Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1564219727', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69710-1_12', 'title': 'Cryptanalytic Attacks on Pseudorandom Number Generators', 'display_name': 'Cryptanalytic Attacks on Pseudorandom Number Generators', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1564219727', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69710-1_12', 'mag': '1564219727'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69710-1_12', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69710-1_12', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021700049', 'display_name': 'John Kelsey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-1744'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John Kelsey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Counterpane Systems, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Counterpane Systems, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037770347', 'display_name': 'Bruce Schneier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-1083'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce Schneier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Counterpane Systems, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Counterpane Systems, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080099109', 'display_name': 'David M. Wagner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-6007'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Wagner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California Berkeley, Berkeley'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California Berkeley, Berkeley', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108537566', 'display_name': 'Chris Hall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chris Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Counterpane Systems, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Counterpane Systems, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 5000, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 5392, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 5.598, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 260, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998507, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '168', 'last_page': '188'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11017', 'display_name': 'Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11017', 'display_name': 'Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10951', 'display_name': 'Cryptographic Implementations and Security', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12162', 'display_name': 'Cellular Automata and Applications', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-nonce', 'display_name': 'Cryptographic nonce', 'score': 0.76457125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization', 'display_name': 'Initialization', 'score': 0.74831384}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140642157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338', 'display_name': 'Pseudorandom number generator', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8257979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9996903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749235', 'display_name': 'Cryptographic nonce', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76457125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114466953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165', 'display_name': 'Initialization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74831384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.72116596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178489894', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789', 'display_name': 'Cryptography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64864415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.57060266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3810936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28635478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15052551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148730421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090', 'display_name': 'Encryption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09264767}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69710-1_12', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69710-1_12', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106296714', 'display_name': 'Lecture notes in computer science', 'issn_l': '0302-9743', 'issn': ['0302-9743', '1611-3349'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1561485272', 'https://openalex.org/W1578184507', 'https://openalex.org/W1607313240', 'https://openalex.org/W1641348075', 'https://openalex.org/W1756321105', 'https://openalex.org/W1793054443', 'https://openalex.org/W1931557763', 'https://openalex.org/W1977568210', 'https://openalex.org/W2026522166', 'https://openalex.org/W2094448546', 'https://openalex.org/W2135300639', 'https://openalex.org/W2407933944'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4392666870', 'https://openalex.org/W4386794377', 'https://openalex.org/W4307248189', 'https://openalex.org/W4205482204', 'https://openalex.org/W3093954335', 'https://openalex.org/W3047523978', 'https://openalex.org/W2967369616', 'https://openalex.org/W2954455763', 'https://openalex.org/W2094222963', 'https://openalex.org/W1549032290'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1, 56], 'paper': [2], 'we': [3], 'discuss': [4, 52], 'PRNGs:': [5], 'the': [6, 60, 63], 'mechanisms': [7], 'used': [8], 'by': [9], 'real-world': [10, 70], 'secure': [11], 'systems': [12], 'to': [13, 25, 68], 'generate': [14], 'cryptographic': [15, 38], 'keys,': [16], 'initialization': [17], 'vectors,': [18], '"random"': [19], 'nonces,': [20], 'and': [21, 40, 58, 83, 85], 'other': [22], 'values': [23], 'assumed': [24], 'be': [26, 42], 'random.': [27], 'We': [28, 46, 72], 'argue': [29], 'that': [30], 'PRNGs': [31], 'are': [32], 'their': [33], 'own': [34], 'unique': [35], 'type': [36], 'of': [37, 62, 77], 'primitive,': [39], 'should': [41], 'analyzed': [43], 'as': [44], 'such.': [45], 'propose': [47], 'a': [48, 75, 86], 'model': [49, 64], 'for': [50], 'PRNGs,': [51], 'possible': [53], 'attacks': [54], 'against': [55], 'model,': [57], 'demonstrate': [59], 'applicability': [61], '(and': [65], 'our': [66], 'attacks)': [67], 'four': [69], 'PRNGs.': [71], 'close': [73], 'with': [74], 'discussion': [76], 'lessons': [78], 'learned': [79], 'about': [80], 'PRNG': [81], 'design': [82], 'use,': [84], 'few': [87], 'open': [88], 'questions.': [89]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1564219727', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T12:27:31.871966', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}