'display_name': 'Biotreatment', 'score': 0.439757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-agriculture', 'display_name': 'Tropical agriculture', 'score': 0.41605365}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992357387', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20136', 'display_name': 'Root crops', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67450774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55993754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161221295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185973', 'display_name': 'Plant physiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45399293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63651461', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13106250', 'display_name': 'Tropical agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41605365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3824599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33910227}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444354652.ch18', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 88, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1441171907', 'https://openalex.org/W1483843475', 'https://openalex.org/W1546662398', 'https://openalex.org/W1554431670', 'https://openalex.org/W1560308536', 'https://openalex.org/W1585541081', 'https://openalex.org/W1590593023', 'https://openalex.org/W1595358095', 'https://openalex.org/W1596002524', 'https://openalex.org/W1606028250', 'https://openalex.org/W164102038', 'https://openalex.org/W1757011392', 'https://openalex.org/W1767187812', 'https://openalex.org/W1941145238', 'https://openalex.org/W1967758725', 'https://openalex.org/W1969333198', 'https://openalex.org/W1977176138', 'https://openalex.org/W1980930130', 'https://openalex.org/W1986181172', 'https://openalex.org/W1986521425', 'https://openalex.org/W1986534760', 'https://openalex.org/W1989762621', 'https://openalex.org/W1994943832', 'https://openalex.org/W2000147279', 'https://openalex.org/W2002313423', 'https://openalex.org/W2003448364', 'https://openalex.org/W2013965388', 'https://openalex.org/W2016759667', 'https://openalex.org/W2019814867', 'https://openalex.org/W2023046789', 'https://openalex.org/W2031076794', 'https://openalex.org/W2038878928', 'https://openalex.org/W2043453663', 'https://openalex.org/W2052769716', 'https://openalex.org/W2056085923', 'https://openalex.org/W2056267933', 'https://openalex.org/W2057757403', 'https://openalex.org/W2058018675', 'https://openalex.org/W2059233577', 'https://openalex.org/W2072111382', 'https://openalex.org/W2074965201', 'https://openalex.org/W2075970141', 'https://openalex.org/W2076796045', 'https://openalex.org/W2089355112', 'https://openalex.org/W2093262197', 'https://openalex.org/W2094073155', 'https://openalex.org/W2100370811', 'https://openalex.org/W2103161297', 'https://openalex.org/W2111530981', 'https://openalex.org/W2111997769', 'https://openalex.org/W2125137623', 'https://openalex.org/W2128935184', 'https://openalex.org/W2141276588', 'https://openalex.org/W2147433787', 'https://openalex.org/W2150879807', 'https://openalex.org/W2152122315', 'https://openalex.org/W2152171223', 'https://openalex.org/W2167905398', 'https://openalex.org/W2183195972', 'https://openalex.org/W218565985', 'https://openalex.org/W2254420812', 'https://openalex.org/W2256180431', 'https://openalex.org/W2261124986', 'https://openalex.org/W2272759044', 'https://openalex.org/W2274305520', 'https://openalex.org/W2276290158', 'https://openalex.org/W2288547327', 'https://openalex.org/W2316085133', 'https://openalex.org/W2434470209', 'https://openalex.org/W2505840794', 'https://openalex.org/W2523698807', 'https://openalex.org/W2589728507', 'https://openalex.org/W2590509954', 'https://openalex.org/W2591420457', 'https://openalex.org/W2752903791', 'https://openalex.org/W2800433138', 'https://openalex.org/W2996626181', 'https://openalex.org/W3010770877', 'https://openalex.org/W3145202371', 'https://openalex.org/W3207795394', 'https://openalex.org/W403423881', 'https://openalex.org/W4246191068', 'https://openalex.org/W4255019934', 'https://openalex.org/W49715999', 'https://openalex.org/W585525634', 'https://openalex.org/W585895338', 'https://openalex.org/W597417357', 'https://openalex.org/W61849952'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W969540318', 'https://openalex.org/W4253198886', 'https://openalex.org/W2920890397', 'https://openalex.org/W2763777049', 'https://openalex.org/W2487768450', 'https://openalex.org/W2293886342', 'https://openalex.org/W2287466991', 'https://openalex.org/W2270954628', 'https://openalex.org/W2160431813', 'https://openalex.org/W1572968557'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'chapter': [1], 'contains': [2], 'sections': [3], 'titled:': [4], 'Introduction': [5], 'Post-harvest': [6], 'physiology': [7, 14, 19, 25], 'of': [8, 15, 20, 26, 32, 38, 44, 51], 'fresh': [9], 'root': [10], 'crops': [11], 'Botany': [12, 17, 23], 'and': [13, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 49], 'cassava': [16, 33], 'sweet': [21, 39, 45], 'potato': [22, 40, 46], 'yam': [27], 'Storage,': [28, 47], 'handling': [29, 35, 48], 'processing': [31, 37, 50], 'Storage': [34], 'Pests': [41], 'diseases': [43], 'yams': [52]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1564278638', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T23:23:21.942682', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}